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File IO: Download Numpy and Pandas Library

This document discusses file input/output (IO) in Python. It covers: 1) Installing common file IO libraries like NumPy and pandas using pip for online or offline installation. 2) Reading and writing text files in Python using the open() function in different modes like read, write, append. 3) Reading and writing CSV files using the built-in csv library or pandas library. 4) Reading Excel files using the pandas library.

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mansour
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

File IO: Download Numpy and Pandas Library

This document discusses file input/output (IO) in Python. It covers: 1) Installing common file IO libraries like NumPy and pandas using pip for online or offline installation. 2) Reading and writing text files in Python using the open() function in different modes like read, write, append. 3) Reading and writing CSV files using the built-in csv library or pandas library. 4) Reading Excel files using the pandas library.

Uploaded by

mansour
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File IO

Download Numpy and pandas Library


3) Install the Wheel Package
➢ Online Installation --------------------------------------- Terminal Command:

Terminal Command: > pip install numpy-1.21.4-cp37-cp37m-


win32.whl
> pip install numpy
> pip install pandas To install pandas Lib, your should install all it’s
dependencies listed bellow:
Note: pip is Package manager, it's main source is PyPI.org - numpy
Note: to access pip.exe in cmd / Pycharm - six
Terminal add the following path into the windows paths - python-dateutil
- pytz
C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Progra - pandas
ms\Python\Python37\Scripts - et-xmlfile
- openpyxl
➢ Offline Installation ---------------------------------------

1) Refer to PyPI.org Read text files:


PyPI: Python Package Index
ID = open(file_path, mode),
Official third-party software repository for Python
mode: r, w, a (+, b), b: binary
2) find the correct Package of your desired library
r r+ w w+ a a+
Note: Python Package are stored in .whl files
read * * * *
- Wheel Binary Package Format (PEP 427) write * * * * *
- Wheel Packages naming convention (PEP 425): create * * * *
{Library Name}-{version}-{Python tag}- Overwrite * *
{ABI tag}-{Platform tag}.whl position at start * * * *
{Python tag}
position at end * *
Determines which Python Interpreter:
▪ CPython (most common)
▪ PyPy (faster than CPython but not compatible with all # ID = open("File1.txt", "w")
codes) # ID.close()
▪ Jython (Written in java)
▪ IronPython (Written in C#) Read all text ------------------------
F1 = open("File1.txt", 'r')
{ABI tag} Str = F1.read()
• cp37m, cp37dm, cp37d (m:compiled with pymalloc,) print(Str + '\n\n')
• abi3 F1.close()
• none
{platform tag}: Read based on number of bytes --------
• win32, win_amd64
F2 = open("File1.txt", 'r')
• linux_i386, linux_x86_64 Str1 = F2.read(4)
• macosx_10_13_x86_64 Str2 = F2.read(5)
print(Str1 + '| |' + Str2)
for example: Str3 = F2.read()
Numpy for Python 3.7 and Win32: Str4 = F2.read()
numpy-1.21.4-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl

Python course By: Mansour Torabi


File IO

print(Str3) Cfile.close()
print(Str4) # Empty String, reading
cursor in end of the file
F2.close() with open('csvF1.csv') as F1:
CR = csv.reader(F1)
Read Lines ------------------------ R1 = []
for r in CR:
F1 = open("File1.txt",'r') R1.append(r)
print(F1.readlines()) # Output: List (of print(R1)
each line)
F1.close() Write csv files:

Writing Files ---------------------- header = ['Name', 'Score1', 'Score2']


data = [['Ali', 19, 20], ['Hasan', 18,
F2 = open("File1.txt", 'a') # if 'w', 19], [‘Hamed', 17, 19]]
contents will be Overwrite (deleted)
F2.write("Line 4\n")
print(F2.write("Line 5\n")) # return no filename = 'Students.csv'
of written bytes with open(filename, 'w') as file:
F2.close() csvwriter = csv.writer(file)
csvwriter.writerow(header)
print(open("file1.txt").read()) csvwriter.writerows(data)

try:
F = open("file1.txt") 2) Using pandas Lib
print(F.read())
except: Read csv files:
raise
finally: import pandas as pd
F.close()
DF = pd.read_csv('csvF1.csv')
# With statement [Alternative for try- print(DF)
finally]: Pythonic Style

with open("file1.txt") as FI1: # Write csv files:


Automatically close the file after
execution header = ['Name', 'Score1', 'Score2']
print(FI1.readlines()) data = [['Ali', 19, 20], ['Hasan', 18,
19], [‘Hamed', 17, 19]]

Read / Write csv files: data = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=header)


data.to_csv('Stu.csv', index=False)
1) Using Standard Python Lib
Read csv files:
Read Excel Files (Using pandas library)
import csv import pandas as pd
Cfile = open('csvF1.csv') DF2 = pd.read_excel('adf.xlsx')
csvreader = csv.reader(Cfile) print(DF2)
print(DF2.iloc[1]) # Row 1
rows = [] print(DF2.iloc[1:]) # Row 1 to end
for row in csvreader:
rows.append(row)
print(rows)

Python course By: Mansour Torabi

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