MRD1-T - Transformer Differential Protection System

Contents

1 Preface and Application

2 Features and Benefits

3 Design 5.2 SYSTEM settings

3.1 Relay front 5.2.1 Selection
3.1.1 Display 5.2.2 Overview
3.1.2 LEDs 5.2.3 Time / Date
3.1.3 Push-buttons 5.2.4 Password change
3.1.4 Parameter interface RS232 5.3 PARAMETER-pages
3.2 Master module 5.3.1 Selection
3.2.1 Interface RS485 5.3.2 Overview
3.2.2 CAN Bus (optionally) 5.3.3 Transformer ratings
3.2.3 Function inputs and signal inputs 5.3.4 Protection parameters
(optionally) 5.3.5 Relay-settings
3.3 Basic module and additional module 5.3.6 Validity check
3.3.1 Basic module NT 6I 5.4 DATA pages
3.3.2 Additional module 3I (MRD1 T3) 5.4.1 Selection
5.4.2 Overview
5.4.3 Measured and calculated data
4 Working principle 5.4.4 FAULT Recorder
4.1 Protective functions 5.4.5 EVENT-Recorder
4.1.1 Transformer differential protection 5.4.6 Statistic data
4.2 Analogue measured value detection 5.5 TEST-routines page (Self-test)
4.2.1 Current measuring 5.5.1 Page selection
4.3 Digital signal processor 5.5.2 Overview
4.4 Digital main processor 5.6 Parameter programming help
4.5 Block diagram
4.6 General functions
4.6.1 Event-Recorder 6 Relay Tests
4.6.2 Fault-Recorder
4.6.3 Self-test relay
4.6.4 Self-test 7 Commissioning
4.6.5 Output relay settings 7.1 Check list
7.2 C.T. connection

5 Operation
8 Technical Data
5.1 General
8.1 Differential Protection
5.1.1 Data organization
Relay
5.1.2 Parameter sets
5.1.3 Key function
5.1.4 LEDs 9 Tables / Connection diagrams
5.1.5 VIEW mode / EDIT mode
9.1 Possible event messages
5.1.6 OFFLINE-TEST mode
9.2 Views
5.1.7 DEVICE RESET
5.1.8 Enter password
5.1.9 Password forgotten 10 Type code

This technical manual is valid for software version

V01-1.03.

2 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
1 Preface and Application

MRD1 is a modular system to protect electrical appa- All essential parameters, measuring data or values
ratus and it is used for complex applications in the calculated from these can be called off and are shown
energy distribution, primarily designed for transformer, locally on the display. The MRD1 is equipped with an
generator, motor or line protection; additionally it can Event Recorder which stores all system signals, protec-
be integrated into automation systems. Due to its tion activations or trip events. When trips occur a Fault
modular design, the MRD1 can be adapted to indi- Recorder records all fault data mesaured at the instant
vidual applications without problem, with all imple- of the trip. Data of both recorders is provided with a
mented functions remaining combined in one single time stamp and can be called off either at the display
device. All vacant rack places in the basic unit can op- or interface.
tionally be used for modules according to require-
ments. The modules provide the necessary measuring
inputs e.g. for two-winding or three-winding transform- At present the following versions of MRD1 are avail-
ers as well as increase the number of output relays or able :
digital inputs according to requirements.
• MRD1-T2 Transformer differential protection for
The high-performance digital technique of data calcu- two-winding transformers
lation makes complex mathematical algorithm for • MRD1-T3 Transformer differential protection for
measured value processing possible for the MRD1 as three-winding transformers
well as utilization of the trip decision resulting from the • MRD1-G Differential protection for generators and
individual protection functions. The MRD1 software is motors
also of modular structure. Each protection function is al-
located to a special program segment and so it is
possible to subsequently add further functions.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 3
2 Features and Benefits

Basic Unit Functions which can be programmed by the user :

• Protection and system parameters
Standard equipment • Latched position or minimal signal duration for
• Modular design each of the output relays
with automatic short circuiting C.T.-inputs
• Signal and data processing in a separate digital Optional equipment
signal processor (32 samples per cycle) • CAN Bus
• Digital filtering of measured quantities • FO connection (fibre optic) for RS485 interface
• Three possibilities of parameter setting and data • Addition of further protection functions after installa-
calling: tion of additional software modules
1) keyboard and display
2) RS232 interface at the front (lap top) Transformer differential protection
3) RS485 interface for integration into control • Stabilization against transformer inrush and CT
systems at the rear saturation
• Safety interlocking preventing parameter setting via • Adaption to vector groups and transformation ratio
different ways at the same time by means of software without additional interpos-
• extensive internal plausibility check of modified pa- ing CTs
rameters • Compensation of tap changer position
• Event Recorder for recording system messages • Waveform recognition technique with a special
• Fault Recorder for recording measured fault data Fourier algorithm (inrush element)
• Four programmable independent parameter sets • No complete blocking of differential element but
• Non-volatile memory for parameter sets, events and only reduced sensivity
fault data • Independent High Set differential element for heavy
• Indication of measured operational values and re- faults
sulting quantities
• Wide-ranging automatic self-tests
• Small relay size
• Indication of relay functions optically or via sepa-
rate self supervision relay
• Three possibilities for relay resetting
• All data interfaces galvanical isolated
• Rated frequency selectable: 50 Hz/60 Hz
• Parameter setting protected by password

4 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
3 Design

This chapter informs briefly about operation elements • Operational voltage available
and indication elements of the MRD1. Name and po- • Trip
sition of the individual modules are also described. In • OFFLINE TEST mode active
chapter 5 operating of the relay and type specific • Edit mode active
functions are explained in more detail. • Displayed parameter is modified but has not been
stored yet

*Note • Switch status of the 5 (optionally 10) output relays

• Display of the relay function (self-test)
Front view and rear view illustrations of the MRD1 as
well as connection diagrams can be found at the end b) Status display of the 15 digital inputs (if provided)
of the manual. These 15 indications are shown at the left of the dis-
play informing about the status of the digital inputs.

3.1 Relay front

3.1.3 Push-buttons

]4&(




 All necessary MRD1 adjustments and inquiries can be

.3%




 carried out from the front of the relay by pressing the
respective push-button (9 in total). Individual function of
Display in Home Position
these push-buttons is explained in chapter Operating.

3.1.1 Display
3.1.4 Parameter interface RS232
The MRD1 is provided with a 16-digit, double-line
liquid crystal display (LCD), which is of alphanumerical At the left of the relay front there is a 9-pole, D-SUB
design for an easy dialog. The figure above shows the plug-and-socket connector for temporary lap-top con-
basic status of the display. Dependent on the mode se- nection. At this connection a serial interface RS-232 is
lected, the following data can be shown on the dis- provided. A standard IBMTM compatible PC or port-
play: able notebook can be connected to this PC interface.
To connected MRD1 and PC a 1:1 modem-cable with
• Date / Time / Relay type (Home Position) 9-pole plug-and-socket is used. By using SEG software
TM
• Measured operational data HTLSOFT 3, which is Windows compatible, MRD1
• Measured fault data parameters can comfortably be set. Additionally all
measured operational and fault data can be read out
• System parameters and protection parameters
of the relay integrated non-volatile memories.
• System signals and fault signals

3.1.2 LEDs

Additionally to the display there are max. 30 LEDs at

the front, indicating each of the operational status in
the MRD1. All LEDs are two-coloured (red/green) and
arranged in two groups:

a) System and relay status indications

The 15 system indications are arranged underneath
the alphanumerical display. They are allocated to a
certain function and show:

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 5
3.2 Master module 3.2.3 Function inputs and signal inputs
(optionally)
The master module is fitted right in the middle and con-
tains componentries for data processing, the main These 15 digital inputs (contacts 1-15) are combined
processor and the following connections: on the 16-pole plug-and-socket connector. The six-
teenth contact is the common return wire. Any incom-
3.2.1 Interface RS485 ing information

Interface RS485 at the rear of the relay is a permanent a) can direct be assigned to selectable output relays.
connection between the MRD1 and the host computer. This application method enables recording of the con-
This interface operates at a constant transmission ratio tact status (open or closed) of external protection de-
of 9600 Baud if |SEG interface recorder "RS485pro" vices (e.g. Buchholz relay at transformers)
is used. Via RS485 interface all measured operational
and fault data as well as operational status indications b) can logically be interlinked with MRD1 internal pro-
can be read out - identical to RS232 interface. Remote tection functions. The logical interlinking result can than
setting of parameters is also possible from the control be assigned to output relays.
station. The 8-pole plug-and-socket connector contains
all necessary connections for this interface. An input can be considered active when a voltage
quantity within the permissible high range (see Tecni-
cal Data) is connected to the input contact and the
3.2.2 CAN-Bus (optionally) common return wire. If the voltage is lower, the input is
classed as being inactive. Specific function of the indi-
This data interface is used for integrating the MRD1 vidual inputs can be defined during programming (see
into special automation systems and for specific func- chapter 6). Digital inputs are galvanical isolated from
tion additions (e.g. temperature measuring module, the relay electronics.
graphic-display module). For the CAN Bus interfaces
two 9-pole D-SUB plug-and-socket connectors are
used.

6 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
3.3 Basic module and additional module

Plug-in units 1 and 3 are intended for individual appli-

cations and at our works they are equipped with mod-
ules for measuring value detection in compliance with
the relay function. (see folding page)

*Important Note
The MRD1 must only be dismantled or opened by authorized staff .
Removal of live modules entail severe danger for the person(s) involved because there can no sufficient protection
against accidental contact be guaranteed as soon as the relay has been opened. Furthermore there is the risk of
the modules being damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD/EGB) when handled improperly.

Identical modules must not be exchanged between different MRD1 basic versions.

Calibration of every MRD1 is done at work with regard to the specific features of that relay. A random change
of modules would lead to unreliable operation of the relay because the compatibility of the relay components
among each other would be in disorder and could not be guaranteed any longer.
Any modification jobs on the MRD1, for instance, exchange of modules or software additions, are only allowed
to be done at our works or by authorized agents.

3.3.1 Basic module NT 6I (MRD1-G,

MRD1-T2 and MRD1-T3)

For generator, motor and transformer differential pro- The voltage applied for resetting must be within the
tection, module NT-61 is plugged into the first space. permissible high-range (see technical data), although it
must not necessarily be identical with the latter. The
Measuring inputs input is galvanical isolated from the relay electronics.
The module consists of six current measuring channels Contact D8 is also the neutral or minus for the block-
which are used for measuring the three conductor cur- ing input.
rents of each winding. The CT start point must be
formed outside the relay since all 12 CT connections
are wired separately on terminals. In addition to other Alarm relays
measuring or protection devices the MRD1 can be Potential free outputs of the five alarm relays provided
looped in to existing CT lines, assumed the CT being are at terminals C, D and E, series 1 to 7. Exact allo-
able to carry the total burden. cation can be taken from the connection diagram. Re-
lay 5 is permanently assigned to Selftest Relay. Func-
Apart from further connections for voltage supply of the tion allocation of the remaining relays is free and can
relay, the module is also provided with a digital input be defined when programming (see chapter 5). Two
for remote resetting as well as connection facilities for of these four relays are provided with two changeover
the five output relays. Four of these are free to be used contacts each and the other two with one changeover
acc. to requirement, the fifth is assigned for Selftest Re- contact each.
lay.

Input RESET 3.3.2 Additional module 3I (MRD1 T3)

If a voltage is applied to terminals of the RESET input
(C8-D8), the MRD1 is reset to its basic status. By this Module 3I is used for three-winding transformers and
procedure possible alarms and trip signals are can- applied to rack place 3. By this module the number of
celled. measuring channels is increased by three currents for
the tertiary winding of the transformer and it provides
also five additional output relays.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 7
4 Working principle

In this chapter the individual functions and working

principle of the MRD1 are described.

4.1 Protective functions

4.1.1 Transformer differential protection

Term Explanation

ID Bias current This is the current flowing from the input side into the object to be protected, hav-
ing a respective output current available at the output side. This current is repre-
senting the normal load and the load at external faults.
Id Differential current The current resulting from the difference of incoming and outgoing conductor cur-
rents when these were converted at one transformer side.
In other words: The differential current is the component at the transformer input
current which has no related output current.
Ia Pickup current If the differential current exceeds the pickup current, the relay trips.
Fault current due to This kind of fault current is the component of the measured differential current
operational conditions which, however, is not caused by a fault of the object to be protected but is of
systematic nature
Stabilization Under this heading all measures are compiled which stabilize the differential relay
against nuisance tripping. Stabilizing always means the pickup current is raised
and by this the differential relay becomes more intensitive, but is never completely
blocked.
IS Stabilizing current This current develops from the bias current and represents the extent of stabilizing
measures necessary as result of the fundamental analysis. Parameters of the stabi-
lizing characteristic can be set.
m Harmonic stabilizing This factor, derived from the analysis of the harmonic frequency, is apart from IS
factor the second stabilizing factor and in case of rush and saturation by following a
special characteristic makes the differential relay stable against tripping errors.
Pickup characteristic In this characteristic both stabilizing quantities (stabilizing current and stabilizing
factor) are brought together and from this the pickup current is defined necessary
for the operational condition of the object to be protected at that instant.

Table 1: Term definitions

8 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
General idealized view Examples:

Differential protection is a strict selective object protec- External fault

tion and is based on the current measuring principle at
the input and output side of the object being pro- During a short circuit occuring at the right grid, the
tected. Dependent on the earthing method used, the complete short circuit current flows through the trans-
neutral can also be included in measuring and bal- former. The difference between incoming and outgo-
ance. ing currents of all transformer terminals is small (in ideal
The area between input and output CTs of the object cases = zero) I1-I2 = 0. The differential protection relay
is classed as protection zone supervised by the does not trip. (Switching off in such cases probably to
MRD1. Included in the protection zone are also CTs be realized by an overcurrent relay).
and CT connection wire to the relay.

p rote c te d are a p ro te c te d a re a
s h ort c irc uit cu rrent

tran s form er trans form er

I1 I2 I1 I2
G R ID G R ID G R ID G R ID

MRD MRD

Fig. 2: External fault

Fig. 1: Definition of protection zone

The relay checks constantly if the incoming currents of Internal fault

the input side are met by respective outgoing currents
at the output side. If the balance of the conductor cur- When an internal fault occurs the current balance is
rents shows a difference, this may suggest a fault different. Dependent on the kind of fault a deficit in the
within the protection zone. Especially where trans- total of incoming currents can be observed. A winding
formers are concerned it is necessary that all conductor short circuit, for instance, can be fed from both sides,
currents are converted to one reference transformer even if with different intensity. But this short circuit does
side according to their transformation voltage ratio not go through the transformer, it is fed from both grids
and to their vector group so that quantities and phases into the transformer. So therefore the current balance
can be compared. shows a difference.

To distinguish between faults occuring within (inter- p ro te c te d a re a

nally) or outside (externally) of the protection zone is s h ort c irc uit curren t

the main purpose of the differential protection because I1 trans form er I2

at internal faults the differential protection relay must
G R ID G R ID
trip, but not so at external faults.

MRD

Fig. 3: Internal fault (example of a short circuit fed from

two sides)

Due to the chosen direction of the reference arrow,

current I2 flows here in negative direction.

The differential relays detects a current difference of I1-

I2 = Id and trips when Id has exceeded the set thresh-
old.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 9
Stabilizing

At first approximation this idealized view applies to By these factors a fault current is caused which mainly
stationary states only. In reality other effects, especially depends on the biasing current. This fault current is be-
dynamic processes, may cause the established current ing measured as a differential current, although a
difference to rise, even if there is no internal fault. In transformer fault must not necessarily have occured.
such cases a simple static differential relay would mis- When the pickup current is set at a very sensitive
takenly trip and to prevent this stabilizing measures value, each of these static factors can cause unin-
have to be taken. Possible sources of measuring errors tended trippings. With increasing bias current the
are systematic and can be duly taken into account. pickup current has to be corrected upwardly.
Especial measures for detecting switching actions (in- The following pickup characteristic (exact characteris-
rush), CT saturation or to counteract errors caused by tic) gives an detailed study of the individual fault fac-
transformer tap changer position switches are here ref- tors and the resulting fault current. In fig. 4 the ex-
ered to. pected fault current versus tripping characteristic is
shown.
Stabilizing the MRD1 means always an action to
make the relay more insensitive. By the MRD1 two in- If a real fault occurs, the measured differential current
dependent stabilizing quantities are calculated from exceeds the biasing current caused by operational
the fundamental oscillation and harmonic analysis (see conditions. Therefore the pickup characteristic must ex-
following paragraphs). ceed the biasing current characteristic by the required
sensitivity value. The exact course can be approxi-
mated by a simplified characteristic consisting of two
Fundamental analysis linear sections (I and II). The higher the characteristic
begins, the higher the permissible differential current. If
Distortion factors for differential current measuring are: the characteristic begins at a very low point this means
• Measuring errors of angle and value of the CTs maximum sensitivity. If the pickup characteristic is be-
used low the biasing characteristic, systematic effects can
• Poor adjustment of rated CT data to rated trans- cause unintended trips.
former data
• Effects caused by no-load currents
• Adverse effects caused by tap changer position

D iffe ren zstro m

d ifferen tial cu r re nt
Id / In A n g en ä h er te K e nn linie
ap pr oxim a ted c h ara cteristic

AU SLÖS UNG
TR IP

II

tatsä c h lich e r F eh lers trom lin ie

e xac t fau lt c h ar ac ter is tic

K E IN E A U S L Ö S U N G
I
N O T R IP
S tabilisieru ng s s tr om
sta b iliz ing c u rr ent
Is / In

Fig. 4: Typical pickup characteristic (without considering transient processes)

Calculation of the differential current and stabilizing current resulting from the fundamental oscillation of the input
and output currents (current of the negative and positive phase sequence system) produces a point on the charac-
teristic. If this point is within the tripping range, the output relay picks up.

10 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
Harmonic analysis

The analysis of harmonics allows detection of special

processes in the grid, which also distort ascertainted
differential current values.

These factors are:

• Inrushes
• Overexcitation of the transformer by overvoltage or
underfrequency
• CT saturation at very high current load caused by:
- severe faults (external short circuit at high load)
- start-up phases of big motor-operated drives
- magnetizing currents of unloaded transformers
- faults within the zone to be protected
(short circuits) Fig. 5 Core saturation of a CT
a) primary current with DC component
b) induction in the core
We will explain the harmonic oscillation analysis more c) secondary current
detailed by taking the example "CT saturation" :
In unstabilized transformer differential protection sys- Different saturation of CTs belonging to one protection
tems instabilities can arise which may have grave con- zone generate differential current Id' causing some un-
sequences because the CT core is saturated due to stabilized relay to trip.
transient processes. In this state the CTs, arranged at For the harmonic analysis the MRD1 exploits the
either side of the zone to be protected, do not portray second, fourth and fith harmonic.
the "right" secondary current (when compared to the
primary side). Through this constallation the differential Important Note.
protection relay detects at the secondary side of the For perfect functioning of the rush stabilization system it
CTs a differential current Id' which does, however, not is essential that the MRD-T is connected in the correct
exist at the primary side and this may cause unin- phase sequence, i.e. that there is a positive rotating
tended tripping. field. Refer also to page 11.

In fig. 5 core saturation due to short circuit current is il-

lustrated.
Short circuit currents often contain a DC component.
The high primary current arising during this kind of fault
generates a magnetic B induction, causing saturation
of the iron core.

The iron core keeps this high induction until the primary
current has reached zero. During the time the core is
saturated, the secondary current is not in compliance
with the primary current, but becomes zero. During the
time the core is not saturated, the CT induces a current
which does not represent the real current for the entire
cycle duration, its effective value is far too low.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 11
Trip characteristic Tripping procedure

The MRD1 identifies such factors by using the har- The protection program permanently checks the meas-
monic analysis and calculates a second dynamic stabi- urements that the DSP (digital signal processor) deliv-
lizing quantity, i.e. stabilzing factor m. Harmonic ers. When the DSP gives a new differential current the
analysis makes also detection of an inrush and trans- protection task checks whether it lies within the tripping
former saturation caused by overvoltage possible and limits. If this is the case the MRD1 is internally ener-
are added to the calculation of the stabilizing factor. gized. Tripping occurs when the calculated difference
The MRD1 ascertains stabilizing factor m for the current is consecutively three times within the tripping
present situation with the effect of further lifting the limits. To prevent the energized state from being reset
complete characteristic. Calculation of m is defined too quickly, a hysteresis of 75 % is programmed. This
and cannot be adjusted. means that a newly calculated difference current must
m and IS each stabilize the relay entirely separate from be smaller than 75 % of the present characteristic trip
each other, but never have a complete blocking effect. value in order for the energized condition to be reset.
Both stabilizing quantities together define the pickup The total tripping time of the Relay is below 35 ms.
value in the trip characteristic.

The additionally adjustable parameter Idiff high set

(Idiff >>) is a high current differential element. This set-
ting value is not subjected to stabilization and specifies
the highest permissible differential current. This pa-
rameter defines characteristic sector III.

D ifferenzstrom
differential current
Id / In

A U S LÖ S U N G
TR IP
Idiff > > III

II

m
K E IN E A U S LÖ S U N G
N O TR IP
I

S tabilisierungstrom
0 stabilizing current
Is / In

Fig. 6: Dynamic stabilized trip characteristic (pick-up value).

12 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
4.2 Analogue measured value detection

4.2.1 Current measuring

For measuring the relevant currents there is a separate

transducer for each of the existing measured quantities.
This transducer provides galvanical isolation to the re-
lay electronics. Adjustment to transformer vector group
and to the main CT rated currents is realized via the
software. The input signal is transmitted by internal CTs
up to 64 times rated current linear. To achieve an ut-
most accuracy there are two current measuring ranges,
changeover of which is automatically.
Each channel has its own sample-and-hold circuit. All
channels are scanned simultaneously.

4.3 Digital signal processor

The digital signal processor (DSP) in the MRD1 is

mainly used for processing measured values by con-
trolling and monitoring data entry from the different
measuring channels. In addition all input signals are
digitally Fourier filtered. Among other values this proc-
essor calculates RMS values and analyzes harmonics
by processing sampled data and stores digitalized
signal sequences to the memory. Apart from data
management and processing the DSP keeps perform-
ing wide-ranging self-tests.

4.4 Digital main processor

The main processors is the highest control element

within the MRD1 and processes the actual protection
program which interprets data obtained by the DSP
and so refers to the operational status of the object to
be protected and to the own device. Special protec-
tion mechanism enable the MRD1 to detect problems
in the own hardware. All communication between
MRD1 and the outside world is also controlled by the
main processor. This does not only mean control of in-
dications or handling of key inputs but also harmoniz-
ing the different data interfaces as well as control of
output relays.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 13
4.5 Block diagram

exten sio n m o d u le 5
ou tp ut
re la ys

3
∩

b ase m od ule 5

an alog u e m easu rem en ts

ou tp ut
3 re la ys
CTs ∩

s u p p ly

3 b lo c k in g
∩ in p u t

RESET
in p u t

cen tral m od ule ∩

SO F TW ARE
#

R e lay
m a trix

d u al p o rted
signal-
m em o ry processor

c o m m u n i-
c a tio n
d isp la y an d k eyb o a rd

main
PCM
processor
m em ory card LW L
m ain p rocessor b u s

RS
485
rea l tim e se ria l
c lo c k
p o rts

fau lt
m e m o ry

CAN
p ro g ram
m e m o ry Bus1

p ara m e ter- CAN-

m e m o ry con-
tro - CAN
lle r Bus2
serial PC-interface
RS 232
o ptio n al

14 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
4.6 General functions 4.6.3 Self-test relay

4.6.1 Event-Recorder The self-test relay (relay 5) is energized during nor-

mal operation of the MRD1 and deenergized in the
The MRD1 is provided with an event recorder for re- following events:
cording events in a chronological order and then
stores them on a non-volatile memory. Any data entry • failure of aux. voltage
has a time stamp so that time of the event can al- • failure of internal partial power supply
ways be traced back. Data can be called off either • processor failure detected by the internal watch-
via keys and display or data interfaces. dog
Important events, such as trippings, are not only re- • detection of an internal fault by software routines
corded in the memory but also shown on the display. • when protection function of the output relays is
Pure informative events are stored in the recorder decoupled in OFFLINE TEST mode
only and are not displayed. • when the default parameterset was loaded and
the device automatically switched in OFFLINE
More details on calling off events and further infor- TEST mode
mation on the event recorder can be found in chap- • During power on initialisation
ter 5. • self-test of the output relays is performed

The system messages are listed in chapter 9.1.

4.6.2 Fault-Recorder

At each tripping of the relays, the fault recorder rec-

ords all measured data and resulting quantities. Any
tripping event is automatically numbered consecu-
tively in the recorder. Additionally to the measured
data the following details are also stored: the cause
for tripping, serial number of the incident as well as
date and time at the instant of tripping.

The MRD1 is able to record several incidents in a

FIFO memory. The longest stored data is overwritten
when a new incident occurs. Complete data of alto-
gether 10 incidents can always be called off.
More information on storage capacity and calling off
recorder data via keyboard can be found in chapter 5.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 15
4.6.4 Self-test

By pressing the TEST key several menu guided spe-

cial test routines can be started in the MRD1 for in-
ternal test purposes. Some tests disable the trans-
former protection. These tests are locked by pass-
word.

The following tests and information can be per-

formed/is available :

Test / Inquiry Description Password Protection

re- function
quested
Software version number Number of version and date of software are in-
quired no remains active
LED-Test • all LEDs light-up red f. 2s
• all LEDs light up green f.2s no remains active
Test of output relays Sequence in one-second interval:
• self-test relay de-energizes yes inactive during the
• all other relays de-energize test
• all relays energize one after the other (with LED)
• relays return to actual position
• self-test relay energizes

Memory test Test of software and memory by checking the pro-

gram check sum no remains active

16 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
4.6.5 Output relay settings

Reset time of the output relays: Re la y en erg ize d 1

R e la is ang ezoge n
0

With the exception of the self-supvervision relay, all TR IP con dition 1

existing output relays are assigned to the differential A u slöseb edin gun g
0

current element. It is possible to define a proper reset

t
time for each individual relay. For this period - from
the moment of tripping - the relay remains in trip R E S E T TIM E R E S E T TIM E

condition even if the cause for the tripping does no M ind estkom m a ndo ze it M ind estkom m and ozeit

more exist. Fig.: Reset time

*Note: If a relay is to remain self-holding after tripping, the

reset time has to be set to „exit“. Setting as per cus-
If the time for which the relay has been energized tomer’s requirements can be noted down in the „se-
exceeds the adjusted reset time, the relay will release lection“ line.
instantaneously after trip condition is canceld. This is
particularly important for relay tests (test of the reset
time) where the test current is not switched off imme-
diately with tripping.

Relay
Basic equipment Option
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Function Idiff Idiff Idiff Idiff Idiff IdiffIdiff Idiff Idiff
Idiff >> Idiff >> Idiff >> Idiff >> ST Idiff >> Idiff >> Idiff >> Idiff >> Idiff >>
Pre-adjustment
0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20 • 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20 0,20
(in s)
Custom
•

Setting range: 0 -...1,00 s or exit (=latching- contact

until a DEVICE RESET is performed)
ST=Self-Test relay
• = no selection

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 17
5 Operation

5.1 General

5.1.1 Data organization

Data and settings in the MRD1 are subdivided into 4

groups and each of those are allocated to one menu
key or key combination. Related parameters or
measuring data of one group are combined on indi-
vidual pages. General settings can be made on the
SYSTEM parameter page. Test routines are also on
separate pages.
4 p aram eter s ets Statistic Data

EVENT
PARAMET ER Recorder
page 3

PARAME p aTE
ramReter 3 .1 FAULT
page 2 p a ram eter 3 .2 Recorder
p a ram eter 3 .3
...
SYST EM T EST PARAMET ER ...2.1
p aram eter DAT A ...
p aram eter 2.2
PARAMET ER routines page 1 ... page 1 ...
p aram eter 2.3 ...
... ...
cloc k setting softw are v e rsion p aram ete r 1.1 m easure m e nt1 .1
...
se rial p ort op tion s re la ys te st p aram ete r 1.2 m easure m e nt 2 .2
...
w ork set s electio n LE D te st p aram ete r 1.3 m easure m e nt 3 .3
O F F L IN E T E S T m . m em ory tes t ... ... ...
ch an g e pa ssw o rd
restore d efa ult
rated freq ue ncy

S YS TE M - TES T- PA RA M ETER m e a s ure m e n ts

p ara m e ter ro u tin es d ata re c o rd e r

Fig. 5.1: Data organization

18 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.1.2 Parameter sets

MRD1 has access to four independent parameter

sets. Each of these data sets comprises a complete
parameter set which makes individual setting of the
MRD1 possible. If required by the operational pro-
cedure several different settings can be stored and
then called off when needed.
Data of SYSTEM parameters (e.g. rated frequency,
slave address, date, time etc.) are not filled in the
four parameter sets, they do always apply.

S YS T E M -
p a ra m e te r

803,
4&5

ED IT - p a ra m e te r se t p r o te c tio n - m e ss a g e
m e m o ry 1 p ro g ra m d isp lay / L E D

p a ra m e te r se t
2
ou tp ut
4FU
UP
&%*5 p a r a m e ter se t
3
re la y

d isp la y / k e yb o a rd p a r a m e ter se t
se ria l in te rfa c e 4 m e as u rem en t sw itc h o p e n in
O fflin e Te st M o d e

tra ns form e r

Fig. 5.1.2: Parameter sets, principle

For processing the selected set is loaded into the

EDIT memory (switch: Set to Edit). After parameters
have been changed, the EDIT memory is completely
restored in the parameter set memory. All changes
are then jointly read-in.
Another switch (Work Set) defines on which of the
data sets the protection program is based. All
switches are adjusted via software.

OFFLINE TEST mode is specified in chapter 5.1.6.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 19
5.1.3 Key function

Key
Function short actuated long actuated (2s)

a) from HOME POSITION: from HOME POSITION:

View active parameter set n select one of the four parameter sets to edit
(VIEW mode) (EDIT-mode)

b) leaf to next PARA page

from HOME POSITION:

+ n select SYSTEM-parameter page •
o

a) from HOME POSITION:

View DATA pages •
b) leaf to next DATA page

select the selftest routines page

•

scrolling up / down scrolling up / down

single step fast

a) n change value. single step n change value, fast

b) move cursor

a) confirm selection (YES) finish working in EDIT mode, perform parameter plausi-
b) toggle setting in EDIT mode bility check and save (if check passed) all modifications
(yes/no ; on/off)

a) reject selection (NO) a) From HOME POSITION

b) cancel modification DEVICE RESET
c) clear message b) From Sub-Menu
back to home position

• - no operation
n - password protected
o - press and hold down PARA, press UP in addition to PARA, release both

*Note
In the following paragraphs key symbols are mainly
used when explaining an operational procedure. ]4&(





Keys with the term "long" on them have to be pressed .3%





for about 2s for actuating the function. If there is
nothing stated, the respective key has only to be
Fig.: Display in HOME POSITION
pressed briefly.

20 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.1.4 LEDs

LEDs arranged at the relay front can light up in dif-

ferent colours and can also either show permanent
light or flash in different frequencies.

LED lights up ON / OFF-ratio

ein / on

green / red aus / off

green / red flashing a

green / red flashing b

Meaning of the LED-signals

LED name LED lights up Meaning

POWER green • Device OK

red flashing a • FAULT of an internal supply
off • Device OFF
TRIP off • Normal
red • Trip
red flashing a • Energized
TEST off • Normal
red flashing a • OFFLINE-TEST-mode active
EDIT off • Normal, VIEW mode
red • EDIT mode after password access
MODIFIED off • Normal
red • EDIT mode: parameter modified
Relay off • Relays off
red • Relays energized
green • Relay-test
red flashing b • Relay off after energizing (until DEVICE RESET)
red flashing a • Relay blocked
SELFTEST green • Protection o.k. (selftest relay on)
red • System initialization (after power on)
red flashing a • OFFLINE TEST mode / Relay-TEST. no protec-
tion, only messages
off • Internal fault. no protection

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 21
5.1.5 VIEW mode / EDIT mode

There are two modes for selecting PARAMETER The protection program executed in the MRD1 at the
pages: time is not effected by this procedure. Values of the
A short press on the PARA-key activates the VIEW- active parameter sets filed in the PARAMETER mem-
mode. The EDIT-mode can be selected by pressing ory are still being used until the complete EDIT mem-
the PARA-key for approx. 2 s (long press). ory is recopied into the respective PARAMETER
• VIEW mode (viewing) memory. Only then all changes made taking effect
On pressing the key this mode only allows viewing together in the protection program.
the active parameters
• EDIT mode (processing)
Unlike in mode VIEW, in EDIT mode one of the
four parameter sets can be selected. That parame- *Note
ter set is then copied automatically into the EDIT
memory and can be viewed there. At the first at- If during processing the aux. voltage fails, the com-
tempt of changing a parameter, the password is plete EDIT memory is erased. After aux. voltage has
requested. After entering the password (LED EDIT returned, the protection program starts with those set-
lights up if the password was correct), the parame- tings which were stored in the PARAMETER memory
ter can be changed. For any further change of pa- before the last processing operations. By this it is en-
rameter(s) the password is not requested again. In sured that the protection program does not work with
case the user does not know the password, the incompletely changed data or meaningless data.
password entering mode can be cancelled and
still parameter sets be viewed but as explained If due to the continously running check-sum test data
above, they cannot be changed. error or loss of parameter memory is noted during
start-up of the relay or during operation, a default
It is not necessary to acknowledge any change parameter is loaded automatically. In such case the
separately by pressing the ENTER key since at first relay changes to the Offline mode (see next chapter)
everything is processed in the EDIT memory only. and the self-supervision relay de-energizes.
Each of the changes can be cancelled again. LED
MODIFIED indicates that the parameter displayed The EDIT-mode is left automatically if there is no input
was changed. If it should be set back to the initial longer than 10 minutes (time out). Changed parame-
value, only brief actuation of key RESET (cancel ters wil not be stored.
function) is needed. If the process is closed (with:
ENTER, long), all the changes can be rejected
again or be accepted. (Checkback: ARE YOU
SURE?). Before the parameter set ist finally stored
an internal plausibility check is performed to ensure
that all settings are conclusive. If the check routine
detects a irresolute combination of settings, the
user will be informed and the settings are not
stored. e.g. an unsuitable combination of trans-
former rated current (which is calculated from rated
voltage and power capacity setting) an the setted
CT primary rated current.

22 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.1.6 OFFLINE-TEST mode 5.1.7 Reset (DEVICE RESET)

For testing a parameter set the OFFLINE TEST mode System messages in the display can be cancelled
can be activated. In this mode all output relays are with a short press on the RESET key. The message is
being switched off. Now it can be changed over to not removed at all but stored in the EVENT-memory.
another parameter set for testing without risking nui- A trip will also cause a message which is also to be
sance tripping. If the parameter set causes tripping, cancelled with a short RESET press. After this all
alarms are only shown on the MRD1 display or indi- measured and calculated values can be recalled
cated via LEDs. The OFFLINE TEST mode is enabled from the fault recorder. All output relays and LEDs (if
or disabled on the SYSTEM SETTING page. set to self-holding contact) will remain in energized
position until a DEVICE RESET is initiated to the
The OFFLINE TEST mode is indicated by: MRD1 by a long RESET press from home position.
• Self-supervision relay de-energizes The DEVICE RESET can also be initiated by the ex-
(to inform the control system about the missing ternal reset input or via serial interface.
protection function)
• Self-supervision LED flashes red (= no protection) Info-messages do not need to be reset manually.
• LED TEST flashes red (= TEST mode active) They extinguish automatically after 5 s.

*Important Notes
To prevent an unintended trip the OFFLINE TEST
mode is activated as default setting on first commis-
sioning. When the MRD1 recognizes a damaged
parameter memory the default settings are loaded
automatically and the Offline mode is activated (with
selftest relay unenergized).

During OFFLINE TEST mode the transformer is not

protected by the MRD1. Although a failure could be
detected during this mode, the MRD1 would not ini-
tiate a trip of the transformer.

In order to prevent dangerous conditions, the trans-

former must either have a sufficient backup protection
or has to be switched off.

After an intended OFFLINE TEST this mode must be

disabled so that protection is ensured again.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 23
5.1.8 Enter password

The MRD1 calls for a password if parameters are in-

tended to be changed in the memory or other impor-
tant functions to be activated. Nearly all data can be
called off by the user without entering a password,
but for changing any data, the password is required.
Some test functions can only be started after the
password has been entered (see chapter 5.5).
If a password is required this is indicated on the dis-
play. The password consists of four digits and key
combination , has to be actuated.

Display Process Key

request to enter password

1"44803%

entering password

with every keypress a further 9 will

1"44803%
99 appear in the display

1"44803%
password correct.

$033&$5n LED EDIT on

password incorrect
1"44803%
830/(
LED EDIT remains off
/0
"$$&44n

Table: Procedure for entering a password

n Message appears for app. 2 s

*Note 5.1.9 Password forgotten

Any process started can be stopped at any time by
pressing key RESET:
 Important
The password entered at our works consists of key In case the password has been forgotten our works
have to be contacted to inquire about the measures
sequence for regaining access.
It is adviseable to change this password immediately
to an individual one.

LED EDIT indicates if the password entered is cor-

rect. In this state changes on MRD1 settings can be
made. When changing over to another function in
some cases the password has to be entered again.
Also after storing or cancelling, editing authority be-
comes invalid. Hence it is very important that the re-
lay is only left after LED EDIT has extinguished to pre-
vent unauthorized change of settings.

24 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 25
5.2 SYSTEM settings

5.2.1 Selection

On this page the general functions are shown which page select Display
are not stored in the four parameter sets. They are
stored separately and always apply, irrespectively of
the parameter set selected. The SYSTEM SETTINGS
4:45&.
can only be selected from Home Display. 4&55*/(4
+ n

n Starting at Home Display: press UP and hold, press PARA in

addition to, release both

SYSTEM
pas s w ord ac ces s
param eter
page se le c t line

lin e 1 c h a ng e va lu e
line 2 lin e 2 line 2
lin e 3 [a cua l se tting ] [_____ ____ __]
lin e 4
...

to change a value or to confirm or

start an operation : s av e
ENTER ENTER

Fig.: System settings, principle

Note:

To change any setting or start an operation:

• Select parameter or option with UP / DOWN
• Press ENTER
• Enter password if requested
• If necessary: select setting with the +/- keys.
On setting date/time the arrow keys (up/down) are used to scroll to the next value.
• Press ENTER to get new value valid.

26 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.2.2 Overview

Key Existing lines Settings Range Default Actual

setting

scroll 4:45&.
Headline

4&55*/(4

$)"/(& change time and date see

%"5&5*.& 5.2.3

3"5&%
'3&26&/$: rated frequency in Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz

'O









)[ 60 Hz

$0..6/*$"5*0/ select serial port disable RS485

.0%&





 RS232
RS485
CAN

4-"7&
"%%3&44 Slave-address of RS485-interface 1-32 1

34










(3061
"%%3&44 A...F Goup selection "#$% U

$0/'*(
 t Time-/Date setting via &'Un
master

&%*5
1"3"4&5 programming via interface enable disable

7*"
41
 disable

4&-&$5
1"3"
4&5
parameter set switch over via interface enable disable

7*"
41
 disable

0''-*/&5&45 activate Offline-TEST-Mode enable enable

 disable

4&-&$5
803,
4&5 select active parameter set 1 ... 4 1

4&5
Y

<"$5*7&>

1"44803%
$)"/(& change password see

3065*/& 5.2.4

3&4503&
%&'"6-5
4 clear all parameter sets and set to default

&55*/(4 The device switches to OFFLINE TEST
mode automatically!

$-&"3 clear event recorder

&7&/5
3&$03%&3

$-&"3
clear fault recorder

'"6-5
3&$03%&3

Table: SYSTEM settings page, overview

To change any setting or start an operation press
n Select with cursor and while shown in display.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 27
5.2.3 Time / Date

Key Display Remark Change value Setting range

$)"/(& Headline • Password input

5*.&

%"5&

scroll %"5&
@@@@ change year 1980-2099

5*.&


%"5&
@@ change month 1-12

5*.&


%"5&
@@ change day 1-31

5*.&
 (depends on year/month)

%"5&
 change hours 0-23

5*.&
@@

%"5&
 change minutes 0-59

5*.&
@@

%"5&
 change seconds 0-59

5*.&
@@

accept settings and • •

start new time / date

cancel settings and restore old • •

time / date

• No selection possible

Table: Date /time-setting

*Note
Both arrow keys have the same function for this set- Date/time setting may be synchronized via serial in-
ting procedure. Both move the cursor always to the terface (see setting "GROUP ADDRESS").
next digit group. After reaching the SECOND col-
umn, it is switched back to YEAR again. Digits for the
year and month have to be entered before digit(s) for
the day to enable the MRD1 to carry out correct cal-
culation of intercalary days as well as the max. days
in a month. The internal clock does not stop during
the setting procedure so that when cancelled by
RESET key the actual time is not changed. After
pressing ENTER the modified time becomes valid.

28 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.2.4 Password change

The password in the MRD1 can be changed at any

time. For changing a password it is necessary to
know the present one. To rule out any typing errors,
the password has to be entered twice. If the entries
are not identical, the password is not changed and
the previous one still applies. (Please see table be-
low).

Display Step Key

Password change with ENTER

1"44803%
$)"/(&
3065*/&

Request to enter old password

50
$)"/(&
015*0/
1"44803%

enter new password

5:1&
:063
/&8
1"44803%

enter new password again

5:1&
"("*/
/&8
1"448
03%

1"44803%
$)"/(&% n changing done


%*''
/&8
148 n The new password wouldn’t be

53:
"("*/ typed 2 times identically

Try again
n message appears for app. 2 s

Table: Password change, procedure

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 29
5.3 PARAMETER-pages

5.3.1 Selection

This table gives an overview about all pages of a

parameter set and the parameters belonging to.

Select PARAMETER-pages in VIEW- or EDIT mode

Key Display Remark

7*&8
1"3".&5&3 VIEW active parameter set continued at 5.3.2.

short 4&5


<"$5*7&>

-0"%
4&5
50
&%*5 EDIT mode

4&5


<"$5*7&> select one of the four parameter sets
long to view or edit
confirm with ENTER

&%*5
1"3".&5&3 e.g. set 2 was loaded and is now continued at 5.3.2.

4&5


<
*%-&
> ready for editing

le af to n ext
PAR A p a ge
pa ges p as sw or d ac cess
s e le ct line
p ag e 1
p age 2
page 2
p ag e 3 p aram 2 .1
p aram 2 .2 c h an g e valu e
p ag e 4
... p aram 2 .3 PARAMETE R 2.3
p aram 2 .4 [ value ]
...

Fig: Parameter pages, organization

Possibilities after modifying a parameter:

• Keep modifications and scroll to next line (up/down)

• Keep modifications and leaf to next page (PARA short)
• Cancel modification of the displayed value (RESET short)
• Finish working, accept all modifications and store (ENTER long)
• Finish working and refuse all modifications, no store (RESET long)

30 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.3.2 Overview

Key Pages Parameter see

Headline

leaf to next 7*&8
1"3".&5&3 Parameter pages active parameter ready for viewing
page 4&5 


<"$5*7&> (e.g. set 1)
or

&%*5
1"3".&5&3 selected set ready for viewing and editing

4&5 


<JEMF> (e.g. set 2)

Data of pro- Rated power

53"/4'03.&3
tected device for Rated voltage 5.3.3
3"5*/(4 all windings CT primary current
W1 Connection group
W2 Phase shift
W3 tap ratio
CT connection
parameter of Difference current at Is=0 × In
1305&$5*0/

differential- Difference current at Is=2 × In 5.3.4
4&55*/(4 protection Difference current at Is=10 × In
max. Difference current Idiff>>

065165
3&-":
 Reset time or self-holding of the output relay 5.3.5

4&55*/(4

Table: Parameter pages, overview

On the first attempt to change a setting with the

+/- keys in a edit session the password is asked. To
view only parameter settings the PARA key is used to
leaf to the next page and the UP/DOWN keys are
used to select the parameter.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 31
5.3.3 Transformer ratings

Key Display Parameter Available Select Setting range Default actual

in MRD1-
(• no selection) Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4
T2 T3

53"/4'03.&3 Headline • • • • • •
3"5*/(4 × × none

108&3
$"1"$*5: rated apparent power of 10 kVA - 800 MVA 17.3 MVA

4O8



L7" × ×
winding 1(High-voltage-side)

108&3
$"1"$*5: corresponding to winding 2 10 kVA - 800 MVA 17.3 MVA

4O8



L7" ×

108&3
$"1"$*5: corresponding to winding 3 10 kVA - 800 MVA 17.3 MVA

4O8




L7" ×

3"5&%
70-5"(& rated voltage of winding 1 100 V....800 kV 20 kVA

6O8



L7 × ×
(phase to phase voltage on high-
voltage-side)

3"5&%
70-5"(& corresponding to winding 2 100 V....800 kV 6.6 kV

6O8



L7 × ×

3"5&%
70-5"(& corresponding to winding 3 100 V....800 kV 6.6 kV

6O8



L7 ×

$5
13*."3:
8 rated primary current of phase CT 1.....50.000 A 500 A

*O

" × ×
winding 1

$5
13*."3:
8 corresponding to winding 2 1.....50.000 A 1500 A

*O

" × ×

$5
13*."3:
8 corresponding to winding 3 1.....50.000 A 1500 A

*O

" ×

32 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
Key Display Parameter Available Select Setting range Default actual
in MRD1-
(• no selection) Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4
T2 T3
wye, delta, zigzag, wye + n
$0//&$5*0/
4:45 connection system of winding 1 wye+n, zigzag+n
8*/%*/(

 × ×

wye, delta, zigzag, wye + n

$0//&$5*0/
4:45 corresponding to winding 2 wye+n, zigzag+n
8*/%*/(

 × ×

1)"4&
4)*'5 phase shift in winding 2 in ×30° 0-11 0

8*/%*/(

 × ×
in relation to winding 1
wye, delta, zigzag, wye + n
$0//&$5*0/
4:45 connection system in winding 3 wye+n, zigzag+n
8*/%*/(

 ×

1)"4&
4)*'5 phase shift in winding 3 in ×30° 0-11 0

8*/%*/(

 ×
in relation to winding 1

3"5*0
$)"/(&
5"1 voltage displacement by transformer - 20 %...+ 20 % 0,0

8*/%*/(

 × ×
tap changer in winding 1

8
$5$0//&$5*0/ Winding 1 CT connection in nor- normal, normal

× ×
mal polarity (like connection dia- inverted
 gram) or inverted (reverse polarity)
n

8
$5$0//&$5*0/ corresponding to winding 2 n normal, normal

 × ×
inverted

8
$5$0//&$5*0/ corresponding to winding 3 n normal, normal

×
inverted


n NOTE: The Parameter must be set to inverted polarity, if the direction of current flow in the secondary circuit is reverse to the input terminals of MRD1 according to the
connection diagram (Chapter 10).

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 33
5.3.4 Protection parameters

Differential protection

The tripping characteristic of the MRD1 can be set with four parameters:

Idiff0: Error caused by no load current and error of the CTs

Idiff2: Additional error by tap and linear error of the CTs (linear range of the CTs)
Idiff10: Additional error by saturation of the CTs
Idiff>>: maximum permitted difference current

In: Transformer nominal current

D ifferenz str om
d iffere ntial c u rrent 8
8
Id / In

Id iff > >

III

Id iff ( Is /In = 1 0 )

II

E in stellb e reich d er K en n lin ie

se tting ran ge o f ch arac teris tic 2
1
1
Id iff ( Is /In = 2 )
0 ,5
Id iff ( Is /In = 0 ) 0 ,1 I 0,2
S tab ilis ie ru n g ss trom
0 2 5 10 s ta bilizing c urren t
Is / In

Fig: Possible setting range of the characteristic

34 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
 Key Display Parameters of the characteristic Select Setting range Pre- actual
adjust-
(• no selection) Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4
ment

1305&$5*0/ Headline • • • • • •
4&55*/(4 none

*EJGG
*T

Y*O
differential current Idiff at stabilizing current 0.1...0.5 × In 0.5














 Is/In=0 (see picture) o n

Y*O

*EJGG
*T

Y*O
corresponding to Is/In=2 o 0.2...1 × In 1.0














 n

Y*O

*EJGG
*T
Y*O
corresponding to Is/In=10 o 2.0...8.0 × In 8.0
















Y*O

*EJGG
)JHI
4FU
maximum permitted differential current 2.0...20.0 × In 20.0
*EJGGY*O

Table: Adjustable protection parameter

n To get no negative slope in the characteristic part I the setting Idiff (Is=2) must not be less then the setting Idiff (Is=0). The MRD1 will check the inputs on this must.

o In = Transformer nominal current

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 35
5.3.5 Relay-settings

Key Display Setting Select Setting range default actual

(• no selection) Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4

065165
3&-": headline • • • • •
4&55*/(4 none

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& minimun Reset time /latching time for relay 1 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s
U STU



T exit n

3&-
3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 2 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 3 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 4 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n
if
equipped 3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 6 (If equipped) 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s
U STU



T exit n

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 7 (If equipped) 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 8 (If equipped) 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 9 (If equipped) 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n

3&-

3&4&5
5*.& corresponding to relay 10 (If equipped) 0.00 .... 1.00s / 0.2 s

U STU



T exit n

Table: Reset time of the output relays

n The reset time ist the minimum time the relay keeps energized after a trip. If the time is set to exit the output relay is configurated as a latching contact.
The relay keeps energized after a trip until the MRD1 is RESETed. (DEVICE RESET)

36 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.3.6 Validity check

The MRD1 is provided with a special parameter A setting is not regarded to be valid if one of the
checking facility as protection against wrong set- following conditions are not met :
tings. However, to prevent that the actual setting
range is too much restricted , this facility can only • CT mismatch for each winding
protect against gross setting errors. Before they are 1/8 × IN < IWPN < 2 × IN
stored, changed settings are checked for their mu-
tual validity. The procedure is such that firstly the • CT transformation ratio at MRD1 rated current
parameters are compared to the calculated rated IWPN ≥ 5 A
currents IN (per winding) of the component, which
result from the rated apparent power and rated • Relation of voltage levels
voltage. Thereafter interrelation of the parameters is For three-winding transformers (MRD1-T3)
checked. UN Winding 1 ≥ UN Winding 2 ≥ UN Winding 3
If there is a discrepancy when setting parameters
via the keyboard, either the MRD1 does not allow For two-winding transformers (MRD1-T2)
the respective value to be further changed or refers UN Winding 1 ≥ UN Winding 2
to the inconsistent value
• Tripping characteristic
by issuing a clear text message when trying to Id(IS=0) ≤ Id(IS=2)
store the parameter. In this case the EDIT mode is i.e.gradient Sector I ≥ 0
not left and the value can be corrected. and
When setting parameters via an interface, validity gradient Sector I ≤ gradient Sector II
errors are indicated by a spezial telegramm mes-
sage.

Abbreviations :
SN set rated vector power
UN set rated component voltage (phase-to-phase voltage)
IN rated component current (IN = SN / √3 x UN)) calculated from UN and SN
IWPN set rated C.T. primary current
Gradient characteristic gradient in the respective linear sector (see chapter 5.3.4)

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 37
5.4 DATA pages

5.4.1 Selection

All measured, calculated and stored data can Key Display

be recalled on the data pages

%"5"
3&"%*/(
130$&%&63&

leaf to next
page

D AT A select line
pa ge p age 1

m ea s. 1.1
m ea s. 1.2
p ag e 1 m ea s. 1.3 m easurem ent 1 .3
... [ value ]
Fa u lt R ec
E ve n t R ec

D AT A
Data recorder (last but one)
reco rder
tim e d ate even t va lu e 1 valu e 2 ...
1
2
3 select a stored value
4
....
FAU LT EV ENT
I DIFF> T RIP

Fig.: Data pages, organization

38 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.4.2 Overview

Key Page Data

Headline
leaf to next
page %"5"
3&"%*/( Data pages selected
130$&%63&

01&3"5*0/"-
Actual measurements Phase current (L1 L2 L3)

.&"463&%
%"5" and calculated datas Differential current
Stabilizing current Is
(fundamental oszillation
analysis)
Stabilizing factor m
(harmonic analysis)
Recall stored trip datas Trip message, date / time ,
'"6-5
3&$03%&3
 measurements
%"5" calculated measurements
Recall event messages Message text
&7&/5
3&$03%&3 date / time
%"5"

Recall statistic Data Operating hours

45"5*45*$ Trip counter
%"5" Alarm counter

Table: Data pages, overview

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 39
5.4.3 Measured and calculated data

Key Display Data

scroll 01&3"5*0/"- Headline

.&"463&%
%"5"

.&"463&%
$633&/5 Actual measuring value of the phase current L1

*
8
-


" of winding 1 in A

.&"463&%
$633&/5 corresponding to L2
*8
-


"

.&"463&%
$633&/5 corresponding to L3
*8
-


"

...
etc. Phase current in A (all phases, all windings)
calculated difference current (Idiff) n
calculated stabilizing current (Irestr) n
calculated stab. factor (harm restr.)

Table: Operational measured data

n related to the transformer nominal current

40 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.4.4 FAULT Recorder

Key Display Value

scroll '"6-5
3&$03%&3
 Headline

%"5"

Trip number date/time

'"6-5
3&$03%&3 Record 0 (last trip) trip reason,
3&(*45&3

see be- all stored data
low
Trip number date/time
'"6-5
3&$03%&3 Record 1 (last trip but one) trip reason,
3&(*45&3

all stored data
Trip number date/time
for all existing registers Record n in chronological or- trip reason,
der all stored data

The display shows „&/%
0'
%"5"“ at the end of the list or if no trips are stored.

Table: Fault-Recorder

Key Display Value

next value '"6-5
3&$03%&3 Headline of the last trip (e.g.)

3&(*45&3


'"6-5
/6.#&3 Trip number

/S






9999

'"6-5
&7&/5 Reason of the trip

99999
99999

'"6-5
%"5& Date of trip

YYYYYY

'"6-5
5*.& Time of trip

YYYYYYYYY

'"6-5
$633&/5 Current L1 of winding 1 in A

8
-


YYY
"

etc. corresponding for all stored

datas

Table: Data of a fault recorder

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 41
5.4.5 EVENT-Recorder

Key Display Value

scroll &7&/5
3&$03%&3
 headline

%"5"

event message
&7&/5
/S


 Event 0 date/time
 see below of the last event
event message
&7&/5
/S


 Event 1 date/time
 of the last trip but one
(previous)

event message
corresponding to all stored Event n date/time
events in chronological order

The display shows „&/%
0'
%"5"“ at the end of the list.

Table: Event-Recorder

Key Display Value

next value &7&/5
/S


 Event number and event mes- e.g. last event
 sage

&7&/5
%"5& Date of event

YYYYYY

&7&/5
5*.& Time of event

YYYYYYYYY

Table: Message and time / date

42 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.4.6 Statistic data

Key Display Value

next value 45"5*45*$
Headline

%"5"

505"-
36/
5*.& MRD1 Operating hours












I

505"-
/6.#&3
0' Trip counter

53*14



505"-
/6.#&3
0' Alarm counter

"-"3.4


Table: Statistic data

*Note
This statistic counters can not be resetted.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 43
5.5 TEST-routines page (Self-test)

5.5.1 Page selection

Page select Display

*/5&3/"-
5&45
3065*/&4

p as sw or d ac ce ss
se le c t te s t
TEST -
ro utin es
te s t 1
te s t 2 test 2 test is run n in g
te s t 3
...

s tar t test

44 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
5.5.2 Overview

Key Test Description execute

scroll */5&3/"-
5&45 Headline

3065*/&4

7&34*0/7YYYYY Display of version and date of the software only

%"5&
999999 display

-&%
'6/$5*0/
4&-' Test of the LEDs:

5&45 Test
all LEDs will be illuminated green and red for two
seconds (no password needed)

065165
3&-": Test of the output relays:

4&-'5&45 Test
IMPORTANT: all relays will be energised in a 1 s
interval. The Selftest Relay keeps off for the duration n
of the test. After the test all relays will be set to the
state before.

130(3"..%"5"
$)& Memory / program test:

$,46.
5&45 Test
This routine will test the memory and the program
by calculating a checksum.

n NOTE: Password is needed, because the protection function is disabled during the test!

Table: Implemented test routines

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 45
5.6 Parameter programming help

This chapter is a step by step help how to enter the first specific settings into the MRD1 by keyboard. For
more information about the parameter and its setting ranges see chapters: PARAMETER-pages and
SYSTEM settings.

Step Key

1 select PARAMETER-page in EDIT-mode

long

2 if necessary: select the set No. to edit

3 confirm selection
(set will be loaded in EDIT memory)

4 leaf to first parameter page

5 scroll to the first line of this page

(first parameter)

6 if necessary:
change displayed value

on first modification: enter password

7 scroll to next line

(second parameter)
there is no need to confirm the modification of step 6
with a separately ENTER press.

8 if necessary: repeat step 6 and 7 as long as needed

change displayed value

9 leaf to next page

continue at step 5

46 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
Other operations Key
finish working and store all modifications
(EDIT-memory will be copied back to parameter memory)
long
abandon working and refuse all modifications
(no storing)
long
cancel modification on the displayed parameter and reset to old
value.
(if LED MODIFIED illuminated) short

edit another parameter set finish with ENTER long or RESET long and
continue on step 1

*Note
There is no need to confirm any modification by pressing ENTER. All modifications are temporarily stored
in the edit memory when scrolling with up/down keys. When pressing ENTER long all modifications in the
edit memory will be stored in the parameter set memory after an ensurance request.

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 47
6 Relay Tests

For testing the MRD1 the following has to be taken The rated value indication for differential current
into account: and stabilizing current can be gathered from the
The test current source must supply a current free of following table. Test current I should be in compli-
harmonics. Should this not be the case, measuring ance with the transformer nominal current.
errors may result from this if the reference ammeter
used is an RMS instrument (which is common prac- A B C D
tice). Idiff 2/3 × I 0 1× In 0
Is 0 2/3 × I 0 1 × In
Test circuits for differential current Idiff and stabilizing
current Is: Value indications dependent on the test circuit used

A) B)

M RD1 MRD1

I I
B3 B3
A W1 A W1
B4 B4
B5 B5

B6 B6
B7 B7

B8 B8

A3 A3
W2 W2
A4 A4
A5 A5

A6 A6
A7 A7

A8 A8

C) D)

LF G 1 L1
MRD1 LFG 1 L1
M RD 1
L3 L2 L3 L2

I L1 I L1
B3 B3
A W1 A W1
B4 B4
I L2 I L2
B5 B5
A A
B6 B6
I I
L3 B7 L3 B7
A A
B8 B8

S ym m etrisc hes A3
S ym m etr isc h es A3
D reiphasensy s tem W2 D r eip has en s yste m W2
sy m m etr ica l thr ee phase A4 s ym m etr ic al three phase A4
sy stem A5 s ys tem A5

A6 A6
A7 A7

A8 A8

NOTE for relay tests:

• Stated accuracies apply to rated values
• Currents must be free of harmonics
• When a three-phase connection is used for the test, the current must form a symmetric system
• Parameters W1 CT connection and W2 CT connection must be in normal position
• Rated data parameters must be adjusted for a transformer of vector group Yy0
• The settings of the primary nominal current of the CTs and the nominal voltages for all windings must be
the equal (transmission ratio 1:1).
• LFG = |SEG-Power Function Generator

48 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
7 Commissioning

7.1 Check list

Check Remark ok.

Safety Measures Observe relevant safety regulations
Aux. voltage range Prior to connection it has to be checked whether existing aux. voltage is
within the permissible range for MRD1
Rated system data Secondary currents of CTs provided in the system have to be in compli-
ance with rated currents of the MRD1 (1 A or 5A) in the respective wind-
ing
Connection Check MRD1 for correct connection in the switchboard
Entry of rated system Has all rated system data correctly been programmed ?
data Are the indices of the vector group setted.
Are the CTs connected normal or revers
Setting of parame- Have all parameters for protection correctly been programmed ?
ters for protection
Reset time Are the reset times set to all output relays?
Selection of work Has the right parameter set been selected as working set?
parameter set
Protection function Does LED SELF-TEST light up green and is Selftest relay energized ?
Device tests Selftest routines
- Lamptest
- Test of the output relays
- Checksum test
- Test of the working parameter set in OFFLINE TEST mode

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 49
7.2 C.T. connection

The right polarity of the C.T. is very important and Now the supervised component can be switched
so when the MRD1 is initially connected this has to on while observing and interpreting the differential
be checked carefully. Reverse polarity at even one current indication. Interpretation of the indicated
C.T. only is likely to cause trip errors. Whether value is always subject to local conditions (opera-
connection of the MRD1 is correct can roughly be tion related fault current) and can here only be de-
seen from the differential current indication, pro- scribed generally. The test circuits described in
vided the object to be protected operates trouble- chapter 6 can be of help for fault identification.
free. To check the correct C.T. connection, firstly
the MRD1 should be operated at the object to be The following table can be considered as refer-
protected in OFFLINE TEST mode. ence when checking the connection. The stated
values are based on symmetrical load I=IL1=IL2=IL3.
Where loads are involved which are not 100 %
* Important Note:
symmetrical, the observed values may deviate from
In this operational mode, the object to be protected
the table. All figures are to be understood as ap-
must have a sufficient back-up protection. Further-
proximate values and are a multiple of the load
more it is assumed that the supervised component
current.
is not faulty and all parameters are correct. When
in OFFLINE TEST mode it is ensured that a CT with
perhaps reverse polarity does not cause an unin-
tended trip.

Case Differential current Through current

Idiff / In Is / In
1 All CTs are correctly connected 0 1
2 One CT connect. with rev.polarity 1,33 0,66
3 Two CTs connect. with rev.polarity 2,0 0
4 Three CTs connect. with rev.polarity 2,0 0

Table: Recommended values for differential current and stabilizing current indication at the MRD1 with assumed faultless
components and different numbers of CTs connected

1) Correct connection : 3 / 4) Two or three C.T.s wrongly connected

All C.T.s are correctly connected. This case is iden- In these two cases the indication does not distin-
tical to that where all C.T.s are wrongly connected guish between two or three C.T.s wrongly con-
or the direction of energy flow is reverse. But nected because of the internal calculation. If three
changes at the C.T. connection are not necessary. CTs are wrongly connected, the respective fault
can be eliminated by changing parameter "C.T.
2) One C.T. wrongly connected Connection" without having to change the wiring .
In this case the current balance is out of place.
There is about 1/3 x I through current missing and For locating all other faults either the complete C.T.
the MRD1 recognizes 2/3 x I differential current wiring has to be checked after disconnection of the
instead. Input and output currents in the phase with component or the reversed connections to be
wrong polarity are interpreted by the MRD1 that traced by means of a suitable test current source.
way as if 1/3 x I each flow into the faulty phase.
Thus the resulting differential current is 2/3 x I.

50 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
8 Technical Data

8.1 MRD - Transformer Differential Protection Relay

Common data

Rated frequency: 50 Hz, 60 Hz

Display: LED and LCD-Display (2 × 16 digits)

Voltage supply

Aux. voltage ranges Range Rated voltage Range

DC L 24 V 19-40 V
M 48/60 V 38-72 V
H 110/125/220 V 88-264 V
AC on request

Power consumption stand-by 13 VA

maximum 16 VA

Permissible interruption of the max. 50 ms (at rated voltage)

auxiliary voltage supply

Input CT
a) Phase current CT

Rated current IN 1 A or 5 A
Power consumption in current path: at IN: < 0.1 VA

Thermal withstand capability

in current circuit: 250 × IN (VDE 435, T303),
dynamical current withstand (half-wave)
100 × IN for 1 s
30 × IN for 10 s
4 × IN continuously (VDE 435, T303)

linear range Low-Range 0.05...2 × IN

High-Range 2...64 × IN

Range setting automatical

Resolution 12 Bit per range

Failure < 0.1 % at IN

< 0.1 % at 64 × IN

Accuracy 0.05×IN <2%

(related to the measured value) 1×IN <1%
15×IN <2%

Operating time 25-30 ms

C.T. requirements: recommended min. requirements to expoit device accuracy 5P20

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 51
Function- and signal inputs

Digital inputs

Thermal withstand capability max. 310 V DC, 265 V AC

Coupling galvanically isolated with common return wire
High-level U > 18 V DC/AC
Low-level U < 12 V DC/AC

Reset and blocking input

Thermal withstand capability max. 310 V DC, 265 V AC

Coupling galvanically isolated with common return wire (D8)
High-level U > 18 V DC/AC function activated
Low-level U < 12 V DC/AC Function not activated

Communication serial interface RS232C

Data transmission rate 9600 Baud

Connection 9-pin D-sub plug
Insulation voltages DIN 19244 part 3 (IEC 870-3):

RS485

Data transmission rate 9600 Baud

Connection plugged terminals
(RXT/TXD-P, RXT/TXD-N, Signal Ground, PE)
Insulation voltages DIN 19244 part 3 (IEC 870-3):

Output relay

Contact class IIB DIN VDE 435 part 120

max. breaking voltage: 250 VAC / 300 VDC
max. closing power: 1500 VA (250 V)
max. breaking power: 11 VA (220 VDC) at L/R = 40 ms
max. rating making current: 6A
Short circuit current: 20A / 16 ms
Rated inrush current load: 64A
Returning time: 20 ms (without minimum operating time!)
Contact material: AgCdO
5
Contact life span: electrical: 2x10 switching points at 220V AC / 6A
6
mechanical: 30x10 switching points

Rated insulation voltage: 600 VAC (450V DC / 380 VAC) (VDE 435, T303)
Air- and creeping distance VDE 0160
Insulation coordination: pollution degree 3 for terminals,
pollution degree 2 for the electronic

52 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
Temperature range for
Operation: -5°C to +55°C (within class 3K3)
Transport: -25°C to +70°C (class 1K4)
Storage: -25°C to +70°C (class 2K3)

Insulation test voltage, inputs and

outputs between themselves and
to the relay frame as per IEC 255-5: 2.0 kV (RMS.) / 50 Hz.; 1 min.

Impulse test voltage, inputs and

outputs between themselves and
to the relay frame as per IEC 255-5: 5 kV; 1.2 / 50 µs, 0.5 J

High frequency interference test

voltage, inputs and outputs between
themselves and to the relay frame as
per IEC 255-22-1: 2.5 kV / 1 MHz

Electrical discharge (ESD)

test as per VDE 0843, part 2
IEC 77B(CO)21; IEC 255-22-2: 8 kV

Electrical fast transient (Burst)

test as per DIN VDE 0843, part 4
IEC 77B(CO)22; IEC 255-22-4: 4 kV / 2.5 kHz, 15 ms

Radio interference suppression

test as per EN 55011: limit value class B

Radiated electromagnetic field

test as per ENV 50140: electric field strength: 10 V / m

Power frequency magnetic field

immunity test 100 A/m continuous
IEC 1000-4-8 (EN 61000-4-8): 1000 A/m 3 s

Surge immunity test

(asymmetrical / symmetrical)
IEC 1000-4-5 (EN 6100-4-5): 4 kV

Mechanical test:

Shock: Class 1 as per DIN IEC 255 T 21-2

Vibration: Class 1 as per DIN IEC 255 T 21-1
Degree of protection: Front IP40
Overvoltage class: III

Setting ranges: s. tables chapter 5 and 10

GL-Approbation: 99 360-97 HH

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 53
9 Tables / Connection diagrams

9.1 Possible event messages

Display Event

DIBOHF
UP
QTFU
Y Parameterset x is selected to active working set

6"35
QBSBNFU
PO Parameter setting via interface is active

6"35
QBSBNFUPGG Parameter setting via interface is not permitted

EFGMU
QBSBMPBE Default parameter settings reloaded

NBOVBM
SFTFU Manual DEVICE RESET is performed

FYUFSOBM
SFTFU External DEVICE RESET is performed

TFSQPSU
SFTFU Software DEVICE RESET is performed

FYUCMPDL
CFHJO Blocking feature activated by external input

FYUCMPDL
FOE End of blocking

*EJGG
USJQQFE Difference current trip

*EJGG
SFMFBTFE Difference current trip released

*EJGG
USJQQFE Difference current high-set trip

*EJGG
SFMFBTFE Difference current high-set trip released

SFMBZT
PQFSBUFE Change output relay state (except Selftest relay)

45SFMBZ
FOFSH Selftest relay is energized

45SFMBZ
SFMFBTF Selftest supervision relay is de-energized

-&%5FTU
EPOF Lamp test is finished

3FMBZ
UFTU
EPOF Test of the output is finished

TFMGUFTU
EPOF Self-test is finished

PGGMJOF
NPEF
FO Offline-Test-Mode is active

PGGMJOF
NPEF
EJT Offline-Test-Mode is not active

GBVMU
SFD
DMFBS Fault recorder is cleared

FWFOU
SFD
DMFBS Event recorder is cleared

TZTUFN
TUBSU System start / device initialization

PME
UJNF
TFUUJOH Time/date setting was changed (old time)

OFX
UJNF
TFUUJOH Time/date setting was changed (new time)

54 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
9.2 View

Frontpanel:

Rear panel

M od ule 3 M odule 2 M odule 1

E xten sion m od ule C entral m odu le B ase m odule

SEG MRD1 RWI D output Relays

A B A B

1 C D E 1 C D E
1
2 1 2 2 1
3
2
4
2 reset- and
3 3
3 5 N 3 blocking in put
4 6 GND 4
4 CAN1 4
7 P
5 5 8 N 5 5 auxiliary voltag e
9 RS485
GND
6 6 10 CAN2 P 6 6 and
7 11 PE 7 earth con nection
7 12 PE 7
8 13 8
8 14 8
9 9
15
16
F F

output Relays dig ital inpu ts R S-4 85-port

m easuring in puts C A N -B us m easuring in puts

B colum n: W 3 (low voltage side) A colum n : W 2 (low / m edium voltage side)
B colum n : W 1 (hi gh voltage side)

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 55
Fig.: Connection diagram MRD1-T2 (2-winding transformer)

The System W1 is assigned to the high voltage side.

Important Note.
For perfect functioning of the rush stabilization system it is essential that the MRD-T is connected in the cor-
rect phase sequence, i.e. that there is a positive rotating field. Refer also to page 11.

56 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E
 Important Note.
For perfect functioning of the rush stabiliza-
tion system it is essential that the MRD-T is
connected in the correct phase sequence,
i.e. that there is a positive rotating field.
Refer also to page 11.

Fig.: Connection diagram MRD1-T3 (3-winding transformer)

The System W1 is assigned to the high voltage side.If the voltages in the systems W2 and W3 are differ-
ent, the system W3 must be assigned to the lower voltage level.

Technical data subject to change without notice!

TB MRD1-T 05.00 E 57
10 Type code

Transformer - Differential protection

MRD1- T A
2-winding 2
3-winding 3
Rated current primary 1 A 1
5 A 5
secondary 1 A 1
5 A 5
tertiary 1 A 1
(for 3-winding) 5 A 5
DC-Auxiliary voltage
24 V (19 to 40 V DC)......................................................... L
48V / 60V (38 to 72 V DC)................................................ M
110V / 125V / 220V (88 to 264 V DC)............................... H
Housing (42TE) additional MRD1-T2-HTL-
3F42 for T2+G resp. MRD1-T3-HTL-3F42 for
T3 available n

n necessary rack for the single components

*Note
Normally the MRD1 is provided with one type of current transformer only (1A or 5A). Equipment with two
CTs of different current ratings in one relay only on request.

58 TB MRD1-T 05.00 E