22.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG
651
652 M

1 29.0MPa
611 D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

643
a3
532 8
646 a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-1 NEUTRAL CIRCUIT : Positive control function at safety lock lever down (unlocked position)

22-9
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.5 TRAVEL CIRCUIT 22.5.2 2-SPEED TRAVEL SOLENOID COMMAND

CIRCUIT AND AUTO 1st SPEED RETURN
This section describes the following.
FUNCTION
(1) Travel forward pilot simultaneous operation circuit
(1) Purpose :
(2) 2 speed travel solenoid command circuit and auto
Change travel motor speed with switch.
1-speed return function
(2) Principle :
(3) Travel main circuit
If the switch is turned, an electric signal is issued. It
(4) Travel motor function excites the 2-speed travel solenoid which in turn
converts the primary pilot pressure and the self
22.5.1 TRAVEL FORWARD PILOT
pressure to a tilting angle of the variable
SIMULTANEOUS OPERATION CIRCUIT
displacement motor.
(1) Purpose :
(3) Operation :
Light operating force and shockless operation
If the rabbit marked switch on the gauge cluster is
(2) Mechatronics :
pressed, the solenoid (SV-3) of the proportional
1) If the travel lever with damping mechanism is valve block (13) is excited and changes the
operated for travel right, left and forward proportional valve. Then the solenoid command
motions, the secondary pilot proportional pressure is issued from port A3, enters the P port of
pressure comes out of the 3, 1 ports of P/V (10). the travel motor (4), opens the oil passage to the
The higher of the pressures is selected, comes 2nd speed select piston, and causes the motor to
out of the 6, 5 ports and acts upon the low run in the 2nd speed tilting mode by its self
pressure sensors (SE9) (SE-10). pressure. However, when the main circuit pressure
2) The pilot secondary pressure flows to PAr and rises above 28 MPa (4060 psi), the motor’s self
PAL ports of the control valve (2), moves the pressure pushes the 2nd speed select piston back
travel spool, and switches the main circuit. to the 1st speed.
3) The low pressure sensor output voltage is input
22.5.3 TRAVEL MAIN CIRCUIT
into mechatro controller. The mechatro
(1) Operation :
controller performs signal processing and
The delivery oil from Pump A1 and A2 ports by
outputs current corresponding to the increase
changing the travel spool with the operation of
of flow rate to P1 pump proportional valve
travel pilot flows in each VA port on the left side of
(PSV-P1) and P2 pump proportional valve
travel motor (4) through C,D ports of swivel joint (8)
(PSV-P2), and at the same time the command
from AL, AR ports of C/V, and rotates the travel
current is output to P1 unloading valve (PSV-D)
motor.
and P2 unloading valve (PSV-B).
4) The secondary pressures output by P1 pump 22.5.4 TRAVEL MOTOR FUNCTION
proportional valve (PSV-P1) and P2 pump (1) Function :
proportional valve (PSV-P2) exert on pump
1) Prevents the motor from over running on a
regulator, actuating the pump on the delivery
slope.
flow rate increase side.
2) Check valve that prevents cavitation of the
5) The secondary pressure delivered in P1
hydraulic motor.
unloading valve (PSV-D) and P2 unloading
3) Shockless relief valve and anti cavitation valve
valve (PSV-B) is fed to PBp1, Pcb, PBp2 and
when inertia force stops.
PCa ports provided in control valve (2).
The secondary pressure from proportional 4) High/Low 2 step speed change mechanism and
valve which has exerted on PBp1 and PBp2 auto 1st speed return at high load.
ports holds the by-pass cut spool on CLOSE 5) Travel parking brake.
side, like the operation in the lever neutral
position.
The secondary pressure from proportional
valve which has exerted on PCb and PCa ports
switches the unloading spool in CLOSE side.

22-10
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-2 TRAVEL CIRCUIT : Travel 2nd speed, RH & LH simultaneous operation.

22-11
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.6 BUCKET CIRCUIT 5) The secondary pressure delivered in travel 3) With the function of pilot circuit, the oil flow is
straight proportional valve (PSV-C) is led to switched from bucket spool, and is fed into
This section describes the following.
PTb port provided in control valve (2) and shifts bucket cylinder head side through AC port of C/
(1) Bucket digging pilot circuit
the travel straight valve one stage. V (2). On the other hand, the return oil from
(2) Auto accel operation cylinder rod (R) side is throttled by bucket spool
22.6.2 AUTO ACCELERATION OPERATION
(3) Flow control in the work mode and returns to tank circuit from BC port of C/V
(1) Principle : (2).
(4) Bucket digging travel straight main circuit
Auto acceleration actuates according to signals
(5) Bucket spool stroke limiter References :
from low pressure sensor.
• In bucket dumping operation, the travel straight
22.6.1 PILOT CIRCUIT FOR BUCKET DIGGING (2) Operation :
valve also switches like digging operation,
(1) Mechatronics : <When lever is set to neutral position>
resulting in confluence with travel straight.
In the event where the sensor does not receive
1) When the operation for bucket digging is • When the bucket operation and other operation
signal for 4 seconds or more even though the
performed, the pilot proportional secondary are simultaneously performed, the travel straight
acceleration dial is set to MAX position, the engine
pressure is delivered through port 1 of the right valve does not actuate, resulting in single flow of
speed should be raised to 1000rpm.
pilot V (9), flows to PAc port, and acts on the low bucket circuit.
<When lever is operated>
pressure sensor (SE-1), and at the same time
When the pressure 0.6MPa (87psi) is input to low 22.6.5 BUCKET SPOOL STROKE LIMITER
the bucket spool is switched.
pressure sensor in STD specification (travel,
2) The voltage output by low pressure sensor (1) Purpose :
bucket, swing, arm), proportional voltage from low
inputs in mechatro controller. The mechatro To secure simultaneous operability of boom and
pressure sensor inputs in mechatro controller, and
controller performs signal processing and arm on boosting up attachment pressure (Pump
then the engine speed returns to the dial set
outputs current corresponding to the increase flow rate decreases.) and to prevent cavitations at
position corresponding to the lever operation.
of pump flow rate to pump proportional valves low engine speed
(PSV-P1) and (PSV-P2) on the P1 and P2 22.6.3 STAND-BY CURRENT CONSTANT (2) Operation :
pump sides, and at the same time the CONTROL On boosting up attachment pressure, pilot primary
command current is output to P1 unloading (1) Principle : pressure exerts on PCc port of C/V(2) through
valve (PSV-D), P2 unloading valve (PSV-B) and When the engine speed is intermediate speed or attachment booster solenoid valve, operates stroke
travel straight proportional valve (PSV-C). lower, command current value to have the pump limiter of bucket spool, and throttle oil path of spool.
In the following pages, the relation of operation delivery rate constant is output. As a result, P1 pump pressure increases, making
of low pressure sensor to both the increase of the simultaneous operation of boom up and bucket
(2) Operation :
pump flow rate and unloading proportional digging possible.
Even if the engine speed specified by acceleration
valve is the same. Therefore the explanation is Even though the engine speed is low, similarly the
potentiometer is low speed, as the delivery rate
omitted. cavitations can be prevented by actuating the
corresponds to the intermediate speed, the
3) The secondary pressure output by P1 pump stroke limiter.
actuator moves earlier than the movement
proportional valve (PSV-P1) and P2 pump equivalent to the control lever angle rate in light
proportional valve (PSV-P2) exerts on pump load operation.
regulator, actuating the pump onto the delivery
flow increase side. 22.6.4 BUCKET DIGGING AND TRAVEL
STRAIGHT CONFLUENCE (CONFLUX)
4) The secondary pressure delivered in P1
MAIN CIRCUIT
unloading valve (PSV-D) and P2 unloading
valve (PSV-B) is led to PBp1, PCb, PBp2 and (1) Operation :
PCa ports provided in control valve (2). 1) The oil delivered through A1 port of P1 pump
The secondary pressure from proportional goes into P1 port of C/V (2), opens load check
valve which has exerted on PBp1 and PBp2 valve LCc through parallel circuit and enters in
ports holds the by-pass cut spool on CLOSE bucket spool.
side, like the operation in the lever neutral 2) On the other hand, the oil delivered through P2
position. port of P2 pump goes into P2 port of C/V (2),
The secondary pressure from proportional confluences with oil from P1 pump through
valve which has exerted on PCb and PCa ports travel straight valve, and goes into bucket
switches the unloading spool in CLOSE side. spool. (Confluence of oil from 2 pumps)

22-12
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-3 BUCKET CIRCUIT : Bucket digging (Travel straight conflux), Auto-accelation and Standby flow rate constant control

22-13
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.7 BOOM CIRCUIT

This section describes the boom raise conflux
operation.
(1) Boom up pilot circuit
(2) Boom up 2 pumps conflux main circuit in C/V

22.7.1 BOOM RAISE PILOT CIRCUIT

(1) Operation :
1) If boom up operation is performed, the
secondary pilot proportional pressure from the
right pilot valve (10) gets out of port 3 and acts
upon the low pressure sensor (SE3). At the
same time, the pressure acts upon the PAb and
PB1 ports.
2) The secondary pressure which enters the PAb
port of C/V (2) shifts the boom spool. The
secondary pressure which enters the PB1 port
shifts the boom conflux spool.

22.7.2 BOOM UP 2 PUMPS CONFLUX MAIN

CIRCUIT IN C/V
(1) Purpose :
Boom up speed up
(2) Principle :
Confluxing oil from 2 pumps
(3) Operation :
1) The oil delivered through A1 port of P1 pump
flows into C/V (2) P1 port, and branches into
bypass circuit and parallel circuit. Since P1
unloading valve is closed, the boom spool is
moved and bypass circuit is closed, the oil
opens load check valve LCb through parallel
circuit and flows into boom spool.
2) Then the oil passes through boom spool, opens
lock valve of boom lock valve CRb, and is led
into H side of boom cylinder through C/V (2) Ab
port.
3) Meanwhile, the oil delivered from the A2 port of
the P2 pump enters the P2 port of C/V (2) and
due to shut off the P2 unloading valve, the oil
then passes through the parallel circuit and via
the restrictor on the circumference of the boom
conflux spool, pushes the load check valve
CCb open from the boom conflux circuit, and
combines the oil delivered by the P1 pump
internally.
4) The return oil from boom cylinder R side flows
into tank circuit through boom spool from C/V
(2) Bb port.

22-14
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-4 BOOM CIRCUIT : Boom up operation, Confluence function.

22-15
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

This section describes boom lower operation. 22.7.5 CONSTANT RECIRCULATION FUNCTION
(1) Boom down pilot circuit OF BOOM DOWN MAIN CIRCUIT
(2) Prevention of natural fall by lock valve and (1) Purpose :
actuation at lowering Prevention of cavitation during boom
lowering motion.
(3) Constant recirculation function of boom down main
circuit (2) Principle :
The oil returning from the boom cylinder head (H) is
22.7.3 BOOM DOWN PILOT CIRCUIT recirculated to the rod (R).
(1) Operation : (3) Operation :
1) If the boom down operation is performed, the When the oil is supplied to the boom cylinder rod
secondary pilot proportional pressure comes (R) side during boom down operation, the boom
out of portáC of the right pilot valve (9) and acts moves faster than it should do in some cases by the
upon the low pressure sensor (SE-4). self weight of the attachment.
At the same time, the pressure acts upon the On that occasion, the circuit pressure on the rod (R)
PBb port of C/V (2). side is on the negative side.
2) The voltage output of the low pressure sensor The oil supplied to the boom cylinder rod (R) flows
(SE-4) enters the mechatro controller and into the A1 port of the P1 pump and the P1 port of
processed in it. C/V. The oil then passes through the boom spool
and goes out of the Bb port.
3) Then, the proportionl secondary pressure fed
On that occasion, the oil returning from the head
into C/V (2) PBb port and branches off in two
(H) goes through the recirculation path in the boom
lines and switches boom spool and releases
spool, pushes the check valve in the spool open, is
boom lock valve.
recirculated to the Bb port and is supplied to the rod
22.7.4 PREVENTION OF NATURAL FALL BY (R). When the (R) pressure is larger than the head
LOCK VALVE AND ACTUATION AT (H) pressure, the check valve in spool closes.
LOWERING Thereupon, the recirculation is stopped.
(1) Purpose :
Prevention of natural fall when the lever is neutral
(2) Principle :
The oil is prevented from returning to the boom
spool by the poppet seat of the boom lock valve.
(3) Operation :
In the boom down action, the selector valve is
changed over by the secondary proportional
pressure of PBb port. Then the poppet spring
chamber of the lock valve CRb gets through the
drain line (Dr) and makes the lock valve poppet
open.
When the boom lever is at neutral, the drain line on
the lock valve CRb poppet spring chamber is
closed which causes the poppet closed.
The result is that the oil returning from the boom
cylinder head (H) to the boom spool is held and
makes the leak from the boom spool zero.
Thus the boom cylinder is prevented from making a
natural fall.

22-16
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-5 BOOM CIRCUIT : Boom down operation & Prevention of natural boom falling.

22-17
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.8 SWING CIRCUIT 22.8.2 SWING AUTO PARKING BRAKE

This section describes the following operations. (1) Purpose :
Swing lock in neutral position and parking
(1) Swing left pilot circuit
(2) Principle :
(2) Swing auto parking brake
Release mechanical brake only when required to
(3) Swing main circuit
operate swing and arm in.
(4) Swing motor circuit
(3) Operation :
22.8.1 PILOT CIRCUIT FOR LEFT SWING 1) The swing parking system excites the swing
(1) Operation : parking SOL (SV-1) usually if the key switch is
turned on and works by the action of the
1) When the left swing operation is performed, the
mechanical brake.
pilot proportional secondary pressure is
delivered through port (5) of left pilot V (9), and 2) The mechanical brake is released if the swing
the secondary pressure acts on PBs port of C/ parking solenoid is de-excited only when the
V (2), and simultaneously flows out from Pss secondary operating pressure in the swing and
port of C/V and acts on low pressure sensor arm in actions acts upon any of the low
(SE-5). pressure sensors (SE-5, 7).

2) The voltage output by the low pressure sensor 3) The swing parking solenoid (SV-1) is excited
is input in the mechatro controller, and is signal- five seconds after the pressure of the swing low
processed. pressure sensors (SE-5) is reduced to zero.
In the case of arm in operation, the swing
3) Then, the secondary pressure led into PBs port
parking solenoid (SV-1) is excited the moment
of C/V (2) switches the swing spool.
the pressure of the arm in low pressure sensor
(SE-7) is reduced to zero. This causes the
mechanical brake to operate.

22.8.3 SWING MAIN CIRCUIT

(1) Operation :
The oil delivered from the A2 port of the P2 pump
enters the P2 port of C/V (2) and is branched off into
the bypass line and the parallel circuit. However,
since the bypass line is closed as the swing spool
is shifted, the oil pushes the load check valve LCs
open through the parallel circuit, enters the B port
of the swing motor via the Bs port of C/V (2), and
rotates the swing motor counterclockwise.

22.8.4 SWING MOTOR CIRCUIT

(1) Anti cavitation circuit at swing deceleration
(2) Shockless relief valve that prevents the swing
motor from being reversed.

22-18
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-6 SWING CIRCUIT : Swing operation (LH)

22-19
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.9 ARM CIRCUIT with P2 pump delivery oil in the valve section,
and then is flowed into arm cylinder head (H)
This section describes the following operations.
side through Aa port of C/V (2).
(1) Arm in, light-load operating pilot circuit
3) The return oil from arm cylinder (R) side flows
(2) Arm in, light-load variable normal recirculation main
in Ba port of C/V (2) and passes through the Ba
circuit / internal conflux main circuit
port because the arm lock valve CRar is open,
22.9.1 ARM IN, LIGHT-LOAD OPERATING PILOT and is flowed into arm 2 spool through arm 1
CIRCUIT spool.

(1) Purpose : 4) Because arm 2 spool is switched to normal

Speed-up and Anticavitation when the arm is at recirculation position, causing restriction of
light loaded. passage to tank, the return oil from arm cylinder
(R) side flows into arm cylinder (H) side.
(2) Principle :
The oil returning from the arm cylinder rod (R) is • Because, at light load, the pressure in
recirculated variably to the head (H) at arm 2 spool cylinder rod (R) side is higher than that in
in C/V. the head (H) side, it opens the check valve
housed-in arm 2 spool and is recirculated in
(3) Operation :
the head (H) side, resulting in the speed up
1) When the arm in operation is performed, the
of arm-in operation at light load.
secondary pilot proportional pressure gets out
5) Cavitations prevention control in arm-in
of port 7 of the left pilot valve (9) and acts upon
operation
the low pressure sensor (SE-7).
Command current is output to arm 2 solenoid
At the same time, the pressure is branched off
proportional valve by signal processing of E/G
in two flows, acts upon the Paa1 port and the
speed and arm-in pilot pressure, accordingly
PLc2 port, changes over the arm spool and the
the arm 2 spool is switched to neutral
arm lock valve CRar. releases.
(cavitations prevention) position, resulting in
2) The output voltage by the low pressure sensor
cavitations prevention.
is input into mechatro controller, and is pilot
signal-processed, and is output to P1, P2 pump
Position of arm 2 spool
proportional valve (PSV-P1), (PSV-P2) and arm
2 inverse proportional valve (PSV-A). Neutral position
(Anticavitation position)
3) The secondary pressure from pilot proportional Normal recirculation position
valve, which is reduced by arm 2 inverse Recirculation
proportional valve (PSV-A) switches arm 2
spool.
From arm out
22.9.2 ARM-IN, LIGHT-LOAD VARIABLE
P/V
From arm 2 inverse
NORMAL RECIRCULATION, INTERNAL proportional valve
CONFLUX MAIN CIRCUIT
Reference :
(1) Operation : In light-load arm-in operation (normal recirculation,
1) The P2 pump delivery oil flows in travel left conflux), when the attachment to which the circuit in
section through P2 port of C/V (2) and is P1 pump side is applied is operated, the meter-in
branched off in by-pass circuit and parallel path of arm 2 spool is closed, resulting in single flow
circuit, but because arm 1 spool is switched, the operation.
delivery oil which goes through parallel circuit
opens load check valve LCa and is flowed into   
    
     
 
 
arm 1 spool. 

  
 
    
2) On the other hand, P1 pump delivery oil flows in
 
 

 



P1 port of C/V (2), and the flows in travel 


straight section and travel right tandem path.
Then because arm 2 spool was switched, the
delivery oil opens load check valve LCAT2,
 
  
 
goes through arm 2 spool, and confluences  
 

22-20
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-7 ARM CIRCUIT : Arm in (Light load) operation, Arm variable recirculation & Anti cavitation function

22-21
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

This section describes the following operations. 4) The return oil returns directly into tank circuit
(3) Arm in, heavy load operating pilot circuit because arm 2 spool is switched to
(recirculation cut) recirculation cut position.
(4) Arm in, heavy load operating sequence confluxed
Position of arm 2 spool
main circuit
Neutral position Recirculation cut position
22.9.3 ARM IN, HEAVY LOAD OPERATING
PILOT CIRCUIT
From arm out
(1) Operation :
P/V
1) In arm-in operation, when the heavy loading is
From arm 2 inverse
applied to arm and the P2 pump pressure proportional valve
increases to the set pressure, the voltage
output by P2 pump pressure sensor (SE-23) is
converted to signal (signal processing) by
mechatro controller, consequently the current
of arm 2 solenoid proportional valve is
controlled according to the load pressure and
the arm variable recirculation is cut.
When the recirculation is cut, internal
confluence is held similarly to that in light load
operation.
2) Left pilot valve actuation due to arm-in
operation is equivalent to that at light load
operation.

22.9.4 ARM IN, HEAVY LOAD OPERATING

RECIRCULATION CUT MAIN CIRCUIT
(1) Purpose :
Speed up for arm in operation
(2) Principle :
Cut the recirculation and reduce rod pressure.
(3) Operation :
1) P2 pump delivery oil flows in the travel left
section through P2 port of C/V (2) and
branched off in by-pass circuit and parallel
circuit. Consequently the arm spool is switched
and pushes and opens load check valve LCa
through parallel circuit, and flows in the arm
spool.
2) On the other hand, P1 pump delivery oil flows in
P1 port of C/V (2), and flow in travel right
tandem passage through travel straight section.
Then because arm 2 spool was switched, the
delivery oil opens load check valve LCAT2, and
confluences with P2 pump delivery oil in the
valve section, and is flowed into arm cylinder
head (H) side through Aa port of C/V(2).
3) The return oil from arm cylinder (R) side flows
in Ba port of C/V(2) and is flowed to arm lock
valve CRar, but because the arm lock valve
CRar is open, the return oil goes through arm
lock valve CRar and flows in arm 2 spool.

22-22
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-8 ARM CIRCUIT : Arm in (Heavy load) operation, Arm confluence & recirculation cut function

22-23
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

This section describes the following operations. 22.9.7 NATURAL FALL PROTECTION WITH ARM
(5) Arm out pilot circuit LOCK VALVE
(6) Arm out 2 pumps conflux main circuit (1) Purpose :
To prevent the arm from falling naturally by the
(7) Natural fall protection with arm lock valve
weight of the arm and bucket.
22.9.5 ARM OUT PILOT CIRCUIT (2) Principle :
(1) Operation : Complete seat of the return circuit against the arm
1) When the arm out operation is performed, the spool of the arm cylinder (R) side circuit.
secondary pilot proportional pressure gets out (3) Operation :
of port 8 of the left pilot valve (9), and acts upon 1) When the secondary pressure for arm
the low pressure sensor (SE-8). At the same operation disappears and the arm cylinder
time, the oil is branched off in two flows and act stops, the pressure on the rod (R) side passes
upon the PBa1 and Pba2 ports of C/V (2). through the selector of the lock valve from the
2) The operating proportional secondary pressure Ba port of C/V, acts the back pressure on the
flowed in Pba1 port of C/V (2) switches the arm lock valve CRar and seats the lock valve.
1 spool. 2) Since the oil flow into the arm spool from the
3) Then, the operating secondary pressure flowed lock valve is shut off completely, natural fall of
in PBa2 port of C/V (2) switches the arm 2 spool the arm due to oil leaks through the arm spool
valve. is prevented.

22.9.6 ARM OUT 2 PUMPS CONFLUX MAIN

CIRCUIT
(1) Purpose :
Arm out operation speed up.
(2) Principle :
The oil delivered by the P1 pump is confluxed with
that delivered by the P2 pump in C/V (2).
(3) Operation :
1) P1 pump delivery oil opens load check valve
(LCAT2) by switching arm 2 spool and
confluxes with P2 pump delivery oil just short of
the arm lock valve.
2) And, P2 pump delivery oil flows through arm 1
spool and confluences with P1 delivery oil,
opens lock valve of arm lock valve CRar with
free flow and is flowed into arm cylinder rod (R)
side through Ba port of C/V(2).
3) On the other hand, the return oil from arm
cylinder (H) side flows in Aa port, and returns
into tank circuit through arm 1 spool and arm 2
spool.
The return line which does not pass through
boost check valve is used for this return circuit
to reduce the pressure loss.

22-24
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT
BOOST
15 14 PL
CMR1
CHECK ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-9 ARM CIRCUIT : Arm out operation, Confluence function

22-25
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.10 COMBINED CIRCUIT 22.10.2 BOOM UP / TRAVEL, MAIN CIRCUIT

This section describes only the difference in combined (1) Purpose :
operation. To insure straight travel movement during travel
operation even if the attachment is operated.
(1) Boom up / travel, pilot circuit
(2) Principle :
(2) Boom up / travel, main circit
The travel action and the attachment action are
22.10.1 BOOM UP / TRAVEL, PILOT CIRCUIT actuated by separate pumps.
(1) Operation : (3) Operation :
<Operation: Different point of pilot circuit from 1) P1 pump delivery oil flows through P1 port of C/
independent operation > V(2) and branches off in P1 parallel circuit and
1) The mechatro controller outputs command travel straight spool.
current to travel straight solenoid proportional P2 pump delivery oil flows through P2 port of C/
valve after signal processing, and the solenoid V(2) and branches off in P2 tandem circuit and
valve outputs secondary pressure and acts on travel straight spool.
PTb port of C/V (2). 2) The delivery oil flowed into P1 parallel circuit of
2) Then the pressure of PTb port switches the P1 pump opens check valve CT1 and LCb and
travel straight valve one step. flows in boom spool, which exerts on boom up
operation.
The delivery oil flowed into travel straight spool
of P1 pump opens check valve CT2 because
the travel straight spool is shifted, and flows in
boom conflux spool and exerts on boom up
operation with the internal oil conflux.
(In travel straight operation, P1 pump delivery
oil exerts on swing operation of attachment.)
3) The delivery oil flowed into P2 tandem circuit of
P2 pump flows in left travel spool to travel
leftward.
The delivery oil flowed into travel straight spool
of P2 pump flows in right travel spool because
the travel straight spool is shifted and exerts on
the right travel operation.
(In travel straight operation, P2 pump delivery
oil exerts on travel operation.)
4) However, a portion of the flow is led to the travel
straight spool notch restriction. The speed of
attachments like travel, boom, etc. is adjusted
by the circuit of restriction.

22-26
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-10 COMBINED CIRCUIT : Boom up & Travel forward 1st speed operation, Travel straight function.

22-27
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

In this section, the independent operation is omitted 22.10.4 SWING / ARM IN, SWING PRIORITY MAIN
and describes difference in combined operation. CIRCUIT
(3) Swing / Arm in light load, pilot circuit (1) Purpose :
(4) Swing / Arm in, swing priority main circuit Stable swing speed.
(2) Principle :
22.10.3 SWING / ARM IN LIGHT LOAD, PILOT
Raise the oil pressure flowing to arm cylinder, and
CIRCUIT
give a priority of the delivery of P2 pump to swing
(1) Operation : operation.
1) On operating swing (left) and arm in motions (3) Operation :
simultaneously, mechatro controller outputs
1) The swing main circuit operates with P2 pump
command current to travel straight solenoid
flow. But on P2 pump circuit side, the flow goes
proportional valve (PSV-C) and arm 2 solenoid
to the swing circuit and arm circuit
inverse proportional valve according to signal
simultaneously because the swing circuit and
processing, and this proportional valve outputs
arm circuit are parallel. Then since the return oil
secondary pressure, which acts on PTb port
from arm cylinder rod (R) side is restricted in
and PAa2 port of C/V(2).
the arm 2 spool because the arm 2 spool is
2) PTb port pressure switches the travel straight switched to forced recirculation position, the
spool 2 steps, and the PAa2 port pressure pressure of return oil is raised, causing the rise
switches the arm 2 spool to the forced of circuit pressure on the arm cylinder head (H)
recirculation position. side.
2) At the same time meter-in of arm 2 spool closes
and arm in conflux is therefore cancelled, and
delivery oil from P2 pump and P1 pump are
combined in the parallel circuit on P2 pump side
because the travel straight spool was switched.
The conflux oil of P1 and P2 delivery oil in high
pressure flows in swing side taking priority over
all others.
This operation is called "Swing Priority Circuit".

Position of arm 2 spool

Position of forced recirculation

Neutral position Meter-in passage

(Close)

From From arm 2

arm out inverse
P/V proportional valve
Normal recirculation opsition
Arm 2 spool

22-28
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
LCAP2
SV-2 PBa2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-11 COMBINED CIRCUIT : Swing / Arm in operation, swing priority function

22-29
22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

22.11 PRESSURE DRAINING 22.11.2 PRESSURE RELEASE MAIN CIRCUIT

(RELEASING) CIRCUIT (1) Operation :
When the operating lever is shifted to neutral during
This section describes the following operations.
engine running, "DRAINING HYD. PRESS." is
(1) Pressure drain (releasing) pilot circuit
displayed on the gauge cluster while the mode
(2) Pressure drain (releasing) main circuit switch is changed to pressure relieving mode. In
this time the intermittent buzzer sounds
22.11.1 PRESSURE RELIEVING PILOT CIRCUIT
continuously. When right and left operating levers
(1) Purpose : are operated 4 or 5 times to their full stroke,
To release the pressure in main circuit for piping
pressure is relieved.
repair works. After draining pressure is completed, turn off the
(2) Principle : starter key and buzzer sound stops. If the pump
After the mode is switched to "Pressure Relief pressure is determined to be more than 1 MPa (145
Mode" with switch on gauge cluster, mechatro psi) by the output value of the high pressure sensor
controller outputs the following commands. or the high pressure sensors (SE-22,23) are
1) Minimum tilting command value to pump broken, "FAIL DRAIN HYD. PRESS" is displayed
proportional valve (PSV-P1, PSV-P2). and the buzzer sounds continuously. In that case,
2) Output "Pressure relief control speed command also the buzzer is not stopped unless the engine
value" at ECU. (Electric system) key is turned to OFF. Repeat the pressure releasing
procedure once again.
3) Stand-by command value to P1, P2 unloading
proportional valves (2) Hydraulics :
If the travel straight valve is turned to the pressure
How to switch to "Pressure relief mode"
release position, the oil delivered by each pump is
1) Press selector switch ( ) on gauge cluster, unloaded to the tank passage. If the spools are
and "SWITCH" screen is displayed. After switched by pilot operation, the remaining pressure
checking the letter "SWITCH" is reversed in from the actuators may be relieved to the tank
black and white, press the selector switch circuit, i.e. the main circuit pressure may be
again. released.
2) The adjustment mode screen is displayed, then
press ( ) switch or ( ) switch, and "DRAIN
HYD. OFF" screen appears.
3) Press selector switch, the screen changes in
"DRAIN HYD. ON" screen. After checking the
letter "SWITCH" is reversed in black and white,
press the selector switch again.
(3) Operation :
1) Pump proportional valve reduces the pump flow
rate to the minimum.
2) Unloading proportional valves (PSV-D, PSV-B)
output secondary pressure and the secondary
pressure flows in PCb, PCa ports of C/V(2) and
switches the P1, P2 unloading valves to OPEN
position.

22-30
 22. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

SE22 SE23 P MB MB P
P P
MAIN PUMP PSV1 a1 A1 A2 a2 PSV2
PH1 PH2

PSV-P1 PSV-P2
4
Pcr Pcr
35.8~37.8
MPa VB VB
35.8~37.8
MPa 3 SWING

PG
VA VA DB

REG REG

1 29.0MPa
D MA MA D
PB PA
TRAVEL RIGHT TRAVEL LEFT

a3
8
a4
Dr

5.0MPa
M A B
a5
114kw B1
/2000min-1 B3 Dr3 A3

PTO
(OCEANIA) 2
11 MAIN CONTROL VALVE P2 P1 T1 T2 SWING RIGHT
34.3MPa
37.8MPa SWING LEFT

15 14 PL
CMR1
ARM OUT
ARM IN
PTb CMR2 PBL BUCKET DUMP
TRAVEL BUCKET DIGGING BOOM UP
P1UNLOAD PRIORITY TRAVEL LEFT BOOM DOWN
PCb PAL
AL SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4 SE7 SE8
BL
12 CT2 CP2
BOOM 1
P P
2
P P
3 4 5 6 7
P P
8
T3
HYD.TANK TRAVEL RIGHT P2UNLOAD CONFLUX
PAr CT1 PB1

BR CP1
PCa K M H
AR
PBr CCb
PAs
Dr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SE5
BOOM LCb LCs Pss
SWING P
PBb PBs 16
As (OCEANIA)

(ROD)Bb
37.7MPa Bs
PAa1
9
CRb
LCa RH LH
(HEAD)Ab
39.7MPa ARM 1
SOL/V BLOCK PBa1
PAb BUCKET
P1 CYLINDER
LEVER
A1 LOCK 37.7MPa
SV-4
LCc Aa (HEAD)
PCc
PBc
BUCKET
7 P T
ARM
P T
SWING BOOM
A2 P/B & BUCKET & SWING
SV-1 37.7MPa
TRAVEL
(ROD)Bc
CRar
PLc2
ARM
CYLINDER 6
1/2 SPEED (HEAD)Ac RH LH
P T
A3 CHANGEOVER Ba (ROD)
SV-3 39.7MPa
39.7MPa
PAc
ATT LCAT2
A4 BOOSTING ARM 2
SV-2 PBa2 LCAP2
LCo OPTION
PAo
5 10
BOOM
PSV-B
A5 P2UNLOAD 17 Ao
Bo
CYLINDER RIGHT TRAVEL FORWARD
3 6 4
P SE9
1 5 2
P SE10
PAa2 RIGHT TRAVEL REVERSE
MU PBo LEFT TRAVEL FORWARD
TRAVEL PBp1 LEFT TRAVEL REVERSE
A6 PRIORITY P1 BYPASS P2 BYPASS PBp2
PSV-C CUT CUT

A7 P1UNLOAD
PSV-D (T3b) (T3a) (T4a) (Dr4)
(P3) (P4)

A8 ARM2
PSV-A 17

T2 P2 YN01Z00185P1 01
YN01Z00161P1 03
13
Fig. 22-12 PRESSURE DRAIN (RELEASE) CIRCUIT : At pressure release mode.

22-31