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Policy Guidelines on Daily Lesson
Preparation for the K to 12 Basic
Education Program
(DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016)At the end of the session, the participants
will be able to:
* explain the importance of planning their
everyday lessons and the whole
course/subject;
* realize that to be an effective teacher,
one needs to plan and execute his plan
well;
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION* create sample lesson plan/log and assessment
plan for their area of specialization utilizing
the copies of the CGs and the templates
found in DepEd No 42 ,s. 2016.Instructional Planning
"DepEd recognizes _ that
instructional planning is
essential to successful
t g and 1g.
Source: Deped Order 42, s. 2016Legal Basis
Article IV, Section 2 of the Code of
Ethics for Professional Teachers
adopted in 1997 through Board
Resolution No. 435 by the Board of
Professional Teachers.
“Every teacher shall uphold the highest standards of
quality education, shall make the best preparations for
the career of teaching, and shall be at his best at all
times in the practice of his profession.”This policy is therefore meant to support
teachers in upholding quality education
standards by affirming the importance of
instructional planning through Daily Lesson Log
(DLL) or Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP)
preparation. These guidelines ultimately aim to
assist teachers in not only effectively managing
instruction but also managing the performance
of one of their core functions, which is to
facilitate learning inside their classrooms.Republic of the Philippines
Bepartment of Education
DepEd ORDER
No. gp +8: 2016
POLICY GUIDELINES ON DAILY LESSON PREPARATION
FOR THE K TO 12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM
To: Undersecretaries
Assistant Secretaries
Bureau and Service Directors
Regional Directors
Schools Division Superintendents
Public and Private Elementary and Secondary Schools Heads
All Others Concerned
4 In line with the implementation of Republic Act (RA) No. 10533 or the
Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, the Department of Education (DepEd) issues
the enclosed Policy Guidelines on Daily Lesson Preparation for the K to 12 Basic
Education Program.
2. Planning lessons is fundamental to ensuring the delivery of teaching and
learning in schools. These guidelines aim to support teachers in organizing and
managing their classes and lessons effectively and efficiently and ensure the
achievement of learning outcomes.
3. Furthermore, these guidelines affirm the role of the K (o 12 teacher as a
facilitator of learning. Preparing for lessons through the Dally Lesson Log (DLL} or
Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) and provides teachers with an opportunity for reflectionDepEd Order 42, s. 2016
This policy ultimately aims to
assist teachers in not only effectively
managing instruction but also
managing the performance of one of
their core functions, which is to
ete — inside their
mace n amenDepEd Order 42, s. 2016
>» This DepEd Order provides the
guidelines in the preparation of daily
lessons through the Wand PY by
teachers from K to 12.
> This was also. developed in
collaboration with teachers and school
heads to ensure that those affected by
the policy would be consulted.Instructional Planning
"It is the process of determining what
learning o> Inities students in school
will have by:
a) planning the content of instruction
b) selecting teaching materials,
c) designing the learning activities and
grouping methods, and
d) deciding on the pacing and allocation
of instructional time
Source: Deped Order 42, s. 2016Instructional Planning
(Research shows that e @ teachers
organize and plan their instruction.
QO) With it and | Ice standards
and learning competencies firmly articulated
in the K to 12 curriculum, it is easier for
teachers to carry out both short-term and
long-term instructional planning.
Source: Deped Order 42, s. 2016HikioalCuaCoiee ma eeniventites
"Increases a teacher’s chance of carrying
"Allows teachers to be more ce
before starting a lesson.
"Inculcates ro..ccuve practice as it allows
teachers to think about their teaching.
Source: Deped Order 42, s. 2016VikioalCaaCoyieel ma tenivintites
"Facilitates learning and respond to
learner’s n@@Us inside classroom.
"Inculcates reflective poole.
"Helps teacher’s master learning area
content and sense of owl "ip.
"Helps teachers rae" what they need
to teach.VikioulCua Coie mate vivitar
"Helps teachers know their learners,
teach what students need to learn —
ensures curriculum co ge.
"Helps teachers identify expectations for
learners, choose the materials &
orf@®e the sequential activities.Instructional Process
" According to Airasian (1994), the instructional process is
made up of three (3) steps:
(1) planning instruction;
(2) delivery of instruction; and
(3) assessment of learning
" This means that teaching begins even before a teacher
steps in front of a class and begins a lesson.
" This also means that teachers are expected to be able to
organize and develop a plan for teaching, implement that
plan, and measure how effectively they implemented a
plan.Lesson Planning
"Lesson planning is one way of _ planning
instruction.
"Lesson planning is a way of visualizing a lesson
before it is taught.
" According to Scrivener (2005), planning a lesson
entails “prediction, anticipation, sequencing, and
simplifying.”
"Lesson planning is a critical part of the teaching
and learning process.Objective of Lesson Planning
Y The objective of lesson planning is learning.
Y Lesson planning helps teachers set learning targets for
learners.
Vit also helps teachers guarantee that learners reach
those targets.
Y By planning lessons, teachers are able to see to it that
daily activities inside the classroom lead to learner
progress and achievement or the attainment of learning
outcomes.Importance of Lesson Planning
Planning lessons increases a teacher’s chances of carrying out a
lesson successfully. It also allows teachers to be more confident
before starting a lesson
Lesson planning inculcates reflective practice as it allows teachers
to think about their teaching.
By planning lessons daily, teachers are able to think about and
reflect on different strategies that work inside the classroom
including research-based strategies.
Making a habit of lesson planning ensures that teachers truly
facilitate learning and respond to learners’ needs inside the
classroom.Importance of Lesson Planning
" Additionally, lesson planning helps teachers’ master
learning area content.
"Through the preparation of effective lesson plans,
teachers are able to relearn what they need to teach.
"In the classroom, well-prepared teachers show
ownership of the learning area they teach.
" Lesson planning helps teachers know their learners and
teach what students need to learn and therefore ensures
curriculum coverage.Well-prepared and_ well-planned
lessons
are fundamental to ensuring the
delivery of quality teaching and
learning in schoolsDLL and DLP
Daily a. template teachers use to
Lesson log parts of their daily
Log lesson
(DLL) b. coversa daily /week’s
worth of lessons Parts: Objectives,
Detailed a. teacher’s “roadmap” for Content, Learning
Lesson a lesson Resources,
Plan b. contains a detailed
(DLP) description of the steps a Procedures {10 parts),
teacher will take to teach Remarks and
a particular topic/lesson Reflectionho are required to prepare a DLL/DLP?
» Teachers with
including teachers with private school and higher education
institution (HEI) teaching experience,
» Teachers who have been in the service for at least one (1)
year, handling learning areas with available LMs and TGs
provided by the Department shall not be required to prepare
a DLP.
> Instead, they shall be required to fill out a weekly
Daily Lesson Log (DLL).
> Teachers are allowed to work together in preparing DLPs and
DLLs. Seasoned c or veteran teachers shall also mentor new orWho are required to prepare a DLL/DLP?
> Newly-hired teachers without professional teaching experience
shall be required to prepare a daily Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) for a
year.
> Applicant teachers as well as teachers in the service including
Master Teachers who will conduct demonstration teaching shall be
required to prepare a DLP.
> Newly-hired teachers who earned a rating of “Very Satisfactory” or
“Outstanding” in the RPMS in a year shall no longer be required to
prepare DLPs, while newly-hired teachers who earned a rating of
“Satisfactory” shall still be required to prepare DLPs until such time
that their RPMS assessment has improved.
> However, when new content is integrated into the curriculum, all
teachers are required to write a detailed lesson plan for that
content or subject matter.