Industrial Training Report on

Python Programming
done at
Edufever Pvt. Limited
1st Floor, A Square,
10, Sector 73, Noida,
Uttar Pradesh 201301

submitted in partially fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering

by
Vishal Yadav (1609731122)

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

(B. Tech ECE - Accredited by NBA),
Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida.
(Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow)

November 2019

I
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the industrial training repot entitled “PYTHON PROGRAMMING” done
at “Edufever pvt. Ltd.” submitted by me, for the award of the degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering to Galgotia’s College of
Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical
University, Lucknow is a record of bonafide work carried out at Noida between 12-07-2019
and 12-08-2019 .

Place : Greater Noida

Date : Signature of the Candidate

The report is satisfactory/unsatisfactory

Signature of the Faculty Coordinator

&
Approved by

Head of the Department

ii
 LIST OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TOPIC PAGE

NO.
Title Page i
Declaration ii
Certificate iii
List of Contents iv
List of Table v
List of Figure vi
Weekly Course Schedule vii

1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Python 1
1.2 Scripting Language 1
1.3 Object Oriented Programming 2
1.4 History of python 2
1.5 Behind the Scene of Python 3

2. DATA TYPES & OPERATOR

2.1 Variable
2.2 String
2.3 Python Operator
2.3.1 Arithmetic Operator
2.3.2 Comparison Operator
2.3.3 Logical Operator
3. TUPLE & LIST
3.1 Tuple
3.1.1 Accessing Tuple Values
3.1.2 Built in Operation
3.1.3 Built in Functions
3.2 List
3.2.1 Accessing List Values
3.2.2 Built in Operation
 3.2.3 Built in Function
4. LOOPS & CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
4.1 Loops
4.1.1Loops Definition
4.1.2 Loops Example
4.2 Conditional Statement
4.2.1 Conditional Statement Definition
4.2.2 Conditional Statement Example
4.3 Function
4.3.1 Syntax & Examples

5. USES & SCOPE

5.1 Scope of Python
5.2 What can we do With Python?
5.3 Who Uses Python Today
5.4 Why do People Use Python

6. CONCLUSION
7. REFERENCES
8. PERSONAL DETAIL

iv
 LIST OF TABLE

Table 2.1 Arithmic Operators

Table 2.2 Comparision Operators

Table 2.3 Logical Operators

Table 3.1 Built in tulip functions

v
 LIST OF FIGURE

Fig. 1.1 Van Rossum

vi
 WEEKLY COURSE SCHEDULE

WEEK-1

DATE/DAY TIMINGS TOPIC

15-07-2019 Introduction to Python,

MONDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Features of Python

16-07-2019 Built-in Functions, First

TUESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Steps

17-07-2019 Using A Source File,

WEDNESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Comments

18-07-2019 The Format Method,

THURSDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Strings, Literal Constants

19-07-2019 Raw String, Escape

FRIDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Sequences

WEEK-2

DATE/DAY TIMINGS TOPIC

22-07-2019 Data Types, Object, How

MONDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM To Write Python Programs

23-07-2019 Operators and Expressions,

TUESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Evaluation Order

24-07-2019 Control Flow, The if

WEDNESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Statement, The while
Statement
25-07-2019 The for Loop, The break
THURSDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Statement, The continue
Statement
2-07-2019 Functions, Function
FRIDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Parameters, Local
Variables

vii
 WEEK-3

DATE/DAY TIMINGS TOPIC

29-07-2019 Keyword Arguments
MONDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM
30-07-2019 The return Statement, Doc
TUESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Strings
31-07-2019 Inter process
WEDNESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Communication and
Networking
1-08-2019 Inter process
THURSDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Communication and
Networking
2-08-2019 Data Structures, List,
FRIDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Dictionary

WEEK-4

DATE/DAY TIMINGS TOPIC

05-08-2019 Input Output, Input from

MONDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM user, Files
06-08-2019 Structured Markup
TUESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Processing Tools
07-08-2019 Regular Expressions,
WEDNESDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM introduction, Wild Card
Characters
08-08-2019 Extracting, Practice
THURSDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Problems, searching
09-08-2019
FRIDAY 09:30AM-1:30PM Practice Problems

viii
 Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Python

Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming

language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows
programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in
languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable
clear programs on both a small and large scale. Python supports multiple programming
paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or
procedural styles. It features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management
and has a large and comprehensive standard library. Python interpreters are available for
installation on many operating systems, allowing Python code execution on a wide
variety of systems.

1.2 Scripting Language

A scripting or script language is a programming language that supports scripts,
programs written for a special run-time environment that automate the execution of
tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator.
Scripting languages are often interpreted (rather than compiled). Primitives are usually
the elementary tasks or API calls, and the language allows them to be combined into
more complex programs. Environments that can be automated through scripting include
software applications, web pages within a web browser, the shells of operating systems
(OS), embedded systems, as well as numerous games.
A scripting language can be viewed as a domain-specific language for a particular
environment; in the case of scripting an application, this is also known as an
extension language. Scripting languages are also sometimes referred to as very
high-level programming languages, as they operate at a high level of abstraction, or
as control languages.

1
1.3 Object Oriented Programming Language

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the

concept of "objects", which may contain data, in the form of fields, often known as
attributes; and code, in the form of procedures, often known as methods. A
distinguishing feature of objects is that an object's procedures can access and often
modify the data fields of the object with which they are associated (objects have a
notion of "this" or "self").
In OO programming, computer programs are designed by making them out of objects
that interact with one another. There is significant diversity in objectoriented
programming, but most popular languages are class-based, meaning that objects are
instances of classes, which typically also determines their type.

1.4 History
Python was conceived in the late 1980s, and its implementation was started in December
1989 by Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to the ABC
language (itself inspired by SETL) capable of exception handling and interfacing with
the Amoeba operating system. Van Rossum is Python's principal author, and his
continuing central role in deciding the direction of Python is reflected in the title given to
him by the Python community, benevolent dictator for life (BDFL).

FIG 1.1 Van Rossum

2
“Python is an experiment in how much freedom programmers need. Too
much freedom and nobody can read another's code; too little and
expressiveness is endangered.”
- Guido van Rossum

1.4 About the origin of Python, Van Rossum wrote in 1996:

Over six years ago, in December 1989, I was looking for a "hobby" programming project
that would keep me occupied during the week around Christmas. My office ... would be
closed, but I had a home Computer, and not much else on my hands. I decided to write an
interpreter for the new scripting language I had been thinking about lately: a descendant
of ABC that would appeal to Unix/C hackers. I chose Python as a working title for the
project, being in a slightly irreverent mood (and a big fan of Monty Python's Flying
Circus).

4
 Chapter 2
DATA TYPES

Data types determine whether an object can do something, or whether it just would not
make sense. Other programming languages often determine whether an operation makes
sense for an object by making sure the object
can never be stored somewhere where the operation will be performed on the object (this
type system is called static typing). Python does not do that.
Instead it stores the type of an object with the object, and checks when the
operation is performed whether that operation makes sense for that object (this is
called dynamic typing).

2.1 Python has many native data types. Here are the important ones:

Booleans are either True or False.

Numbers can be integers (1 and 2), floats (1.1 and 1.2), fractions (1/2 and 2/3).

Strings are sequences of Unicode characters, e.g. an HTML document.

Bytes and byte arrays, e.g. a JPEG image file.

Lists are ordered sequences of values.

Tuples are ordered, immutable sequences of values.

Sets are unordered bags of values.

5
2.2 Variables

Variables are nothing but reserved memory locations to store values. This means that
when you create a variable you reserve some space in memory.
Based on the data type of a variable, the interpreter allocates memory and decides what
can be stored in the reserved memory. Therefore, by assigning different data types to
variables, you can store integers, decimals or characters in these variables.

Ex:
counter = 100 # An integer assignment
miles = 1000.0 # A floating point
name = "John" # A string

2.3 String
In programming terms, we usually call text a string. When you think of a string as a
collection of letters, the term makes sense.
All the letters, numbers, and symbols in this book could be a string.
For that matter, your name could be a string, and so could your address.

2.4 Creating Strings

In Python, we create a string by putting quotes around text. For example, we

could take our
otherwise useless

• "hello"+"world" "helloworld" # concatenation

• "hello"*3 "hellohellohello" # repetition
• "hello"[0] "h" # indexing
• "hello"[-1] "o" # (from end)
• "hello"[1:4] "ell" # slicing
• len("hello") 5 # size
• "hello" < "jello" 1 # comparison
• "e" in "hello" 1 # search

6
2.5 Python Operator

2.5.1 Arithmetic Operator

Table 2.1 Arithmatic Operators

2.5.2 Comparison Operator

Table 2.2 Comparision Operators

7
Logical Operator
 Chapter 3

TUPLES

Creating a tuple is as simple as putting different comma-separated values. Optionally

you can put these comma-separated values between parentheses also.
For example −
tup1 = ('physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000);
tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ); tup3 = "a", "b", "c", "d";

3.1 Accessing Values in Tuples:

To access values in tuple, use the square brackets for slicing along with the index or
indices to obtain value available at that index. For example −
tup1 = ('physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000);
tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ); print "tup1[0]: ",
tup1[0]
print "tup2[1:5]: ", tup2[1:5]
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result −
tup1[0]: physics
tup2[1:5]: [2, 3, 4, 5]

3.2 Basic Tuples Operations

Tuples respond to the + and * operators much like strings; they mean concatenation and
repetition here too, except that the result is a new tuple,
not a string. In fact, tuples respond to all of the general sequence operations we
used on strings in the prior chapter –

9
3.3 Built-in Tuple Functions

Python includes the following tuple functions −

Table 3.1 Built in tulip functions

10
 LIST

The list is a most versatile datatype available in Python which can be written as a list of
comma-separated values (items) between square brackets. Important thing about a list is
that items in a list need not be of the same type. Creating a list is as simple as putting
different comma-separated values between square brackets. For example −
list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000];
list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]; list3 = ["a", "b", "c",
"d"];
Similar to string indices, list indices start at 0, and lists can be sliced,
concatenated and so on.

3.4 Accessing Values in Lists:

To access values in lists, use the square brackets for slicing along with the index or
indices to obtain value available at that index. For example −
list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000];
list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]; print "list1[0]: ",
list1[0]
print "list2[1:5]: ", list2[1:5]

Output:list1[0]: physics
list2[1:5]: [2, 3, 4, 5]

Update: list = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000];

print "Value available at index 2 : "
print list[2]
list[2] = 2001;
print "New value available at index 2 : "
print list[2]

Output: Value available at index 2 : 1997

New value available at index 2 : 2001

Delete: list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000];

print list1
del list1[2];
print "After deleting value at index 2 : "
print list1
['physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000]
11
3.4 Python includes following list methods
 Chapter 4

LOOPS

4.1 Loops
Programming languages provide various control structures that allow for more
complicated execution paths.

A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or group of statements

multiple times. The following diagram illustrates a loop statement –
Python programming language provides following types of loops to handle

looping requirements.

Fig. 4,1 Conditions and Loop types

13
Example:

For Loop:
>>> for mynum in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
print "Hello", mynum
Hello
1
Hello
2
Hello
3
Hello
4
Hello
5

While Loop:
>>> count = 0
>>> while (count < 4): print
'The count is:', count count =
count + 1
The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3

4.2 Conditional Statements:

Decision making is anticipation of conditions occurring while execution of the program

and specifying actions taken according to the conditions. Decision structures evaluate
multiple expressions which produce TRUE or FALSE as outcome. You need to
determine which action to take and which statements to execute if outcome is TRUE or
FALSE otherwise.

14
14.3 Statements
Python programming language provides following types of decision making
statements. Click the following links to check their detail.

Fig. 4.3.1 Statements

Example:

If Statement:
>>> state = “Texas”
>>> if state == “Texas”:
print “TX
TX

If...Else Statement:
>>> if state == “Texas”
print “TX”
else:
print “[inferior state]”

If...Else...If Statement:
>>> if name == “Paige”
print “Hi Paige!”
elif name == “Walker”:
print “Hi Walker!” else:
print “Imposter!”

15
14.4 Function
Function blocks begin with the keyword def followed by the function name and
parentheses ( ( ) ).

Any input parameters or arguments should be placed within these parentheses.

You can also define parameters inside these parentheses. The first statement of
a function can be an optional statement - the documentation string of the
function.
The code block within every function starts with a colon (:) and is indented. The
statement return [expression] exits a function, optionally passing back an expression to
the caller. A return statement with no arguments is the same as return None.

Syntex:
def functionname( parameters ):
"function_docstring"
function_suite
return [expression]

Example:
1. def printme( str ):
"This prints a passed string into this function"
print str
return

2. # Function definition is here

def printme( str ):
"This prints a passed string into this function" print
str
return;

# Now you can call printme function printme("I'm first

call to user defined function!") printme("Again second
call to the same function")

16
14.5 Directories

Another useful data type built into Python is the dictionary (see Mapping Types
— dict). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as “associative memories”
or “associative arrays”. Unlike sequences, which are indexed by a range of numbers,
dictionaries are indexed by keys, which can be any immutable type; strings and numbers
can always be keys. Tuples can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or
tuples; if a tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot be used
as a key. You can’t use lists as keys, since lists can be modified in place using index
assignments, slice assignments, or methods like append() and extend().

It is best to think of a dictionary as an unordered set of key: value pairs, with the
requirement that the keys are unique (within one dictionary). A pair of braces creates an
empty dictionary: {}. Placing a comma-separated list of key: value pairs within the braces
adds initial key: value pairs to the dictionary; this is also the way dictionaries are written
on output.

The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and extracting the
value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key: value pair with del. If you store
using a key that is already in use, the old value associated with that key is forgotten. It is
an error to extract a value using a non-existent key.

The keys() method of a dictionary object returns a list of all the keys used in the dictionary,
in arbitrary order (if you want it sorted, just apply the sorted()function to it). To check
whether a single key is in the dictionary, use the in keyword.

Here is a small example using a dictionary:

>>> tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139}

>>> tel['guido'] = 4127
>>> tel
{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}
>>> tel['ja
ck'] 4098
>>> del tel['sape']
>>> tel['irv'] = 4127
>>> tel
{'guido': 4127, 'irv': 4127, 'jack': 4098}
>>> tel.keys()
['guido', 'irv', 'jack']
>>> 'guido' in tel

17
 Chapter 5

5.1 Scope of Python

 Science

- Bioinformatics
 System Administration

-Unix
-Web logic
-Web sphere
  Web Application Development
 -CGI
 Testing scripts

5.2 What Can We do With Python?

1. System programming
2. Graphical User Interface Programming
3. Internet Scripting
4. Component Integration
5. Database Programming
6. Gaming, Images, XML , Robot and more……

5.3Who Uses Python Today?

Python is being applied in real revenue-generating products by real.

Companies like Google makes extensive use of Python in its web search system,
employs. Python’s creator. Intel, Cisco, Hewlett-Packard, Seagate, Qualcomm, and
IBM use Python. For hardware testing. ESRI uses Python as an end-user
customization tool for its popular GI mapping products. The YouTube video sharing
service is largely written in Python.

18
5.4 Why Do People Use Python?
The following primary factors cited by Python users seem
to be these:
a) Python is object-oriented.
b) Structure supports such concepts as polymorphism, operation overloading, and
multiple inheritance.
c) Indentation is one of the greatest future in Python. It's free (open source)
d) Source code is easily accessible
 CONCLUSIONS

Practical knowledge means the visualization of the knowledge, which we read in our
books. For this, we perform experiments and get observations. Practical knowledge is very
important in every field. One must be familiar with the problems related to that field so
that he may solve them and become a successful person.
After achieving the proper goal in life, an engineer has to enter in professional life.
According to this life, he has to serve an industry, may be public or private sector or self-
own. For the efficient work in the field, he must be well aware of the practical knowledge
as well as theoretical knowledge.

Due to all above reasons and to bridge the gap between theory and practical, our
Engineering curriculum provides a practical training of 30 days. During this period
a student work in the industry and get well all type of experience and knowledge about the
working of companies and hardware and software tools.

I have undergone my 30 days summer training in 7th sem at Edufever.pvt.ltd . This report
is based on the knowledge, which I acquired during my 30 days of summer training.
References
a) Training report.
b) Python For Everybody.
c Think python.
d www.python.org
e Google group: javatechzone.