Science Revolution Answer Key
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Angelie JalandoniScience Revolution Answer Key
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Angelie Jalandoni1. WHAT IS A SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION?
The term "scientific revolution" refers to a period in the 16th and 17th century when
scientific ideas underwent significant changes. It supplanted the nearly 2,000-year-old
Greek concept of nature that had dominated science. Scientific revolution, in its
broadest sense, refers to the rebirth of modern science. This is what happened when
advances in numerous fields of study, particularly chemistry, physics, arithmetic,
astrophysics, and biology, completely revolutionized the way many things were done.
Nobody agrees on the precise dates and actors of the Scientific Revolution, which is a
convoluted and twisted term. Several scientists and historians have succeeded in
constructing their own version of the revolution, complete with their own proofs of
specific occurrences. Following that, several historians argue that it all started with
Copernicus and ended with Sir Isaac Newton 150 years later. The Scientific Revolution
was a period of time during which human thought transformed and society began to
modernize. The Scientific Revolution was a time when many new ideas from many
different intellectuals were introduced, many of which are still valid today. Nicolaus
Copernicus and Francis Bacon are both instances of the Scientific Revolution and how
it provided us with information that we still utilize today.
2. WHAT ARE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF NICOLAUS COPERNICUS,
CHARLES DARWIN, AND SIGMUND FREUD IN THE FIELD OF
SCIENCE?
Nicolaus Copernicus, the father of modern astronomy, was a Polish astronomer. He
was the first modern European scientist to propose the Heliocentric Theory of the
Universe, which states that the Earth and other planets rotate around the sun which put
the Sun at the center rather than the Earth. He claimed that the earth's rotations were
responsible for the seasons, the sun's rise and fall each day, planetary movement, and
star movement. He discovered that planets revolve around the sun.
Darwin's greatest contribution to science was to complete the Copernican Revolution by
defining nature as a system of matter in motion regulated by natural rules for life. The
origins and adaptations of organisms were brought into the realm of science with
Darwin's discovery of natural selection. Adaptive traits of animals, like occurrences in
the inanimate universe, can now be described as the consequence of natural
processes, without the need for an Intelligent Designer. The Copernican and Darwinian
Revolutions can be thought of as two stages of a single Scientific Revolution. They
jointly brought in the beginning of science in the modern sense of the word, as natural
rules were used to explain phenomena. He also was the first scientist to develop a
comprehensive theory of natural selection in evolution. He wasn't the first to
hypothesize that species descended from a common ancestor, but he was the first to
write a comprehensive hypothesis and provide data to support it.
Sigmund Freud made it possible to collect trustworthy data about man's inner existence
by using a novel observational approach. The scientific ideas he developed in response
to these became the foundation of psychoanalysis. Many of these initial ideas had to be
amended in light of subsequent scientific findings regarding the functions of the central
nervous system, but even these debunked ideas had a lot of heuristic value. Many
Freudian ideas have maintained their scientific status despite the passage of a century.
The most significant of these was Freud's conclusion that most human thought is
unconscious. The most significant of his many contributions is his understanding of the
role of automatic repetition of basic patterns of behaviour, the fateful consequences of
early childhood emotional vicissitudes in structuring enduring mental dispositions, and
the distinction between two distinct modes of thinking.
3. DISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY.
Science has influenced mankind's moral ideals and core ideas by radically
altering our means of communication, the way we work, our home, clothing, and food,
our modes of transportation, and even the duration and quality of life itself. Secondly,
science has an impact on society because of its knowledge and worldview. Many
people in society are influenced by scientific information and techniques in how they
think about themselves, others, and the environment. Science's impact on society is
neither totally positive nor entirely negative. Furthermore, technology has improved
many aspects of our lives, such as making information more accessible, improving
communication, and transforming transportation, to name a few. While it is tempting to
sit back and enjoy the benefits of technology developments, it is critical that we do not
lose sight of their societal implications. It affects the way individuals communicate,
learn, and think. It helps society and determines how people interact with each other on
a daily basis. Technology plays an important role in society today. It has positive and
negative effects on the world and it impacts daily lives. Every person can live a simple
and modern life thanks to science and technology. It opens the door to a new planet
that is fully developed and civilized, allowing humans to enter. Individuals have
benefited from the introduction of the internet and smart phones and other technological
devices that impact our society.
