Name_DEEPAK SRIWAS Roll no.

_20/6260
Course_(563)_CBCS B.SC(H) Mathematics
Practical - 1

Let f(x) be any function and L be any real number. For given a and ε > 0 find a
delta > 0 such that for all x satisfying 0 < | x- a| < delta, the inequality 0< |f(x)-
l| < ε holds.
For example:
(i) f(x) = x + 1, L = 5 , �a = 4, ε = 0.01.
(ii) f(x) =√ (x + 1) , L = 1 , � a = 0 , ε = 0.1.
(iii) f(x) = x² , L = 4 , � a = -2 , ε = 0.5.
(iv) f(x) = 1/x. , L = -1 , � a = -1 , ε = 0.1.

Qus 1
In[1]:= f[x_] := (x + 1);
a = 4;
L = 5;
ε = 0.01;
delta = 0.2;
For [x = a + delta , (x > a) && (Abs [f[x] - L] > ε), x = x - 0.001 , delta = delta - 0.001 ;
Print ["x= ", x, " |f[x]- L|= ", N[Abs [f[x] - L]], " delta = ", delta ]]
Print ["Required value of delta = ", delta ];

x = 4.2 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.2 delta = 0.199

x = 4.199 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.199 delta = 0.198

x = 4.198 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.198 delta = 0.197

x = 4.197 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.197 delta = 0.196

x = 4.196 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.196 delta = 0.195

x = 4.195 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.195 delta = 0.194

x = 4.194 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.194 delta = 0.193

x = 4.193 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.193 delta = 0.192

x = 4.192 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.192 delta = 0.191

x = 4.191 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.191 delta = 0.19

x = 4.19 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.19 delta = 0.189

x = 4.189 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.189 delta = 0.188

2

x = 4.188 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.188 delta = 0.187

x = 4.187 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.187 delta = 0.186

x = 4.186 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.186 delta = 0.185

x = 4.185 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.185 delta = 0.184

x = 4.184 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.184 delta = 0.183

x = 4.183 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.183 delta = 0.182

x = 4.182 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.182 delta = 0.181

x = 4.181 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.181 delta = 0.18

x = 4.18 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.18 delta = 0.179

x = 4.179 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.179 delta = 0.178

x = 4.178 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.178 delta = 0.177

x = 4.177 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.177 delta = 0.176

x = 4.176 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.176 delta = 0.175

x = 4.175 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.175 delta = 0.174

x = 4.174 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.174 delta = 0.173

x = 4.173 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.173 delta = 0.172

x = 4.172 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.172 delta = 0.171

x = 4.171 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.171 delta = 0.17

x = 4.17 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.17 delta = 0.169

x = 4.169 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.169 delta = 0.168

x = 4.168 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.168 delta = 0.167

x = 4.167 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.167 delta = 0.166

x = 4.166 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.166 delta = 0.165

x = 4.165 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.165 delta = 0.164

x = 4.164 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.164 delta = 0.163

x = 4.163 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.163 delta = 0.162

x = 4.162 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.162 delta = 0.161

x = 4.161 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.161 delta = 0.16

x = 4.16 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.16 delta = 0.159

x = 4.159 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.159 delta = 0.158

x = 4.158 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.158 delta = 0.157

x = 4.157 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.157 delta = 0.156

x = 4.156 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.156 delta = 0.155

x = 4.155 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.155 delta = 0.154

x = 4.154 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.154 delta = 0.153

x = 4.153 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.153 delta = 0.152

 3

x = 4.152 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.152 delta = 0.151

x = 4.151 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.151 delta = 0.15

x = 4.15 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.15 delta = 0.149

x = 4.149 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.149 delta = 0.148

x = 4.148 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.148 delta = 0.147

x = 4.147 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.147 delta = 0.146

x = 4.146 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.146 delta = 0.145

x = 4.145 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.145 delta = 0.144

x = 4.144 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.144 delta = 0.143

x = 4.143 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.143 delta = 0.142

x = 4.142 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.142 delta = 0.141

x = 4.141 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.141 delta = 0.14

x = 4.14 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.14 delta = 0.139

x = 4.139 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.139 delta = 0.138

x = 4.138 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.138 delta = 0.137

x = 4.137 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.137 delta = 0.136

x = 4.136 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.136 delta = 0.135

x = 4.135 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.135 delta = 0.134

x = 4.134 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.134 delta = 0.133

x = 4.133 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.133 delta = 0.132

x = 4.132 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.132 delta = 0.131

x = 4.131 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.131 delta = 0.13

x = 4.13 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.13 delta = 0.129

x = 4.129 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.129 delta = 0.128

x = 4.128 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.128 delta = 0.127

x = 4.127 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.127 delta = 0.126

x = 4.126 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.126 delta = 0.125

x = 4.125 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.125 delta = 0.124

x = 4.124 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.124 delta = 0.123

x = 4.123 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.123 delta = 0.122

x = 4.122 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.122 delta = 0.121

x = 4.121 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.121 delta = 0.12

x = 4.12 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.12 delta = 0.119

x = 4.119 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.119 delta = 0.118

x = 4.118 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.118 delta = 0.117

x = 4.117 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.117 delta = 0.116

4

x = 4.116 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.116 delta = 0.115

x = 4.115 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.115 delta = 0.114

x = 4.114 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.114 delta = 0.113

x = 4.113 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.113 delta = 0.112

x = 4.112 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.112 delta = 0.111

x = 4.111 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.111 delta = 0.11

x = 4.11 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.11 delta = 0.109

x = 4.109 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.109 delta = 0.108

x = 4.108 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.108 delta = 0.107

x = 4.107 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.107 delta = 0.106

x = 4.106 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.106 delta = 0.105

x = 4.105 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.105 delta = 0.104

x = 4.104 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.104 delta = 0.103

x = 4.103 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.103 delta = 0.102

x = 4.102 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.102 delta = 0.101

x = 4.101 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.101 delta = 0.1

x = 4.1 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.1 delta = 0.099

x = 4.099 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.099 delta = 0.098

x = 4.098 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.098 delta = 0.097

x = 4.097 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.097 delta = 0.096

x = 4.096 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.096 delta = 0.095

x = 4.095 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.095 delta = 0.094

x = 4.094 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.094 delta = 0.093

x = 4.093 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.093 delta = 0.092

x = 4.092 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.092 delta = 0.091

x = 4.091 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.091 delta = 0.09

x = 4.09 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.09 delta = 0.089

x = 4.089 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.089 delta = 0.088

x = 4.088 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.088 delta = 0.087

x = 4.087 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.087 delta = 0.086

x = 4.086 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.086 delta = 0.085

x = 4.085 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.085 delta = 0.084

x = 4.084 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.084 delta = 0.083

x = 4.083 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.083 delta = 0.082

x = 4.082 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.082 delta = 0.081

x = 4.081 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.081 delta = 0.08

 5

x = 4.08 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.08 delta = 0.079

x = 4.079 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.079 delta = 0.078

x = 4.078 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.078 delta = 0.077

x = 4.077 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.077 delta = 0.076

x = 4.076 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.076 delta = 0.075

x = 4.075 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.075 delta = 0.074

x = 4.074 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.074 delta = 0.073

x = 4.073 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.073 delta = 0.072

x = 4.072 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.072 delta = 0.071

x = 4.071 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.071 delta = 0.07

x = 4.07 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.07 delta = 0.069

x = 4.069 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.069 delta = 0.068

x = 4.068 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.068 delta = 0.067

x = 4.067 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.067 delta = 0.066

x = 4.066 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.066 delta = 0.065

x = 4.065 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.065 delta = 0.064

x = 4.064 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.064 delta = 0.063

x = 4.063 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.063 delta = 0.062

x = 4.062 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.062 delta = 0.061

x = 4.061 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.061 delta = 0.06

x = 4.06 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.06 delta = 0.059

x = 4.059 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.059 delta = 0.058

x = 4.058 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.058 delta = 0.057

x = 4.057 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.057 delta = 0.056

x = 4.056 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.056 delta = 0.055

x = 4.055 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.055 delta = 0.054

x = 4.054 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.054 delta = 0.053

x = 4.053 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.053 delta = 0.052

x = 4.052 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.052 delta = 0.051

x = 4.051 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.051 delta = 0.05

x = 4.05 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.05 delta = 0.049

x = 4.049 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.049 delta = 0.048

x = 4.048 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.048 delta = 0.047

x = 4.047 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.047 delta = 0.046

x = 4.046 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.046 delta = 0.045

x = 4.045 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.045 delta = 0.044

6

x = 4.044 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.044 delta = 0.043

x = 4.043 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.043 delta = 0.042

x = 4.042 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.042 delta = 0.041

x = 4.041 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.041 delta = 0.04

x = 4.04 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.04 delta = 0.039

x = 4.039 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.039 delta = 0.038

x = 4.038 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.038 delta = 0.037

x = 4.037 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.037 delta = 0.036

x = 4.036 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.036 delta = 0.035

x = 4.035 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.035 delta = 0.034

x = 4.034 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.034 delta = 0.033

x = 4.033 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.033 delta = 0.032

x = 4.032 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.032 delta = 0.031

x = 4.031 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.031 delta = 0.03

x = 4.03 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.03 delta = 0.029

x = 4.029 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.029 delta = 0.028

x = 4.028 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.028 delta = 0.027

x = 4.027 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.027 delta = 0.026

x = 4.026 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.026 delta = 0.025

x = 4.025 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.025 delta = 0.024

x = 4.024 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.024 delta = 0.023

x = 4.023 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.023 delta = 0.022

x = 4.022 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.022 delta = 0.021

x = 4.021 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.021 delta = 0.02

x = 4.02 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.02 delta = 0.019

x = 4.019 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.019 delta = 0.018

x = 4.018 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.018 delta = 0.017

x = 4.017 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.017 delta = 0.016

x = 4.016 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.016 delta = 0.015

x = 4.015 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.015 delta = 0.014

x = 4.014 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.014 delta = 0.013

x = 4.013 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.013 delta = 0.012

x = 4.012 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.012 delta = 0.011

x = 4.011 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.011 delta = 0.01

Required value of delta = 0.01

 7

Qus 2
In[8]:= f[x_] := √ (x + 1);
a = 0;
L = 1;
ε = 0.1;
delta = 0.25;
For [x = a + delta , (x > a) && (Abs [f[x] - L] > ε), x = x - 0.001 , delta = delta - 0.001 ;
Print ["x= ", x, " |f[x]- L|= ", N[Abs [f[x] - L]], " delta = ", delta ]]
Print ["Required value of delta = ", delta ];

x = 0.25 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.118034 delta = 0.249

x = 0.249 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.117587 delta = 0.248

x = 0.248 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.117139 delta = 0.247

x = 0.247 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.116692 delta = 0.246

x = 0.246 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.116244 delta = 0.245

x = 0.245 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.115796 delta = 0.244

x = 0.244 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.115347 delta = 0.243

x = 0.243 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.114899 delta = 0.242

x = 0.242 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.114451 delta = 0.241

x = 0.241 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.114002 delta = 0.24

x = 0.24 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.113553 delta = 0.239

x = 0.239 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.113104 delta = 0.238

x = 0.238 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.112654 delta = 0.237

x = 0.237 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.112205 delta = 0.236

x = 0.236 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.111755 delta = 0.235

x = 0.235 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.111306 delta = 0.234

x = 0.234 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.110856 delta = 0.233

x = 0.233 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.110405 delta = 0.232

x = 0.232 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.109955 delta = 0.231

x = 0.231 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.109504 delta = 0.23

x = 0.23 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.109054 delta = 0.229

x = 0.229 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.108603 delta = 0.228

x = 0.228 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.108152 delta = 0.227

x = 0.227 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.1077 delta = 0.226

x = 0.226 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.107249 delta = 0.225

x = 0.225 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.106797 delta = 0.224

8

x = 0.224 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.106345 delta = 0.223

x = 0.223 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.105893 delta = 0.222

x = 0.222 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.105441 delta = 0.221

x = 0.221 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.104989 delta = 0.22

x = 0.22 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.104536 delta = 0.219

x = 0.219 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.104083 delta = 0.218

x = 0.218 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.10363 delta = 0.217

x = 0.217 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.103177 delta = 0.216

x = 0.216 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.102724 delta = 0.215

x = 0.215 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.10227 delta = 0.214

x = 0.214 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.101817 delta = 0.213

x = 0.213 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.101363 delta = 0.212

x = 0.212 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.100909 delta = 0.211

x = 0.211 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.100454 delta = 0.21

Required value of delta = 0.21

Qus3
In[15]:= f[x_] := x ^ 2;
a = - 2;
L = 4;
ε = 0.5;
delta = 0.2;
For [x = a + delta , (x > a) && (Abs [f[x] - L] > ε), x = x - 0.001 , delta = delta - 0.001 ;
Print ["x= ", x, " |f[x]- L|= ", N[Abs [f[x] - L]], " delta = ", delta ]]
Print ["Required value of delta = ", delta ];

x =- 1.8 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.76 delta = 0.199

x =- 1.801 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.756399 delta = 0.198

x =- 1.802 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.752796 delta = 0.197

x =- 1.803 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.749191 delta = 0.196

x =- 1.804 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.745584 delta = 0.195

x =- 1.805 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.741975 delta = 0.194

x =- 1.806 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.738364 delta = 0.193

x =- 1.807 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.734751 delta = 0.192

x =- 1.808 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.731136 delta = 0.191

x =- 1.809 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.727519 delta = 0.19

x =- 1.81 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.7239 delta = 0.189

 9

x =- 1.811 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.720279 delta = 0.188

x =- 1.812 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.716656 delta = 0.187

x =- 1.813 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.713031 delta = 0.186

x =- 1.814 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.709404 delta = 0.185

x =- 1.815 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.705775 delta = 0.184

x =- 1.816 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.702144 delta = 0.183

x =- 1.817 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.698511 delta = 0.182

x =- 1.818 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.694876 delta = 0.181

x =- 1.819 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.691239 delta = 0.18

x =- 1.82 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.6876 delta = 0.179

x =- 1.821 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.683959 delta = 0.178

x =- 1.822 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.680316 delta = 0.177

x =- 1.823 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.676671 delta = 0.176

x =- 1.824 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.673024 delta = 0.175

x =- 1.825 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.669375 delta = 0.174

x =- 1.826 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.665724 delta = 0.173

x =- 1.827 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.662071 delta = 0.172

x =- 1.828 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.658416 delta = 0.171

x =- 1.829 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.654759 delta = 0.17

x =- 1.83 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.6511 delta = 0.169

x =- 1.831 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.647439 delta = 0.168

x =- 1.832 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.643776 delta = 0.167

x =- 1.833 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.640111 delta = 0.166

x =- 1.834 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.636444 delta = 0.165

x =- 1.835 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.632775 delta = 0.164

x =- 1.836 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.629104 delta = 0.163

x =- 1.837 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.625431 delta = 0.162

x =- 1.838 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.621756 delta = 0.161

x =- 1.839 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.618079 delta = 0.16

x =- 1.84 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.6144 delta = 0.159

x =- 1.841 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.610719 delta = 0.158

x =- 1.842 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.607036 delta = 0.157

x =- 1.843 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.603351 delta = 0.156

x =- 1.844 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.599664 delta = 0.155

x =- 1.845 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.595975 delta = 0.154

x =- 1.846 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.592284 delta = 0.153

10

x =- 1.847 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.588591 delta = 0.152

x =- 1.848 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.584896 delta = 0.151

x =- 1.849 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.581199 delta = 0.15

x =- 1.85 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.5775 delta = 0.149

x =- 1.851 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.573799 delta = 0.148

x =- 1.852 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.570096 delta = 0.147

x =- 1.853 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.566391 delta = 0.146

x =- 1.854 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.562684 delta = 0.145

x =- 1.855 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.558975 delta = 0.144

x =- 1.856 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.555264 delta = 0.143

x =- 1.857 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.551551 delta = 0.142

x =- 1.858 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.547836 delta = 0.141

x =- 1.859 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.544119 delta = 0.14

x =- 1.86 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.5404 delta = 0.139

x =- 1.861 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.536679 delta = 0.138

x =- 1.862 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.532956 delta = 0.137

x =- 1.863 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.529231 delta = 0.136

x =- 1.864 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.525504 delta = 0.135

x =- 1.865 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.521775 delta = 0.134

x =- 1.866 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.518044 delta = 0.133

x =- 1.867 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.514311 delta = 0.132

x =- 1.868 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.510576 delta = 0.131

x =- 1.869 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.506839 delta = 0.13

x =- 1.87 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.5031 delta = 0.129

Required value of delta = 0.129

Qus 4
In[1]:= f[x_] := 1 / x;
a = - 1;
L = - 1;
ε = 0.1;
delta = 0.2;
For [x = a + delta , (x > a) && (Abs [f[x] - L] > ε), x = x - 0.001 , delta = delta - 0.001 ;
Print ["x= ", x, " |f[x]- L|= ", N[Abs [f[x] - L]], " delta = ", delta ]]
Print ["Required value of delta = ", delta ];

x =- 0.8 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.25 delta = 0.199

 11

x =- 0.801 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.248439 delta = 0.198

x =- 0.802 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.246883 delta = 0.197

x =- 0.803 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.24533 delta = 0.196

x =- 0.804 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.243781 delta = 0.195

x =- 0.805 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.242236 delta = 0.194

x =- 0.806 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.240695 delta = 0.193

x =- 0.807 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.239157 delta = 0.192

x =- 0.808 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.237624 delta = 0.191

x =- 0.809 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.236094 delta = 0.19

x =- 0.81 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.234568 delta = 0.189

x =- 0.811 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.233046 delta = 0.188

x =- 0.812 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.231527 delta = 0.187

x =- 0.813 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.230012 delta = 0.186

x =- 0.814 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.228501 delta = 0.185

x =- 0.815 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.226994 delta = 0.184

x =- 0.816 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.22549 delta = 0.183

x =- 0.817 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.22399 delta = 0.182

x =- 0.818 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.222494 delta = 0.181

x =- 0.819 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.221001 delta = 0.18

x =- 0.82 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.219512 delta = 0.179

x =- 0.821 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.218027 delta = 0.178

x =- 0.822 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.216545 delta = 0.177

x =- 0.823 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.215067 delta = 0.176

x =- 0.824 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.213592 delta = 0.175

x =- 0.825 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.212121 delta = 0.174

x =- 0.826 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.210654 delta = 0.173

x =- 0.827 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.20919 delta = 0.172

x =- 0.828 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.207729 delta = 0.171

x =- 0.829 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.206273 delta = 0.17

x =- 0.83 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.204819 delta = 0.169

x =- 0.831 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.203369 delta = 0.168

x =- 0.832 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.201923 delta = 0.167

x =- 0.833 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.20048 delta = 0.166

x =- 0.834 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.199041 delta = 0.165

x =- 0.835 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.197605 delta = 0.164

x =- 0.836 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.196172 delta = 0.163

12

x =- 0.837 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.194743 delta = 0.162

x =- 0.838 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.193317 delta = 0.161

x =- 0.839 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.191895 delta = 0.16

x =- 0.84 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.190476 delta = 0.159

x =- 0.841 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.189061 delta = 0.158

x =- 0.842 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.187648 delta = 0.157

x =- 0.843 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.18624 delta = 0.156

x =- 0.844 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.184834 delta = 0.155

x =- 0.845 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.183432 delta = 0.154

x =- 0.846 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.182033 delta = 0.153

x =- 0.847 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.180638 delta = 0.152

x =- 0.848 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.179245 delta = 0.151

x =- 0.849 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.177856 delta = 0.15

x =- 0.85 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.176471 delta = 0.149

x =- 0.851 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.175088 delta = 0.148

x =- 0.852 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.173709 delta = 0.147

x =- 0.853 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.172333 delta = 0.146

x =- 0.854 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.17096 delta = 0.145

x =- 0.855 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.169591 delta = 0.144

x =- 0.856 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.168224 delta = 0.143

x =- 0.857 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.166861 delta = 0.142

x =- 0.858 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.165501 delta = 0.141

x =- 0.859 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.164144 delta = 0.14

x =- 0.86 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.162791 delta = 0.139

x =- 0.861 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.16144 delta = 0.138

x =- 0.862 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.160093 delta = 0.137

x =- 0.863 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.158749 delta = 0.136

x =- 0.864 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.157407 delta = 0.135

x =- 0.865 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.156069 delta = 0.134

x =- 0.866 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.154734 delta = 0.133

x =- 0.867 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.153403 delta = 0.132

x =- 0.868 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.152074 delta = 0.131

x =- 0.869 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.150748 delta = 0.13

x =- 0.87 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.149425 delta = 0.129

x =- 0.871 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.148106 delta = 0.128

x =- 0.872 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.146789 delta = 0.127

 13

x =- 0.873 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.145475 delta = 0.126

x =- 0.874 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.144165 delta = 0.125

x =- 0.875 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.142857 delta = 0.124

x =- 0.876 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.141553 delta = 0.123

x =- 0.877 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.140251 delta = 0.122

x =- 0.878 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.138952 delta = 0.121

x =- 0.879 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.137656 delta = 0.12

x =- 0.88 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.136364 delta = 0.119

x =- 0.881 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.135074 delta = 0.118

x =- 0.882 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.133787 delta = 0.117

x =- 0.883 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.132503 delta = 0.116

x =- 0.884 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.131222 delta = 0.115

x =- 0.885 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.129944 delta = 0.114

x =- 0.886 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.128668 delta = 0.113

x =- 0.887 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.127396 delta = 0.112

x =- 0.888 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.126126 delta = 0.111

x =- 0.889 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.124859 delta = 0.11

x =- 0.89 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.123596 delta = 0.109

x =- 0.891 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.122334 delta = 0.108

x =- 0.892 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.121076 delta = 0.107

x =- 0.893 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.119821 delta = 0.106

x =- 0.894 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.118568 delta = 0.105

x =- 0.895 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.117318 delta = 0.104

x =- 0.896 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.116071 delta = 0.103

x =- 0.897 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.114827 delta = 0.102

x =- 0.898 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.113586 delta = 0.101

x =- 0.899 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.112347 delta = 0.1

x =- 0.9 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.111111 delta = 0.099

x =- 0.901 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.109878 delta = 0.098

x =- 0.902 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.108647 delta = 0.097

x =- 0.903 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.10742 delta = 0.096

x =- 0.904 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.106195 delta = 0.095

x =- 0.905 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.104972 delta = 0.094

x =- 0.906 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.103753 delta = 0.093

x =- 0.907 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.102536 delta = 0.092

x =- 0.908 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.101322 delta = 0.091

14

x =- 0.909 | f [ x ]- L |= 0.10011 delta = 0.09

Required value of delta = 0.09