General Mathematics Quarter 1 Week 6: Expectations
General Mathematics Quarter 1 Week 6: Expectations
Competencies:
The learner represents an exponential function through its: (a) table of values, (b) graph, and (c)
equation (M11GM-If-2), finds the domain and range of an exponential functions (M11GM-If-3), and
determines the intercepts, zeroes, and asymptotes of an exponential function (M11GM-If-4).
To The Learners:
Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb you while enjoying
the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have
fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of this module.
2. Writing enhances learning. Keep this in mind and take note of important concepts on your
notebook.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer key card.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!
Expectations
This module was designed to help you understand exponential functions and determine its parts,
such as intercepts, zeroes, and asymptotes.
B. D.
From the previous lesson, you have learned to represent real-life situations using exponential functions;
distinguish between exponential function, exponential equation, and exponential inequality; and solve
exponential equations and inequalities. The following is a short review on the previous lessons.
How did the COVID-19 spread in our community? This pandemic, which was caused by this contagious
virus, made big changes to our lives because of the extremely fast rate of contagion.
Exponential growth may be a possible model in representing this kind of pandemic, like how previous
outbreaks have also affected also the world. We can fully master these concepts by looking first at the important
properties of exponential functions as one of the topics in this subject.
x -2 -1 0 1 2
1 1 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
y 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 1 2 4
4 2
1 𝑥 1 1 1 𝑥
y 𝑔(𝑥) = ( ) 4 2 1 𝑔(𝑥) = ( )
2 2 4 2
Source: www.montereyinstitute.org
Example 2: Sketch the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 , 3𝑥 , and ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥 in one plane. Compare the three
graphs. Find the properties of the functions.
Solution: The following table of values will help complete the sketch.
Plot the points and connect them with a smooth curve.
𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥
x -2 -1 0 1 2
𝑓 (𝑥 )
1 1
1 2 4 ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥
4 2
1 1
𝑔 (𝑥 ) 1 3 9
9 3
1 1
ℎ(𝑥 ) 1 4 16
16 4
Example 3: Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥+1 , and 𝑦 = 2𝑥+2 . Describe the graphs and state its
properties.
Example 4: Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 3𝑥 , 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1, and 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 2. Describe the graphs and state its properties.
Solution: Compute the function values and list the
results in the table. Plot the points and connect them
with a smooth curve.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 Remarks:
1 1 The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 − 1 shifts
𝑦 = 3𝑥 1 3 9 the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 one unit
9 3
downward.
8 2 The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 − 2 shifts
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1 − − 0 2 8
9 3 the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 two units
17 5 downward.
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 2 − − -1 1 7 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙
9 3 The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 − 𝑘 shifts the
graph of 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 k units downward.
Solution: Compute the function values and list the results in the table. Plot the points and connect them with
a smooth curve.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 x -2 -1 0 1 2
1 1 1 1
𝑦 = 2𝑥 1 2 4 𝑦 = 2𝑥 1 2 4 Remarks:
4 2 4 2
1 1 1 1 a. The graph of 𝑦 = 2−𝑥
𝑦 = 2−𝑥 4 2 1 𝑦 = −(2)𝑥 − − -1 -2 -4
2 4 4 2 is a reflection of the
graph of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 about
the y-axis.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 x -2 -1 0 1 2
1 1 1
𝑦 = 2(2)𝑥 1 2 4 8 𝑦 = 2𝑥 1 2 4
2 4 2
3 3 1 1 1 1
𝑦 = 3(2)𝑥 3 6 12 𝑦 = (2)𝑥 1 2
4 2 2 8 4 2
𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙
𝒚 = 𝟑(𝟐)𝒙
𝒚 = 𝟐(𝟐)𝒙
𝟏
𝒙
𝒚= (𝟐)𝒙
𝒚=𝟐 𝟐
Remarks:
1
The graph of 𝑦 = 2(2)𝑥 is a vertically stretched The graph of 𝑦 = 2 (2)𝑥 is a vertically shrinked graph
graph of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 . of 𝑦 = 2𝑥 .
The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 𝑥 is a vertically stretched The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 𝑥 is a vertically shrinked graph
graph of 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 if 𝑐 > 1 of 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 if 𝑐 < 1 and positive number
Domain: Set of all real numbers or (−∞, ∞) Range: Set of all positive numbers or (0, ∞)
Horizontal Asymptote: y=0
Function y-int. Function y-int. Function y-int. Function y-int.
1 1
𝑦 = (2)𝑥 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙 1 𝑦 = 2(2)𝑥 2 𝑦 = 3(2)𝑥 3
2 2
Activities
A. 𝑓(𝑥) = −(2)𝑥
4. 5. B. 𝑓(𝑥) = −( )𝑥
1
2
1𝑥
C. 𝑓(𝑥) =
3
D. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥
E. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥
As a student in our city, you are task to analyze the development of the cases in a monthly basis. The
information was shown below. Kindly accomplish questions below in doing the activity. The first case in our
city was recorded on March 11 as the beginning of the number of days of the development of the cases.
1. Plot the points of the given data. Connect the dots in forming smooth curve or graph.
2. Describe how the number of cases of COVID-19 in our city changes.
3. Compare the number of cases monthly. Does it continue to increase or decrease? (Hint: Subtract the
number of cases from the next month to the previous month. Divide the difference from the answers
between the two months.)
4. At present, does the number of cases lessen or greater from the data shown?
5. As a student of student, how will you minimize or lessen the number of cases of COVID-19? Explain.
Remember
An exponential function can be written as 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒃𝒙 where b > 0, 𝑏 ≠ 1 and x is any real
number. In the equation 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑏 𝑥 , b is a constant called the base and x is an independent
variable called the exponent.
1. Linear x -2 -1 0 1 2 x -2 -1 0 1 2
function: y 5 7 9 11 13 ____________ 1 1
y 1 3 9
9 3
9. Shifts the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 7𝑥 __________: 𝑓(𝑥) = 7𝑥 − 2 Shifts the graphs 3 units upward: 𝑔(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3
10. Vertically stretched the graph of ℎ(𝑥) = (3)𝑥 : _____ ; Vertically stretched the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = (9)𝑥 : 𝑓(𝑥) = 2(9)𝑥
II. GRAPH MO SHOW MO. Make a table of coordinates then graph each function. Find the domain and range, y-
intercepts, and its asymptotes. Describe the transformation of each graph from the mother function 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 . Write your
answer in a separate sheet of paper.
1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2(4)𝑥 2. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = −4𝑥 3. ℎ(𝑥) = 5−𝑥
1𝑥
4. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥+1 5. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 2 − 3
Post-test
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the capital letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following table of values represents exponential function?
A. x -2 -1 0 1 2 C. x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 1 2 4 6 8 1 1
y 1 3 9
6 3
B. D.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 9 3 1 3 9 1 1
y 1 2 4
4 2
A. C.
B. D.
Reflection
After finishing this module, you are now to reflect on the following.
Using the words in transforming the graph of an exponential function, you are challenged to complete
the statements below by pledging your personal actions and thoughts regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.