MNR SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE

OMPUTER SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJEC

“PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”

Submitted By:
Name: Mst. Siddharth Ajit

Pandey Class: XII-A

Roll No:29

Session: 2021-2022

Guided By: Mrs. Yamini R. Tirmali

Page | 1
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mst.Siddharth Ajit Pandey, a
student of class XII -A,roll no. 29 has successfully completed
a Project WorkOn “Parking management system” during
the year 2021 - 22 in partialfulfillment of Computer
Science Practical examination.

____________ ____________ _____________

External Internal Principal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Apart from the efforts of me, the success of any project
depends largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many
others. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the
people who have been instrumental in the successful
completion of this project.
I express deep sense of gratitude to almighty God for giving
me strength for the successful completion of the project.
I express my heartfelt gratitude to my parents for constant
encouragement while carrying out this project.
I gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the individuals
who contributed in bringing this project up to this level, who
continues to look after me despite my flaws.
I express my deep sense of gratitude to the luminary The
Principal, MNR SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE who has been
continuously motivating and extending their helping hand to
us.
I am overwhelmed to express my thanks to The
Administrative Officer for providing me an infrastructure and
moral support while carrying out this project in the school
My sincere thanks to Mrs YAMINI TRIMALI Master In-
charge, A guide, Mentor all the above a friend ,who critically
reviewed my project and helped in solving each and every
problem, occurred during implementation of the project
The guidance and support received from all the members who
contributed and who are contributing to this project, was vital
for the success of the project. I am grateful for their constant
support and help.
 INDEX
Sr. No Particular Page No.

1 Brief overview of project

2 Need of computerization

3 Software and hardware requirement

4 Advantages of project

5 Limitations of project

6 Source code of project

7 Output screening

8 Future enhancement of project

9 Bibliography
 INTRODUCTION
This is a project based on Parking Management. The program
helps us to enter, display or alter the details of vehicles in
parking records.
Moreover & most importantly the program helps us The
program also helps us to know the present status of a parking
detail, vehicle detail etc.
It includes various function programs to do the above
mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The database is a collection of interrelated data to serve
multiple applications.
That is database programs create files of information. So we
see that files are worked with most, inside the program.
DBMS
The software required for the management of data is called as
DBMS.
 RELATIONAL MODEL: It’s based on the concept on
relation. Relation is the table that consists of rows and
columns. The rows of the table are called tuple and the
columns of the table are called attribute. Numbers of
rows in the table is called as cardinality. Number of
columns in the table is called as degree.
  HIERARCHICAL MODEL: In this type of model, we
have multiple records for each record. A particular
record has one parent record. No chide record can exist
without parent record. In this, the records are organized
in tree (like structure)

 NETWORK MODEL: In this, the data is represented

by collection of records and relationship is
represented by (ink or association).

 CHARACTERISTICS OF DBMS:
• It reduces the redundancy
• Reduction of data in inconsistency
• Data sharing
• Data standardization
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILES:-
 BASED ON ACCESS:
 Sequential file
 Serial file
 file BASED ON STORAGE:
 Text file
 Binary File
 NEED OF
COMPUTERIZATION

No one can easily plan the journey comfortably as the process

is efficient and fast with being easy to access. Reservations
can be made through the Indian railways site or at the ample
reservation centers all over the country. Also now there are
authorized agencies which provide reservation facility on
behalf of India railways and without waiting in long line one
can easily book a ticket. The booking is done through an E-
Ticket issue which has a PNR number of which one has to
take a print and just have to show at the station.
It not only provides reservation but cancellation can also be
done through this system at ease and one can use a credit card
to complete the process. This being a big step in terms of
improvement in the railway system it is widely accepted
across the country.
 SDLC CYCLE

The systems development life cycle is

project management technique that divides complex
projects into smaller, more easily managed segments or
phases. Segmenting projects allows managers to verify
the successful completion of project phases before
allocating resources to subsequent phases.Software
development projects typically include initiation,
planning ,design, development, testing, implementation
,and maintenance phases. However, the phases may be
divided differently depending on the organization
involved.
For example, initial project activities might be designated
as request, requirements-definition, and planning phases,
or initiation, concept-development ,and planning phases.
End users of the system under development should be
involved in checking the output of each phase to
ensure the system is being built to deliver the needed
functionality.
 SOFTWARE & HARDWARE
REQUIREMENT

 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:
Operating System: Windows 7
Platform: Python IDLE 3.7
Database: MySQL
Language: Python

 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION:

Processor: Dual Core & Above

Hard Disk: 40GB
RAM: 1024MB

Note: For Python-MySQL connectivity, following data

have been used:-
Host- localhost, user- root, password- root, database-
school
ADVANTAGES OF PROJECT

 There is a greater sense of security due to the fact that

patrons do not actually walk to and from their own space.
 It is highly feasible for extremely small sites that are
unable to accommodate a conventional ramped parking
structure.
 There is high parking efficiency (i.e. sf/space and
cf/space).
 There is no need for driving while looking for an
available space.
 Emissions are greatly brought down and reduced.
 The patrons wait for their car in a highly controlled
environment.
 There are less chances for vehicle vandalism.
 There is a minimal staff requirement if it is used by
known parkers.
 it is possible that the retrieval time is lower than the
combined driving / parking / walking time in
conventional ramped parking structures there is an easier
facade integration since there are no ramping floors or
openings in exterior walls.
LIMITATIONS OF PROJECT

 There is a greater construction cost per space (but this

may be offset by the chance for lesser land costs per
space and the system manufacturers say that the
operating and maintenance cost will be lower as
compared to a conventional ramped parking structure).
 Use of redundant systems will result in a greater cost.
 It may be a bit confusing for unfamiliar users.
 It is not recommended for high peak hour volume
facilities.
 There may be a fear of breakdown (How do I get my car
out?).
 There is an uncertain building department review and
approval process.
 It requires a maintenance contract with the supplier.
SOURCE CODE OF PROJECT
import os
import platform
import mysql.connector
mydb=mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost",user="root",
password="root",database='parking')
mycursor=mydb.cursor()
defAdd_Record():
L=[]
id1=int(input("Enter the parking number :
")) L.append(id1)
pname1=input("Enter the Parking Name: ")
L.append(pname1)
level1=input("Enter level of parking : ")
L.append(level1)
freespace1=input("Is there any freespace or not :YES/NO ")
L.append(freespace1)
vehicleno1=input("Enter the Vehicle Number : ")
L.append(vehicleno1)
 nod1=int(input("Enter total number of days for parking: "))
L.append(nod1)
if nod1==1:
Payment1=20
elif nod1==2:
Payment1=40
elif nod1==3:
Payment1=60
elif nod1==4:
Payment1=80
elif nod1==5:
Payment1=100
elif nod1==6:
Payment1=120

L.append(Payment1)
stud=(L)
sql='insert into
parkmaster12(pid,pnm,level,freespace,vehicleno,nod,payment
) values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'
mycursor.execute(sql,stud)
mydb.commit()
defRec_View():
print("Select the search criteria : ")
print("1. Parking Number")
print("2. Parking Name")
print("3. Level No")
print("4. All")
ch=int(input("Enter the choice : "))
if ch==1:
s=int(input("Enter Parking no : "))
rl=(s,)
sql="select * from parkmaster12 where pid=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
elifch==2:
s=input("Enter Parking Name :
") rl=(s,)
sql="select * from parkmaster12 where pnm=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
elifch==3:
 s=int(input("Enter Level of Parking : "))
rl=(s,)
sql="select * from parkmaster12 where level=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
elifch==4:
sql="select * from parkmaster12"
mycursor.execute(sql)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
print("Details about Parking are as follows : ")
print("(Parking
Id,ParkingName,Level,FreeSpace(Y/N),Vehicle No,No of
days for parking,Payment)")
for x in res:
print(x)
print('Task comple ted')
defVehicle_Detail():
L=[]
vid1=int(input("Enter Vehicle No : "))
L.append(vid1)
vnm1=input("Enter Vehicle Name/Model Name : ")
L.append(vnm1)
dateofpur1=input("Enter Year-Month-date of purchase : ")
L.append(dateofpur1)
vdt=(L)
sql="insert into vehicle(pid,vnm,dateofpur)
values(%s,%s,%s)"
mycursor.execute(sql,vdt)
mydb.commit()
defVehicle_View():
vid1=int(input("Enter the vehicle number of the vehicle
whose details is to be viewed : "))
sql='select
parkmaster12.pid,parkmaster12.pnm,parkmaster12.vehicleno,
vehicle.pid,vehicle.vnm from parkmaster12 INNER JOIN
vehicle ON parkmaster12.pid=vehicle.pid and vehicle.pid=
%s'
rl=(vid1,)
print('The following are the detailes you wanted:')
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
res=mycursor.fetchall()
for x in res:
print(x)
print('Task compelted')
defremove():
vid1=int(input("Enter the vehicle number of the vehicle to
be deleted : "))
rl=(vid1,)
sql="Delete from vehicle where pid=%s"
mycursor.execute(sql,rl)
mydb.commit()
print('Removed as per the command')
defMenu():
print("Enter 1 : To Add Parking Detail")
print("Enter 2 : To View Parking Detail ")
print("Enter 3 : To Add Vehicle Detail ")
print("Enter 4 : To Remove Vehicle Record")
print("Enter 5 : To see the details of Vehicle")
input_dt = int(input("Please Select An Above Option: "))
if(input_dt== 1):
Add_Record()
elif (input_dt==2):
Rec_View()
elif (input_dt==3):
Vehicle_Detail()
elif (input_dt==4):
remove()
elif (input_dt==5):
Vehicle_View()
else:
print("Enter correct choice....")
Menu()
defrunAgain():
runAgn=input('\nwant to run Again Y/n:')
while(runAgn.lower()=='y'):
if(platform.system()=='Windows'):
print(os.system('cls'))
else:
print(os.system('clear'))
Menu()
runAgn=input('\nwant to run Again Y/n:')runAgain()
OUTPUT SCREENING
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT OF
PROJECT

The smart parking industry continues to evolve as an

increasing number of cities struggle with traffic congestion
and inadequate parking availability. While the deployment of
sensor technologies continues to be core to the development
of smart parking, a wide variety of other technology
innovations are also enabling more adaptable systems—
including cameras, wireless communications, data analytics,
induction loops, smart parking meters, and advanced
algorithms.

The future of the smart parking market is expected to be

significantly influenced by the arrival of automated vehicles
(AVs). Several cities around the world are already beginning
to trial self-parking vehicles, specialized AV parking lots, and
robotic parking valets.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

www.google.com
https://pythontrends.wordpress.com

BOOK – Python by Preeti Arora

THANK
YOU