G9 Q1 MATH Wk2 Module 3
G9 Q1 MATH Wk2 Module 3
G9 Q1 MATH Wk2 Module 3
Mathematics
First Quarter – Module 3
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS BY
COMPLETING THE SQUARE
AND USING THE QUADRATIC
FORMULA
Mathematics - Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 3: Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square and
Using the Quadratic Formula.
First Edition, 2020
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Quadratic Equations by
Completing the Square and
Using the Quadratic Formula
Introductory Message
Upon taking the pretest, determine whether you need to take or skip this
module. At 100% accuracy, you possess the mastery of the topic in the module; hence,
you don’t need to take it and you may choose to proceed to the next module. At 99%
and below, you are recommended to undertake the module to acquire the necessary
skills.
May this module be utilized to its fullest extent in the purpose of learning the
competencies construed as Most Essential for a learner in this level.
God bless and enjoy learning!
PAMELA A. RODEMIO
Education Program Supervisor - MATH
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
Quadratic equations that cannot be solved by extracting the square roots and
factoring method can be solved using completing the square method and using the
quadratic formula.
−𝒃±√𝒃𝟐 −𝟒𝒂𝒄
X= Quadratic Formula
𝟐𝒂
What I know
Let’s find out how much you already know about this topic. Write the letter of
the choice that best answers the questions below.
1. Which of the following equations can be solved easily by completing the square?
a. -2x² + 4x + 4 = 0 c. x² - 49 = 0
b. x² + 6x = 1 d. x² + 10 = 0
2. The value of k in the equation ( x-h)² = k must be :
a. k = 0 b. k ≥ 0 c. k ≤ 0 d. k ≠ 0
3. The roots of the equation ax² + b x + c = 0 are
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
a. 𝑥 = c. –b/a and c/a
2𝑎
Grade 9 Mathematics 1
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
What’s In
1. x² + 12x + 36
2. h² -14 h + 49
3. t² - 7t + 49/4
Questions:
a. How do you describe a perfect square trinomial?
b. How did you express each perfect square trinomial as the square of
binomial?
Grade 9 Mathematics 2
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
c. Observe the terms of the perfect square trinomial. How is the third
term related to the coefficient of the middle term?
1. 7x² +2x = 9
2. 3y ² +2y = -10
3 6m + m² - 2 = 0
What’s New
Task 1
A. Determine the number that must be added to make each of the following
a perfect square trinomial.
1. x² + 2x + _____
2. r² + 2r + _____
3. x² - 15x + ______
B. Find the solutions of each quadratic equations.
1. 2x² + 8x -10 = 0
2. x² + 3x – 18 = 0
Task 2
Lead Me to The Formula!
Solve the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 using completing the square method.
Steps:
Grade 9 Mathematics 3
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
The solutions for the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 using completing the square
method results to Quadratic Formula.
Find the solutions of each of the following quadratic equations using the
quadratic formula. Answer the questions that follow.
1. 2x²+ 3x =27
2. x² + 10 x = -9
3. x² + 6x+ 9 = 0
Questions:
a. How many solutions does each equation have?
b. Is there an equation whose solutions are equal? If there is any, describe
the equation.
c. Is there any equation with zero as one of the solutions? Describe the
equation if there is any.
What is It
Grade 9 Mathematics 4
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
For x = 1 For x = -5
2x² + 8x – 10 = 0 2x² + 8x – 10 = 0
Grade 9 Mathematics 5
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
The solutions for the equation ax² + bx + c = 0 using completing the square
method results to Quadratic Formula.
−𝒃±√𝒃𝟐 −𝟒𝒂𝒄
x= Quadratic Formula
𝟐𝒂
Grade 9 Mathematics 6
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
X = -3 + 15 = 12 x = -3 – 15 = - 18
4 4 4 4
X= 3 x = - 9/2
Example 2. Find the solutions of the equation x² + 10x = -9 using quadratic formula.
Grade 9 Mathematics 7
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
−10±8
x=
2
x = -10 + 8 = -2 x = -10 – 8 = - 18
2 2 2 2
x = -1 x= -9
When x = -1 : When x = - 9
(-1)² + 10( -1) = -9 ( -9) ² + 10(-9) = -9
1 - 10 = -9 81 – 90 = -9
-9 = -9 -9 = - 9
What’s More
A. Independent Activity 1
What’s the word?
A number in column B will make an expression in column A, a perfect square
trinomial. Match column A with column B by connecting their corresponding
stars with a line. Every time you connect, a letter is crossed. Write the letter in the
box below corresponding to the number of the expression.
Column A Column B
1. x² + 2x + ___ S P 25
2. X² - 6X + __ G 16
E
3. X² - 8X + ___ 36
A
4. x² - 10x +___ * 1
T R
5. x² - 12x + ___ M * 9
Grade 9 Mathematics 8
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
1 2 3 4 5
B. Independent Assessment 1
Solve for the solutions of the given quadratic equation. Find your answers on the
answer box below.
1. x² + 6x = 0
2. x² +2x = 0
3. x² -4x -2 = 0
4. x² + 4x– 1= 0
5. x² - 2x = 3
Answer Box:
x =3 , x = 1 x=2±√6 x = -2± √5
11111
x =0, x = -6 x=0 , x= -2 X= 3 , x = -1
1-1
C. Independent Activity 2
Complete the sequence below by filling the boxes with the missing steps on how to
solve quadratic equations by completing the square.
1. x² + 6x – 27 = 0 2. x² - 4x – 12 = 0
x² + 6x = 27
x² -4x + 4 = 12 + 4
x² + 6x + 9 = 36
√( x – 2)² = √16
x+ 3 = ± 6
D. Independent Assessment 2
MATH for me...
Use Completing the Square Method or the Quadratic Formula in solving the
solutions of the following equations. Find you answer in the code keys and note the
letters before it. Write the letter on the answer box that corresponds its number.
Grade 9 Mathematics 9
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
1. x² - 10x + 25 = 0 I x = −3 ± √11
2. x² + 8x + 7 = 0 E x=-2/3 , x= -2
3. x² - 4x = 0 S x=-1,x=-7
4. 3x²+8x +4 = 0 L x= 0 , X = 4
5. x² + 6x – 2= 0 F x=5
M x= -5
Answer Box:
5 2 3 5 1 4
E. Independent Activity 3
Find the solutions of the given quadratic equation by completing the square or
by using the quadratic formula.. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. s² + 4s – 21 = 0
a. s=3 or s= 7 b. s=3 or s= -7 c. s -3 or s=7 d. s = -3 or s= -7
2. t² + 10t = 0
a. x = 0 or x= -10 b. t = 0 or t=10 c. t= 10 d. t= 0
3. 4x² - 32x = -28
a. x= -7 or x= -1 b .x= -7 or x= 1 c. x= 7 or x= 1 d. x= 7 or x= -1
4. x² - 5x – 6 = 0
a. x= 6 or x= -1 b. x=6 or x=1 c. x= -6 or x= -1 d. x = -6 or x=1
5. w² + 6w – 11 = 0
a. w = 3± 2 √5 b. w= -3± 2 √5 c. 𝑤 = 2 ± 3√5 d. 𝑤 = −2 ± 3√5
F. Independent Assessment 3
Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.
1. Find the solutions of the quadratic , x²+ 6x + 7 = 0 using extracting the roots.
−3±√2
a. x = c. x = 3 ± √2
4
3±√2
b. x = −3 ± √2 d. x =
4
2. Solve - x²+ 5x + 6 = 0 using the quadratic formula.
a. x = 6 or x = 1 b. x = -6 or x= -1 c. x = -1 or x = 6 d. x = 1 or x = -6
3. What are the roots of 5x² - x – 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula are:
−1±√21 1 ±√21 −1±√−21 1±√−21
a. x = b. x = c. x = d. x = 10
10 10 10
4. What are the solutions for the equation 2x² +3x + 1 = 0 using the quadratic
formula :
a. x= -1/2 or x = -1 c. x = ½ or x = -1
b. x= ½ or x = 1 d. x = - ½ or x = 1
5. Find the solutions of 2x² + 4x +2 = 0 using the Quadratic formula.
a. x = 1 or x = -1 b. x = 1 c. x = -1 d. x = 1/2
Grade 9 Mathematics 10
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
1. What are the solutions or the roots of the quadratic equation , ax² + bx
+ c = 0 when solved using completing the square method?
3. How will you apply the lesson on solving quadratic equations to real
– life situations and in making decisions in life?
What I can Do
If you are asked to make a floor plan of a simple house with 1 bedroom ,
living room, kitchen and comfort room with a floor area of 100 sq. m., How
will you do it?
How will you formulate equations using the floor plan that you prepared and
how will you solve it using quadratic formula?
Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter that you think best answer the question below.
1. The value of k in the equation ( x-h)² = k must be :
a. k = 0 b. k ≥ 0 c. k ≤ 0 d. k ≠ 0
2. Half the coefficient of x of the equation x² - 6x + 1 = 0
a. -3 b. ½ c. 5 d. 1
3. Complete the expression x² - 8x + ____ to make a perfect square trinomial.
a. 64 b. 16 c. 4 d. 2
4. Find the solutions of the equation x²+ 3x -18 = 0 by completing the square.
a. x=3 or x=6 c. x= -3 or x=6
b. x=-3 or x = -6 d. x= 3 or x=-6
5. Find the roots of the standard quadratic form ax² + bx + c = 0 by completing the
square .
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
a. x= b. x= b² - 4ac c. x=–b/a d. x= c/a
2𝑎
6. Which of the following equations can be solved easily by completing the square?
a. -2x² + 4x + 4 = 0 b. x² + 6x = 1 b. x² - 49 = 0 d. x² + 10 = 0
6+ √9
7. Simplify:
2(3)
a. 3/2 b. -3/2 c. 2/3 d. -2/3
8. Use the quadratic formula to solve x²+9x+14 = 0
Grade 9 Mathematics 11
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
Additional Activities
Use any method to find the solutions to each of the following quadratic
equations. Find your answer in the code key and note the letter before it. Then write
the letter or the code key of your answer to the corresponding number of the
equation in the answer box below.
Note : Number1 is done for you.
CODE KEY
1. 2x² + 3x + 1 = 0 L M 3, -4
2. 3X² - X – 1 = 0 O - 1 ± √ -47
4
3. 2X² + 7X + 3 = 0 I 1 ±√ 21
10
4. X² + X – 12 = 0 T 1±√ 13
6
5. 3X² - 14X – 5 = 0 N 5/2 , -4
6. 2X² + X + 6 = 0 A 5 , -1/3
7. X² - 16 = 0 S -1 ±√ 5
2
8. 2X² + 2X – 2 = 0 L -1 , - ½
9. 2X² + 3X – 20 = 0 E -1±√ -2
Grade 9 Mathematics 12
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
6 9 13 4 10 9 12 8 2 3 13 2 11 5 10 9
L
7 3 10 1 13 2 3 13 6 2 3 13 11
2 11 5 10 9 8 2 3 13 4 10 9 12
Grade 9 Mathematics 13
14 Grade 9 Mathematics
Science & Math Education Project p.304-321
Learner’s Material 9 pp. 35-50, Teacher’s Guide & CG, Philippines-Australia
REFERENCE:
What I Know
1. b 2.b 3. a 4. a 5. c
6. c 7. b 8. d 9.d 10. d
11.a 12.d 13.d 14.b 15.a
What’s In
1. (x+6)²
2. (h-7)²
3.( t-7/2)²
What’s More
A. 1. I G 2. 9 R 3. 16 E 4. 25 A 5. 36 T GREAT
B. 1. x=0 , x=-6 2. x=0 , x=-2 3. x = 2± √6 4. a = -2± √5 5. x =3 , x= -1
C. 1. x²+ 6x + 9 = 27 + 9 2. x² - 4x = 12
√(𝑥 + 3)² = √36 x² - 4x +4 = 16
x = 3 or x= -9 x -2 = ±4
x = 6 or x = -2
D. 1)F 2)S 3)L 4)E 5)I (FSLEI )
E. 1. b 2. a 3.c 4.a 5.b
F. 1. b 2. c 3. b 4.a 5. C
Assessment:
1. b 2.a 3. b 4.d 5. a
6. b 7.a 8.d 9. a 10.d
11.a 12.c 13.a 14. c 15. b
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
Module 3: Solving Quadratic Equation By Completing The Square
And Using the Quadratic Formula.
Grade 9 Mathematics 15