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(M2M), Skynet or Internet of Everything

The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet. It explains that IoT allows things to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, and that IoT is driven by the combination of sensors, connectivity, and people and processes. It also provides examples of industries that can benefit from IoT.

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Adil Ahmed
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80 views15 pages

(M2M), Skynet or Internet of Everything

The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet. It explains that IoT allows things to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, and that IoT is driven by the combination of sensors, connectivity, and people and processes. It also provides examples of industries that can benefit from IoT.

Uploaded by

Adil Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-

growing network of physical objects that feature an IP


address for internet connectivity, and the
communication that occurs between these objects
and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.

In simple words, Internet of Things (IoT) is an


ecosystem of connected physical objects that are
accessible through the internet.

It is also referred to as Machine-to-Machine


(M2M), Skynet or Internet of Everything.
Components of IoT

Smart Systems and Internet of Things


are
driven by a combination of :

1) Sensors

2) Connectivity

3) People & Processes


Why IoT ?

 Dynamic control of industry and daily life.

 Improves the resource utilization ratio.

 Integrating human society and physical


systems.

 Flexible configuration.

 Acts as technology integrator.

 Universal inter-networking.
Corporate aspect

IoT is a transformational force that can help companies improve


performance through IoT analytics and IoT Security to deliver
better results. Businesses in the utilities, oil & gas, insurance,
manufacturing, transportation, infrastructure and retail sectors
can reap the benefits of IoT by making more informed decisions,
aided by the torrent of interactional and transactional data at their
disposal.
Current status & future prospect of IoT

By the year 2020, there will be a lot more connected devices than people on
earth
A Gateway to the future!
You name it, and you will have it in
IoT!
How much more IoT can do is only left to you
imagination!
Terminology
• Protocol (Network Layer)
standardized set of rules for formatting and processing data
computers to communicate with one another
• Gateway
hardware device that acts as a "gate" between two
networks
router, firewall, server, or other device that enables traffic
OSI model

Protocol data
Layer Function[19]
unit (PDU)

7 Application High-level APIs, including resource sharing, remote file access

Translation of data between a networking service and an


6 Presentation application; including character encoding, data
Data
compression and encryption/decryption
Host
Managing communication sessions, i.e., continuous exchange of
layers 5 Session information in the form of multiple back-and-forth transmissions
between two nodes
Reliable transmission of data segments between points on a
Segment,
4 Transport network,
Datagram
including segmentation, acknowledgement and multiplexing

Structuring and managing a multi-node network,


3 Network Packet
including addressing, routing and traffic control

Reliable transmission of data frames between two nodes connected


Media 2 Data link Frame
by a physical layer
layers

Transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical


1 Physical Bit, Symbol
medium
IoT Protocols
• Infrastructure (ex: 6LowPAN, IPv4/IPv6, RPL)
• Identification (ex: EPC, uCode, IPv6, URIs)
• Comms / Transport (ex: Wifi, Bluetooth, LPWAN)
• Discovery (ex: Physical Web, mDNS, DNS-SD)
• Data Protocols (ex: MQTT, CoAP, AMQP, Websocket,
Node)
• Device Management (ex: TR-069, OMA-DM)
• Semantic (ex: JSON-LD, Web Thing Model)
• Multi-layer Frameworks (ex: Alljoyn, IoTivity, Weave,
Homekit)
MQTT
• Message Queue Telemetry Transport
• Light weight protocol
• Minimal packet overhead
• Bi-directional Communications
• Scale to Millions of Things
• Reliable Message Delivery
• Support for Unreliable Networks
• Security Enabled
MQTT Essentials
• Publish
• Subscribe
• Broker
• QoS
QoS
• MQTT has 3 defined quality of service levels:
• 0 - at most once
• 1 - at least once (Normal Text Message)
• 2 - exactly once (Facebook , whatsapp)
QoS :0 QoS :1

QoS :2

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