DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Date: December 06, 2021

SOIL AND FOOTING PARAMETERS:

Allowable Gross Soil Bearing Pressure = 192 kPa

Soil Type = Stiff Soil
Unit weight of Soil = 15.74 𝑘𝑁∕𝑚^3
Unit weight of Concrete = 24 𝑘𝑁∕𝑚^3
Depth factor = 1.5 m
Column dimension, b = 0.45 m
∅^′ = 30
C = 65 kPa
Nc = 37.16
Nq = 22.46
Ny = 19.13
Factor of Safety, FS = 3 ranges from 3 - 4

DESIGN PARAMETERS:

𝑓_𝑐^′ = 20.7 MPa

𝑓_𝑦 = 415 MPa
Reinforcement Location factor, a = 1.3
Coating factor, b = 1
Reinforcing size factor, g = 1
LW aggregate Concrete factor, l = 1
Clear cover, c = 75 mm
Ktr = 0
Use NSCP 2010 Specifications

LOADS

𝑃_𝐷𝐿 = 623.92 kN 𝑃_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙) = 1228.69 kN

𝑃_𝐿𝐿 = 299.99 kN 𝑀_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙) = 14.12 kN*m
𝑃_𝐸 = 630.22 kN
𝑀_𝐷𝐿 = 6.71 kN*m
𝑀_𝐿𝐿 = 3.79 kN*m
𝑀_𝐸 = 0.00 kN*m
𝑃_𝑇 = 1554.13 kN
𝑀_𝑇 = 10.50 kN*m
𝑃_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙+𝑒)= 1678.91 kN
𝑀_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙+𝑒)=
11.84 kN*m

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

 Determine length, B
Assume, d = 0.5 m
𝑞_𝑒𝑓𝑓=𝑃_𝑇/𝐵^2 +(𝑀_𝑇 𝐶)/𝐼 𝑞_𝑒𝑓𝑓 164.26 kPa
𝑞_𝑒𝑓𝑓
= 218.47 kPa ( with 1/3 increase )
TRY, B = 2.6 m
𝑞 = 233.49 kPa > 218.47 kPa FAILED
Thickness, t = 575 mm
Use, B = Adjust the value of B
Determine ultimate upward soil pressure
𝑞_𝑈𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑞_𝑢=𝑃_𝑈/𝐵^2 +(𝑀_𝑈 𝐶)/𝐼 𝑞_𝑈𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 253.18 kPa
= 243.54 kPa
𝑞_𝑢
= 248.36 kPa
Check wide beam shear
Vu = 376.91 kN
𝜙𝑉_𝑛=(𝜙√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑑)/6

fVn = 739.33 kN > 376.91 kN SAFE

Check punching shear

Vp = 1004.54 kN
𝜙𝑉_𝑝=(𝜙√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑑)/3

fVp = 2161.12 kN > 1004.54 kPa SAFE

RSB Requirements
Mu = 145.52 kN*m
𝑀_𝑢=0.9 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
w = 0.012
r = 0.0006
rmin = 0.0034
rmax = 0.0160
use, r = 0.0034
As = rbd
As required = 4385.54 mm^2
As furnished = 4926.02 mm^2
use diameter of RSB = 28 mm
No. of bars = 8 bars
Use 8 - 28-mm diameter bars both ways

Required development length

𝐿𝑑/𝑑_𝑏 =(9𝑓_𝑦 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝜆)/(10√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) ((𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏 ) )

(𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏
 (𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏
= 2.68 > 2.5
(𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏
Use = 2.50

Ld required = 1064.13 mm
Ld furnished = 1000 mm
Ld furnished < Ld required PROVIDE HOOK
Required Ld = 1064.13 mm

ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY

Nc = 37.16
Nq = 22.46
Ny = 19.13
C = 65 kPa
Effective surcharge, q = 159.60 kN
𝛾 𝑘𝑁∕𝑚^3
= 15.74
𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡=𝐶𝑁_𝑐+𝑞𝑁_𝑞+0.4𝛾𝐵𝑁_𝑦
𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡
= 7037.867 kN
𝑞_𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
= 1678.91 kN
Net factor of safety = 4.10 > 3 SAFE

Prepared by:
Paul Vincent T. Catubag
Joeffrey S. Velasco
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
Date: December 06, 2021

SOIL AND FOOTING PARAMETERS:

Allowable Gross Soil Bearing Pressure = 192 kPa

Soil Type = Stiff Soil
Unit weight of Soil = 15.74 𝑘𝑁∕𝑚^3
Unit weight of Concrete = 24 𝑘𝑁∕𝑚^3
Depth factor = 1.5 m
Column dimension, b = 0.45 m
∅^′ = 30
C = 65 kPa
Nc = 37.16
Nq = 22.46
Ny = 19.13
Factor of Safety, FS = 3 ranges from 3 - 4

DESIGN PARAMETERS:

𝑓_𝑐^′ = 20.7 MPa

𝑓_𝑦 = 415 MPa
Reinforcement Location factor, a = 1.3
Coating factor, b = 1
Reinforcing size factor, g = 1
LW aggregate Concrete factor, l = 1
Clear cover, c = 75 mm
Ktr = 0
Use NSCP 2010 Specifications

LOADS
Column 1
𝑃_𝐷𝐿 = 2.00 kN 𝑃_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙)= 482.38 kN
𝑃_𝐿𝐿 = 299.99 kN 𝑀_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙)= 4.49 kN*m
𝑃_𝐸 = 630.22 kN
𝑀_𝐷𝐿 = 2.09 kN*m
𝑀_𝐿𝐿 = 1.24 kN*m
𝑀_𝐸 = 191.31 kN*m
𝑃_𝑇 = 932.21 kN
𝑀_𝑇 = 194.64 kN*m
𝑃_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙+𝑒)= 932.61 kN
𝑀_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙+𝑒)=
195.06 kN*m
Column 2
𝑃_𝐷𝐿 = 633.78 kN 𝑃_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙)= 1570.65 kN
𝑃_𝐿𝐿 = 506.32 kN 𝑀_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙)= 3.43 kN*m
𝑃_𝐸 = 121.32 kN
𝑀_𝐷𝐿 = 1.82 kN*m
𝑀_𝐿𝐿
 𝑀_𝐿𝐿 = 0.78 kN*m
𝑀_𝐸 = 221.91 kN*m
𝑃_𝑇 = 1261.42 kN
𝑀_𝑇 = 224.51 kN*m
𝑃_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙+𝑒)= 1388.18 kN
𝑀_(𝑈𝑑+𝑙+𝑒)=
224.87 kN*m
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Determine dimensions, L & B

Assume, d = 0.8 m
𝑞_𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 164.26 kPa
𝑞_𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 218.47 kPa ( with 1/3 increase )
Area required, L*W = 10.04 m^2
R = 2193.63 kN
𝑥 ̅ = 3.07 m
L = 8.28 m say 8.30 m
W = 1.21 m say 1.30 m
t = 875 m
Determine ultimate upward soil pressure
𝑞_𝑢 = 232.00 kPa
Upward force along length = 301.60 kN/m

Shear forces

Va = 0.00 kN
Vb = 256.36 kN
Vd = -540.53 kN
Ve = 831.73 kN
Vg = -603.19 kN
Vh = 0.00
Vu = 590.46 kN

Check wide beam shear

𝜙𝑉_𝑛=(𝜙√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑑)/6

Vu = 590.46 kN
fVn = 591.46 kN > 590.46 kN SAFE

Check punching shear

Column 1
𝜙𝑉_𝑝=(𝜙√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑑)/3

Vp = 119.89 kN
fVp = 4549.73 kN > 119.89 kN SAFE

Column 2
 Vp = 1208.15 kN
fVp = 4549.73 kN > 1208.15 kN SAFE

Bending moments
Ma = 0 kN*m
Mb = 108.95 kN*m x0= 0.85 m
Mc = 127.51 kN*m x1= 0.14 m
Md = 45.01 kN*m x2= 0.31 m
Mmax @ V=0 = -439.37 kN*m x3= 1.79 m

RSB requirements
Longitudinal direction
Mu = 439.37 kN*m
𝑀_𝑢=0.9 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
w = 0.029
r = 0.0014
rmin = 0.0034
rmax = 0.0160
use, r = 0.0034
As = rbd
As = 3536 mm^2
use diameter of RSB = 28 mm
No. of bars = 6 bars
Use 6- 28-mm diameter bars at the top

At the overhang portion @ column 1

Mu = 108.95 kN*m
𝑀_𝑢=0.9 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
w = 0.007
r = 0.0004
rmin = 0.0034
rmax = 0.0160
use, r = 0.0034
As = rbd
As = 3536 mm^2
use diameter of RSB = 28 mm
No. of bars = 6 bars
Use 6- 28-mm diameter bars at the bottom

At the overhang portion @ column 2

Mu = 603.19 kN*m
𝑀_𝑢=0.9 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
w = 0.002
r = 0.0001
rmin = 0.0034
rmax = 0.0160
use, r = 0.0034
As = rbd
 As = 3536 mm^2
use diameter of RSB = 28 mm
No. of bars = 6 bars
Use 6- 28-mm diameter bars at the bottom

Temperature and shrinkage bars

Try, d = 16 mm
As = 13280 mm^2
No. of bars = 67 bars
Use 67 - 16 mm diameter bars

Transverse direction
Column 1
q = 717.39 kN/m
Mu = 64.79 kN*m
𝑀_𝑢=0.9 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
w = 0.004
r = 0.0002
rmin = 0.0034
rmax = 0.0160
use, r = 0.0034
As = rbd
As = 3400 mm^2
use diameter of RSB = 28 mm
No. of bars = 6 bars
Use 6- 28-mm diameter bars at the bottom

Column 2
q = 1208.19 kN/m
Mu = 109.11 kN*m
𝑀_𝑢=0.9 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
w = 0.007
r = 0.0003
rmin = 0.0034
rmax = 0.0160
use, r = 0.0034
As = rbd
As = 3400 mm^2
use diameter of RSB = 28 mm
No. of bars = 6 bars
Use 6- 28-mm diameter bars at the bottom

Required development length

𝐿𝑑/𝑑_𝑏 =(9𝑓_𝑦 𝛼𝛽𝛾𝜆)/(10√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) ((𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏 ) )

(𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏
= 2.68 > 2.5
 (𝑐+𝐾𝑡𝑟)/𝑑_𝑏
Use = 2.50

Ld required = 1195.27 mm
Ld furnished = 3092.235 mm
Ld furnished > Ld required OKAY
Required Ld = 1195.27 mm
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY
= Nc 37.16
= Nq 22.46
= Ny 19.13
= C 65 kPa
=
Effective surcharge, q254.75 kN
=𝛾 15.74𝑘𝑁∕𝑚^3
𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡=𝐶𝑁_𝑐 [1+0.3𝐵/𝐿]+𝑞𝑁_𝑞+1/2 𝛾𝐵𝑁_𝑦 [1−0.2𝐵/𝐿]

𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 8440.21 kN
𝑞_𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 2503.26 kN
Net factor of safety = 3.27 > 3 SAFE

Prepared by:
Paul Vincent T. Catubag
Joeffrey S. Velasco