English: Quarter 1 - Module 7: Evaluating Spoken Texts

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English
Quarter 1 – Module 7:
Evaluating Spoken Texts

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Evaluating Spoken Texts
The Types of Speeches
There are three basic types of speeches:

Special Occasion
Informative Speech Persuasive Speech
Speeches

The purpose of a ________(2)_______ • An


________(1)________i are speeches that _______(3)_______
s to convince the are given on is one in which
audience to adopt special occasions. the speaker
the speaker’s They tend to be relays knowledge
perspective on a shorter and are to an audience on
given topic. The commonly a specific topic.
The speaker
core of this speech addressed to a
should be very
is pathos: particular knowledgeable
appealing to and audience. about the topic of
resonating with the Depending on the this speech. The
audience’s feelings context, special topic of this
and emotions but it occasion speeches speech can range
also uses ethos to can be funny or from a detailed
show the speaker’s sad. method to an
character and abstract concept.
makes his/her
more credible.

Can you match the In what situations do


types of speeches we write or deliver
to their correct each of these types of
definition? Fill in speeches?
the blanks with
the correct
answers.

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For Your Information: The Basic Structure of a Speech
The basic structure of any speech includes three parts: the introduction,
body and conclusion.
Introduction - This is where the speech is first established. To start writing
the introduction, “attention grabber” is used to catch the interest of the
audience. Attention grabbers include jokes, anecdotes, quotations, rhetorical
questions, interesting facts, etc. It is important to note that introduction is
where the main claim or idea (thesis statement) is stated very clearly to give
the audience a sense of the purpose of the speech.
Body - This is the part where the main points are explained to the audience.
These main points (or arguments for persuasive speech) should be
supported with evidences. Evidences can be facts, statistics, examples,
expert opinions, etc. The information given in the body of a speech should
be organized accordingly. Some common modes of organizing information
are: chronological, cause and effect, topical, and compare and contrast.
Conclusion - There are two purposes that a conclusion should accomplish:
summarize main ideas and give the speech a sense of closure and
completion. Some of the good conclusions include: referring back to the
introduction, using analogy and metaphor that captures the main idea,
asking a question or using a quotation.

Use the Rubric for Evaluating Spoken Texts below:


Made from rubric-maker.com

4. Distinguished 3. Proficient 2. Apprentice 1. Novice

Many sentences A few sentences Sentences were


varied in length varied in length. short and did
Most sentences and structure. Most sentences not flow well.
Writing- varied in length Some sentences did not flow Sentence structure
and structure. did not flow smoothly. did not change.
Sentence Writing had a smoothly.
Fluency: natural flow that
Length, variety made it easy to
and flow of read.
writing

Effectively used The tone is a bit The tone is dull,


conversational formal. boring and
tone in writing. Conversational Infrequent use of nonconversational.
Tone: Used tone is used for colloquial words
Words and colloquial words the most part of make the speech
writing style and contractions the speech. sound lifeless.
in the speech. Used some
colloquial words
and
contractions.

3
Writing flows Some sentences Lack of transitions
smoothly from one and ideas are or cohesive
idea to another. Sequence of difficult to devices make the
Cohesion: Effectively used ideas within understand. speech difficult to
Connectivity of cohesive devices to Sequencing of understand.
paragraphs and
ideas connect transitions ideas needs
sentences/ made the improvement.
paragraphs. speech easy to
follow. Used
cohesive devices
appropriately.

Used terminology/ Used a Used complex or Used terminology/


vocabulary that terminology/ incorrect
made the ideas in vocabulary that terminology/voc vocabulary that is
the speech clear. made the ideas abulary that inappropriate
Content-
Familiar words are in the speech made the speech for the speech and
Terminology: used to ensure clear. Most of difficult to audience.
Appropriate audience the words used understand.
vocabulary understanding. are familiar and
and appropriate.
terminology

Write Your Talk, Share Your Message!


By now, you have already learned the basics of speech writing. To enrich what you
have learned, you are going to write your own speech with a message of hope,
following the theme of the first quarter “Overcoming Challenges”. Please see the
instructions below:

1. Write a short speech on any topic following the theme “Overcoming Challenges”.

2. Exchange speeches with a partner.

3. Evaluate your partner’s speech using the same criteria used in the previous
activity; however, this time, you will not be giving a score. Instead, you will write
your evaluation in sentences. Copy and fill in the table with your evaluation on a
sheet of paper or notebook.
Evaluation table is shown below:
Criteria Writer’s Strengths Suggestions for Improvement

Sentence
fluency

4
Tone

Cohesion

Terminology

4. Submit the speech of your partner together with your evaluation to the teacher.

What I Have Learned

Activity 6: Reflect and Write


Please complete the sentences below to express what you have learned from this
lesson.

In this lesson, I have learned that spoken texts are ______________


_______________________________________________________________ .
Some types of spoken texts are_________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ .
When evaluating spoken texts, I have to consider the
writer/speaker’s ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.

What I Can Do

Activity 7: Be a Critic!

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Whenever you are watching any video where someone delivers a spoken text
(conversation, speech, debate, etc.), you can evaluate the speaker by answering the
following questions:

1. Was the content/message appropriate for the intended audience?


2. Where the points clear and cohesive?
3. Were the evidences factual?
4. Was the speaker fluent? Or was the speech written fluently?

Assessment

You have now reached the part where your knowledge in the lesson will be tested.
This test aims to determine how much you have learned from this module. Please
read the questions carefully and choose the answer of your choice. Write your
answers on a piece of paper or on your notebook.

1. What is a spoken text?


a. It is a piece of spoken language which has been done or prepared in a
written form that can be analyzed.
b. It is a formal piece of spoken language which is delivered in a formal
setting.
c. It is a conversational form of language that people use anywhere.
d. It is a written language that is posted on the internet.

2. Which of the following is an example of a spoken text?


a. Novel
b. Interview
c. News Story
d. Application form

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?


a. Both written and spoken texts should be logical, cohesive and must
have rich and varied evidence.
b. Written texts use colloquial words and contractions to create a more
conversational tone.
c. Spoken texts must use rich and precise vocabulary, regardless of
audience.
d. Spoken texts use more complicated sentence structures than written
texts.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about spoken language?
a. There is lesser repetition of words and phrases to emphasize ideas.
b. Makes use of rich and precise vocabulary, regardless of audience.
c. Uses colloquial words and conversational tone.
d. Uses more complicated sentence structures.

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5. What type of speech convinces audience to agree with the speaker/writer’s
point of view?
a. Persuasive speech
b. Informative speech
c. Argumentative speech
d. Speech for special occasion

6. Which of the following is TRUE about a informative speech?


a. It generally talks about people, events, processes, places, or other
things.
b. It convinces the audience to adopt the speaker’s perspective on a
topic.
c. It is not appealing to the audience’s feelings and emotions.
d. It is usually given on special occasions.

7. A political campaign speech is an example of what type of speech?


a. Persuasive speech
b. Informative speech
c. Argumentative speech
d. Special occasion speech

8. In which part of the speech do we summarize the main points?


a. Introduction
b. Body
c. Conclusion
d. Resolution

9. Which of the following is NOT an example of “attention grabbers”?


a. Quotation
b. Interesting fact
c. Thesis statement
d. Rhetorical question

10. Which of the following components do we evaluate in a spoken text?


a. Tone
b. Fluency
c. Vocabulary

d. All of the above

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