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Act-Sat Formulas Notes

This document contains a math formula and notes sheet for the ACT and SAT exams. It lists and explains various math formulas across several topics, including geometry, trigonometry, algebra, statistics, and probability. The sheet is intended to serve as a one-page study guide for test preparation and is freely shareable if credited to Mario's Math Tutoring YouTube channel, which also offers free video tutorials on these topics.

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597 views3 pages

Act-Sat Formulas Notes

This document contains a math formula and notes sheet for the ACT and SAT exams. It lists and explains various math formulas across several topics, including geometry, trigonometry, algebra, statistics, and probability. The sheet is intended to serve as a one-page study guide for test preparation and is freely shareable if credited to Mario's Math Tutoring YouTube channel, which also offers free video tutorials on these topics.

Uploaded by

api-372775136
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ACT & SAT Math Formula & Notes Sheet 


by Mario’s Math Tutoring (YouTube Channel)

Distance:​ ​ d= √(x 2 − x1 ) 2 + (y 2 − y 1 )2

x 1+ x 2 y 1+ y 2
Midpoint: ​ M =( 2 , 2 )

y 2 −y 1
Slope:​ ​m = x 2 −x 1

Pythagorean Theorem:​ a 2 + b2 = c2 (Common ​Pythagorean Triples:​ ​3-4-5​, ​5-12-13​, ​8-15-17​, ​7-24-25​ or


multiples of these)
 

 
SOH CAH TOA Equations of Parabolas:
−b
y = ax2 + bx + c remember x = 2a is the x-coordinate
opposite side adjacent side of vertex and is the axis of symmetry.
sin θ = hypotenuse cos θ = hypotenuse

y = a(x − h)2 + k vertex form (h,k) vertex


opposite side 1
tan θ = adjacent side csc θ = sinθ y = a(x − p)(x − q ) intercept form (p,0),(q,0) x-intercepts

1 1 Expected Value:
sec θ = secθ cot θ = tanθ n
∑ x i P (x i )
i=1
2 2 (Sum up the outcome of an event multiplied the
sin θ + cos θ = 1
probability of it happening for each possible outcome.)

sin(90 − θ) = cosθ cos(90 − θ) = sinθ Imaginary Numbers:


i = √− 1
i2 = − 1
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle:
(x − h)2 + (y − k )2 = r2 Average(mean):
T otal
(h,k) Center of the circle and r is radius Average = # Items

Feel free to copy, share, & distribute this ACT/SAT study sheet giving attribution to Mario’s Math Tutoring(YouTube Channel)
 
ACT & SAT Math Formula & Notes Sheet 
by Mario’s Math Tutoring (YouTube Channel)
Probability:
# Successes Rules of Exponents:
P = T otal P ossible Outcomes
xm • xn = xm+n
xm m−n
Logs: xn = x
log b x = n is equivalent to bn = x (xm )n = xm·n
x0 = 1
Arc Length: x−m = x1m
θ
arc length = 360 (2πr) xm/n = √xm or (√n x)m
n

Area of Sector: Quadratic Formula & Discriminant:


area of sector = θ 2
(πr ) If ax2 + bx + c = 0 then
360
−b±√b2 −4ac
x= 2a
if b2 − 4ac ≻ 0 then 2 real solutions
if b2 − 4ac = 0 then 1 real solutions
if b2 − 4ac ≺ 0 then 0 real solutions, 2 imaginary

Area of Circle:
Special Right Triangles: A = πr2

Circumference of Circle:
C = 2πr or C = π d

Volume of Cylinder:
V = πr2 h

*Free ACT & SAT Math Video Tutorials available on


Mario’s Math Tutoring YouTube Channel to help
boost your scores.*

amount of change
Percent of Change = original amount

Feel free to copy, share, & distribute this ACT/SAT study sheet giving attribution to Mario’s Math Tutoring(YouTube Channel)
 
ACT & SAT Math Formula & Notes Sheet 
by Mario’s Math Tutoring (YouTube Channel)

Other Topics helpful to know/study:


● Similar triangles ● Law of Sines & Law of Cosines
● Proportions ● Median, Mean, Mode, basic Statistics
● Order of Operations (PEMDAS) ● Angle Problems, Parallel lines cut by
● Fractions & Mixed Numbers Transversal
● Imaginary & Complex Numbers ● Rewriting Equations “in terms of”
● Square Roots & Radicals ● Piecewise Functions
● Greatest Common Factor (GCF) ● Unit Conversions
● Least Common Multiple (LCM) ● Multiplying Matrices & Basics of Matrices
● Isosceles & Equilateral Triangles ● Unit Circle
● Laws of Logic & Conditional Statements ● Direct Variation
● Functions ● Extended Ratios
● Inequalities & Special Cases ● Graphing Parabolas
● Foiling Binomials & Factoring ● Percentages
● Equations of Lines(y=mx + b) ● Types of Numbers (Rational, Irrational, etc.)
● Multiplication Counting Principle ● Venn Diagrams
● Perimeter & Area Problems ● Rationalizing Denominators
● Writing Linear Combinations ● Completing the Square
● Scientific Notation ● Solving Radical Equations
● Permutations, Combinations & Factorials ● Graphing Lines & Inequalities
● Systems of Equations ● Polynomials - Zeros, Factors, Remainders
● Translating Sentences into Equations ● Polynomial Long Division
● Absolute Value Equations & Inequalities ● Rational Exponents
● Quadrilaterals ● Exponential Functions
● One to One Property of Exponents
● Circles & Angles *Free videos covering all these topics
available on ​Mario’s Math Tutoring
YouTube Channel*

Feel free to copy, share, & distribute this ACT/SAT study sheet giving attribution to Mario’s Math Tutoring(YouTube Channel)

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