Week 1 (Revision Pack)
Week 1 (Revision Pack)
Week 1 (Revision Pack)
Table of Contents:
Parts of speech 3 - 10
Types of sentences 11 - 26
Sentences problems 27 - 30
Figurative language 31 - 38
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Academic Year 2021-2022 | English Department | British Division - Stage 5
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Locate and Label Verbs: Underline the complete verb. Place these labels above the verbs:
AV = Action Verb HV=Helping Verb
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Speaking Practice. With a partner in your class or with a friend, discuss the following questions.
For extra writing practice, write their answers down.
1. If you could be one noun for a day, what or who would you be? Why?
I would be … (e.g. a dog) because…I (want to take revenge on my master.)
2. Which verb do you think describes your state of being best? Why?
The verb that describes me best is… (e.g. smile) because… I am positive.
A Rescued Project
her classroom. She was meeting her best friend, Sarah, to work on their science fair project.
The two girls were excited because the project was going well.
Katie and Sarah were testing various plant foods on the same type of plant. Their teacher, Mr. Hollander, let
them use a table in the back of the classroom as a science lab. Each morning before school, the girls
measured the plants. In the afternoons they took turns watering the plants with different types of food
mixtures.
When Katie opened the classroom door, she gasped at the sight of their four plants. They had been standing
tall on Friday afternoon, but now they drooped dangerously low. Katie touched the soil in the pots and
discovered that it was almost dry. “Oh, no!” she said to herself. “Sarah must have forgotten to water them on
Friday!” She was staring at the plants in horror when Sarah came into the classroom.
Sarah saw the distress on Katie’s face and felt awful when she noticed the condition of the plants. “I’m so
sorry, Katie. I was in a hurry to get to softball practice Friday afternoon, and I forgot to water the plants,”
Sarah said as she dropped her gym bag on the floor and walked over to the plants.
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Katie held in the harsh words she felt. She did not want to be angry with Sarah. They had
been friends since second grade, and whenever they worked on a project together, Sarah always had good
ideas.
Sometimes she was not responsible, though. Last week, for example, Sarah had misplaced their project
journal. Katie helped Sarah retrace her steps that day. The girls had a big laugh when they found the journal
Katie sighed. She knew Sarah regretted overlooking the plants on Friday. “What do we do now?” Katie asked
as she touched one of the sagging leaves. “Do you think our project is ruined?”
“Let’s try to save the project,” Sarah suggested with new hope. “Maybe Mr. Hollander can help.” Almost as if
he had heard them mention his name, their teacher entered the room.
“Good morning,” he said as he walked to where the girls were standing. “What happened here? It looks like
“I’m the one who forgot, Mr. Hollander,” admitted Sarah. “Is there anything we can do?” Their teacher
“The soil is still damp, so the plants are not completely out of water,” he informed them. “Go ahead and
water them now. By the end of the day you should be able to tell if any permanent damage has been done.”
The girls smiled at each other with new enthusiasm. They quickly combined the different plant foods with
water and carefully poured the mixtures into each of the pots. Throughout the day they eyed the plants
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hopefully. Slowly the sagging leaves perked up, and by the afternoon the plants looked
healthy again.
Before going home, Sarah and Katie measured the plants. Sarah then pointed to a piece of paper under the
clear plastic pocket of her binder. She had listed the days she was responsible for watering the plants. “Now
With a sigh of relief, Katie patted Sarah on the back and teased, “Clever idea, Sarah!”
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c. Pronouns: ___________________________________________________________________
d. Adjectives: ___________________________________________________________________
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f. Articles: ___________________________________________________________________
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g. Adverbs:
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h. Prepositions: ___________________________________________________________________
i. Conjunctions: ___________________________________________________________________
j. Compound sentences:
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k. Complex sentences:
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To make paper, the first thing Sam did was mix tree bark with hemp rags
and water. Sam (1) then made the paper flat and pressed all the water out
of the paper (2). Sam put the paper in the sun so that the paper could dry.
People were surprised by Sam’s (3) work and people (4) said how clever
he was.
1 ..........................................
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2 ..........................................
3 ..........................................
4 ..........................................
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Types of sentences
Before we begin, there are a few terms that need to be defined:
Clause A structure that has a subject and a verb. Ex: The yellow puppy barked
Independent Clause A structure that has a subject and verb. It Ex: The yellow puppy barked at
expresses a complete idea that can stand the black cat.
alone.
Dependent Clause A structure that has a subject and a verb but Ex: When the yellow puppy
does not express a complete thought. It barked
cannot stand alone
Coordinating A word that connects words, phrases, or Ex: The yellow puppy barked, and
conjunctions clauses (for, or, and, yet, nor, so, but) the black cat jumped.
Subordinating A word that connects an independent clause Ex: After the yellow puppy
conjunctions to a dependent clause barked, the black cat jumped.
Types of sentences
S im p le
com pound
c o m p le x
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6. You can return the coat if it doesn’t fit you well. _______________
8. The dog drinks water while he waits for his owner to walk him. _______________
9. The principal loves to go to school, but he doesn’t like to work there on the weekends.
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11.We lost the game, but we had a great time playing with our friends. ______________
12.The shirt was white, yet it looked yellow in the sunlight. ______________________
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Directions: The sentences below are either simple, complex, compound or compound-
complex sentences.
Read the sentence then circle the letter below that describes the sentence.
Complex Sentences
4. The beautiful dancer walked across the stage to accept the flowers from the director.
A. Simple Sentence B. Complex Sentence C. Compound Sentence
7. There is a big box of old baby clothes in the back of the closet.
A. Simple Sentence B. Complex Sentence C. Compound Sentence
10. Megan and Ron ate too much and felt sick.
A. Simple Sentence B. Complex Sentence C. Compound Sentence
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A complex sentence is composed of one main clause and one or more subordinate
clauses. If the subordinate clause comes before the main clause, use a comma to separate them.
Underline the subordinate clauses in each sentence below. Add a comma where
necessary.
1. Mrs. Miller doesn’t mind teleworking although she sometimes feels isolated.
2. When we got home from the picnic it was time to eat again.
3. Apples were my favorite fruit until I bit into one that had a worm in it.
4. Without a care in the world Jenny soon drifted off the sleep.
11. Although the team improved in the second half, they still lost.
13.This fabric softener should be added before the rinse cycle starts.
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Simple
Summer
Compound
Complex
Simple
Classroom
Compound
Complex
Simple
Family
Compound
Complex
Simple
Food
Compound
Complex
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1. Vampires Dairies is my favorite television show, but I also love True Blood. ----------------------
2. The student wiped the white board that was filthy with last week’s notes. ----------------------
3. The trendy fashion designer released her new line on Wednesday. ----------------------
4. Trina and Hareem went to a bar in Hollywood to celebrate their anniversary. ----------------------
5. Wicked Regina cast a spell on the entire city, so the citizens decided to rebel. ----------------------
6. While waiting for the paint to dry, Angela went to Home Depot, and Martin organized the kitchen
appliances. ----------------------
7. After listening to the Kanye West CD, I have new respect for his music. ----------------------
8. After the teacher chose groups, John and Sara were selected as partners for a project, yet Sarah did most
9. All the flights have been cancelled owing to the bad weather. ------------------------
10. He had many faults, but he was a good man at heart. -----------------------
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Rosa Parks
1
Rosa
Parks is a famous
African-American woman, and she is often called “the mother of the civil
rights movement.” She was born into a poor but hardworking African-
American family in Alabama, and no one suspected that she would become
the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. This
movement changed U.S. society forever, and it helped African – Americans
attains equal rights under the law.
2 Parks became famous quite by accident. One day in 1955, She was on
her way home from her job in a Montgomery, Alabama, department store.
She
boarded a city bus with three other African- Americans. They sat in the fifth
row. The fifth row was the first row African-Americans were allowed to sit
in A few stops later, the front four rows filled up. A white man was left
standing.
3 According to the laws of that time, African-Americans had to give up their
seats to whites, so the bus driver asked Parks and the three other African-
Americans to get up and move. Although the others compiled, Parks refused.
She later said she was not tired from work, but tired of being treated like a
second-class citizen. The bus driver called the police, who arrested Parks
and took her away in handcuffs.
4 Over the weekend, a protest was organized, and on the following Monday,
African- American people in Montgomery began a boycott of public buses,
and the boycott was tremendously successful, and it lasted more than a
year. The Supreme court of the United States finally ruled that segregation
on public transportation was unconstitutional. African-Americans had won
a huge victory, and they realized their power to change the system.
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Now read the same essay with the sentence structure revised.
Rosa Parks
1 Rosa Parks is a famous Americans African-American woman who is often
called “the mother of the civil rights movement.” When she was born into a
poor but hardworking African-American family in Alabama, no one
suspected that she would become the spark that ignited the civil rights
movement in the United States. This movement changed U.S. society forever
by it helping African-Americans people attain equal rights under the law.
2 Parks became famous quite by accident. One day in 1955, on her way
home from her job in a Montgomery, Alabama, department store, she
boarded a city bus with three other African- Americans. They sat in the fifth
row, which was the first row African-Americans were allowed to sit in. A
few stops later, the front four rows filled up, and a white man was left
standing.
3 According to the laws of that time, African-Americans had to give up their
seats to whites, so the bus driver asked Parks and the three other African-
Americans to get up and move. Although the others compiled, Parks refused.
She later said she was not tired from work, but tired of being treated like a
second-class citizen. The bus driver called the police, who arrested Parks
and took her away in handcuffs.
4 Over the weekend, a protest was organized, and on the following Monday,
African- American people in Montgomery began a boycott of public buses.
The boycott was tremendously successful, Lasting for more than a year. The
Supreme court of the United States finally ruled that segregation on public
transportation was unconstitutional. Because they had won a huge victory,
African- Americans realized their power to change the system.
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Change into Simple sentences. You must not use any coordinating or
subordinating conjunctions:
1. You must work hard or you will not pass the exam.
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Join these simple sentences into one complex sentence. You must not use the
word ‘and’.
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2. Mom bought me a shirt. Next, she bought me some books. She bought me pants.
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5. Gina made a cake for her dad's birthday. The cake was chocolate with sprinkles.
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6. We found a puppy wandering the street. It was small with black spots.
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7. This week in class I wrote a poem. Also, I wrote a song. Then, I wrote a story.
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10. When you draw a clown, give it a funny nose. Also, give it a big mouth and wide eyes.
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Ex: The hungry baby cried (verb) for the cold rice cereal.
Ex: The baby cried (verb) for the cold rice cereal and then she laughed (verb).
Make a Complex Sentence:
It has one complete thought and added phrases to add description, sometimes separated by a comma.
A complex sentence always has a subordinator (e.g., as, because, since, after, although, when) or relative
pronouns (e.g., who, that, which).
Using the reminders above, create a short story that includes at least three of each kind of
sentence. When done, swap stories with a partner and use a highlighter or colored pencils to
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SENTENCE PROBLEMS
Sentence problem Definition Example Way(s) to fix
1. A fragment Incomplete sentences:
Single sentence The cost of renting an Add a verb or
without a verb or a apartment. (no verb) subject.
subject. Because some students have Add an independent
Complex sentence part time job. (no clause.
without an independent clause)
independent clause
2. A run-on 2independent Getting married is easy Add a period.
sentence clauses are joined staying married is a different Add a semicolon.
with no punctuation. matter. Add a coordinator
2 independent Getting married is easy, Add a subordinator.
clauses are joined by staying married is a different
Comma splice matter.
a comma without a
coordinator.
3. Choppy sentence Too many simple, short Small sentences are boring Combine them into
sentences. to read. They appear simple. a complex sentence.
Your thoughts look simple, Combine them into
too. You can think in only a compound
trivial, simplistic ways. sentence.
Small thoughts seem to
come from small minds.
4. A stringy sentence A very long sentence Many students attend classes Divide into shorter
with too many clauses all morning and they work sentences.
connected by and, but, all afternoon and then they Combine some of
so, because. have to study at night so the shorter
they are usually exhausted sentences into a
by the weekend. complex or
compound sentence.
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3. Bikes and cars need to share the road, and both riders and drivers need to pay attention.
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4. Spiders are not always a bad thing, they eat other insects when they are outside.
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5. The school bus stopped at the railroad tracks. Because a train was crossing.
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7. I do not like to wake up early and when I do, I usually need coffee. (Spot the clauses)
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8. Mr. Johnson gives out the best Halloween candy lets trick-or-treat there first.
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9. There is a hole in the bucket and we cannot get the water properly.
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10. When I grow up, I want to be superman, I can do good deeds for people.
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Sentence Makeover 1
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Academic Year 2021-2022 | English Department | British Division - Stage 5
Read the short paragraph below aloud and pay attention to the sentence
structure. You will notice it sounds very choppy. Give the sentence a makeover
by creating more spicy sentences. Think about where you can combine sentences with conjunctions. If you
want, finish the story on another piece of paper.
BEFORE
Gallando was a typical wizard. He spent his days reading spellbooks. Gallando made potions. Gallando also
enjoyed waving his wand at unlucky toads. He ate lunch. He went to the wizard library. He found a heavy
book of potion and spells that looked like it might make for an interesting afternoon. Gallando was feeling
great excitement. Gallando checked out the book. He hurried home. His home was down the road.
AFTER
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Draw a picture that goes with this scene:
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1. The dog loved his new toys. Especially the ones that squeaked.
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2. Maggie remembered her childhood. Her mother making pancakes for dinner in the small
apartment.
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3. She decided to meet her new friend in a public place. That they had arranged over e-mail.
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4. Because she met him on MySpace. She thought it was a good idea to be cautious.
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Figurative language is a tool that authors use to help their readers visualize what is happening in a story or
poem. Here are eight common types of figurative language.
Metaphor a comparison of two things that are not alike, Kate is a cheetah when she runs
using the words “is” or “are”
Idiom a phrase with a figurative meaning that is Stop beating around the bush and just tell
different than its literal meaning me the bad news.
alliteration when a set of words uses the same sound Gunther gave his grandpa some
or letters repeatedly green grapes.
Examples of Idioms
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A taste of your own medicine-a lesson where other people treat you the same way you treat
them in order to teach you that you are acting badly ...
Bite your tongue-stopping yourself from saying something that will hurt someone's feelings
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gasped for air like a fish out of water. In a panic, I slammed the kitchen door. It closed with a bang as I ran to
get my mom. The walls in front of me swam and danced. I could tell I was getting lightheaded. I needed to
get outside for fresh air! I shouted for my mom, but my voice was gravel. “What’s wrong, Willa?” I heard my
mom say. “The toaster!” I shrieked. “It was stuck on the highest setting. I couldn’t turn the knob because it
was a million degrees! And now my toast is burnt!” I started crying. Mom peeked in the kitchen. The smoke
had cleared, and only the foul smell remained. “It’s really a blessing in disguise,” Mom said. “Now you can
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1. The clock struck midnight and the sky was as black as ink.
2. The new couch was as big as a bus and could hardly fit inside their small living
room.
3. She forgot her glasses and felt as blind as a bat, so she had difficulty reading.
4. She forgot her homework four days in a row and felt as flaky as a snowstorm.
5. After getting all the questions correct on her test, she felt as wise as an owl.
6. The snobby and conceited girl treated everyone badly and was as cold as ice.
8. The new baby looked as cute as a cupcake in his brand new giraffe sweater.
9. Her brand new puppy was as cute as a button when he chased his tail in circles.
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3. The alarm clock could be heard around the world it was so loud.
5. She thought she was the best tennis player on this planet.
9. The family had to wait for centuries to get seated at the restaurant.
4. The fire ran wild and spread really quickly putting the homes in danger.
6. The year raced by and before we knew it, summer was here.
7. The girl's heart skipped down the street when she got nervous.
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5. In your own words, describe the meaning of this idiom: Don’t cry over spilt milk.
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8. The cereal went SNAP, CRACKLE, POP when he poured in the milk at breakfast. ___________________________
11. Her face turned red as a beet when she tripped on her way to the stage. ___________________________
12. The moon was a bright ball of smoke in the night sky. ___________________________
13. The rest of the test was smooth sailing since she knew every single answer. ___________________________
15. There was a BOOM when the box fell off the desk onto the floor. ___________________________
16. The car died on the side of the road when it ran out of gas. ___________________________
17. His dad could lift over two tons because he exercised every single day. ___________________________
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