ATR Limitations
ATR Limitations
ATR Limitations
00
P1 001
CONTENTS NOV 99
AA
2.01.00 CONTENTS
2.01.01 GENERAL
2.01.05 SYSTEMS
2.01.06 TCAS
2.01.07 GPS
The corresponding positive accelerations limit the bank angle in turns and the severity
of pull up maneuvers.
Do not operate cargo door with a cross wind component of more than 45 kt.
DISPATCHIBILITY
For dispatch in the event of equipment failure or missing equipment refer to MEL/CDL.
60
R
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MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
The limits of the center of gravity are given in percentage of the mean aerodynamic
chord (MAC), landing gear extended.
R The MAC is 2.285 meters long (89.961 in).
R Station 0 is located 2.362 meters (92.992 in) forward of the fuselage nose.
R The distance from station 0 to reference chord leading edge is 11.425 meters (449.803 in).
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
RAMP 18770 41380
TAKE-OFF 18600 41005
LANDING 18300 40344
ZERO FUEL 16700 36817
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
RAMP 18770 41380
TAKE-OFF 18600 41005
LANDING 18300 40344
ZERO FUEL 17000 37478
MAXIMUM WEIGHT KG LB
The limits of the center of gravity are given in percentage of the mean aerodynamic
chord (MAC), landing gear extended.
R The MAC is 2.285 meters long (89.961 in).
R Station 0 is located 2.362 meters (92.992 in) forward of the fuselage nose.
R The distance from station 0 to reference chord leading edge is 11.425 meters (449.803 in).
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R 104
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R 100
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R 96
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R 92
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R 88
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R 84
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R 80
–40 –30 –20 0 10 20 30 40 50
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R OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE (DG.C)
R
OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS
ENVIRONMENTAL ENVELOPE
ENGINES
ENGINE PARAMETERS
Operating limits with no unscheduled maintenance action required.
Beyond these limits, refer to maintenance manual.
OPERATING TIME TQ ITT NH NL NP OIL PRESS OIL TEMP
CONDITION LIMIT (%) (°C) (%) (%) (%) (PSI) (°C) (2)
RESERVE 10 mn 100 (1) 800 103.2 104.2 101 55 to 65 0 to 125
TAKE OFF (6)
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ENGINES
ENGINE PARAMETERS
Operating limits with no unscheduled maintenance action required.
Beyond these limits, refer to maintenance manual.
OPERATING TIME TQ ITT NH NP OIL PRESS OIL TEMP
CONDITION LIMIT (%) (°C) (%) (%) (PSI) (°C) (2)
RESERVE 10 mn (4) 100 (1) 816 103.2 101 55 to 65 0 to 115
TAKE OFF
NORMAL 5 mn 90 (1) 791 102.0 101 55 to 65 0 to 115
TAKE OFF
MAXIMUM NONE (4) 86.4 (1) 800 102.6 101 55 to 65 0 to 115
CONTINUOUS
GROUND 62 mini 40 mini - 40 to 115
IDLE (3)
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AIR - PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
In flight : if OAT exceeds ISA + 25, flight level must be limited to FL 200
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LANDING GEAR
OXYGEN
R In case of smoke emission, the system protects the flight crew members during 15 min.
Note : - At dispatch the computed flight time after decompression should be at least
1/2 of estimated flight time to destination or flight time to the longest en route
alternate which ever is higher.
Provision is made to cover :
- unusuable quantity
- normal system leakage
- Ref. Temp errors
AIR - PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
In flight : if OAT exceeds ISA + 25, flight level must be limited to FL 200
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LANDING GEAR
OXYGEN
Minimum flight crew oxygen pressure with and without observer and capacity with full pax
(50 cabin occupants).
HOLDING ALTITUDE
AVAILABLE TIME AFTER
R DECOMPRESSION
This graph gives the minimum bottle pressure required after loss of cabin pressure to
provide crew members and 100 % of passengers protection with diluted oxygen during
descent from FL 250 to holding level followed by descent to FL100 (rate 3000 ft/minutes).
Reference Temperature = Cabin Temperature or OAT whichever is higher, on ground.
= Cabin Temperature, in flight.
Note : - At dispatch the computed flight time after decompression should be at least
1/2 of estimated flight time to destination or flight time to the longest en route
alternate which ever is higher.
Provision is made to cover :
- unusuable quantity
- normal system leakage
- Ref. Temp errors
AIR - PRESSURIZATION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
LANDING GEAR
MFC
R TAKE OFF WITH MORE THAN ONE FAILED MFC MODULE IS PROHIBITED.
OXYGEN
R In case of smoke emission, the system protects the flight crew members during 15 min.
Note : - At dispatch the computed flight time after decompression should be at least
1/2 of estimated flight time to destination or flight time to the longest en route
alternate which ever is higher.
Provision is made to cover :
- unusuable quantity
- normal system leakage
- Ref. Temp errors
TCAS
LIMITATIONS
The limitations in Part 2.01 are applicable with the addition of the following:
1- TCAS operation is approved for use in VFR meteorological conditions (VMC) and
IFR meteorological conditions (IMC).
2- The pilot must not initiate evasive maneuvers using information from the traffic
display only or from a traffic advisory (TCAS TA) only, without visually sighting the
traffic. These displays and advisories are intended only for assistance in visually
locating the traffic and lack the resolution necessary for use in evasive maneuvering.
3- Compliance with TCAS resolution advisory is required unless the pilot considers it
unsafe to do so or unless the flight crew has better information (e.g. ATC guidance,
definitive visual acquisition, etc) about the aircraft causing the R.A. and can
maintain safe operation.
However, maneuvers which are in the opposite direction of the resolution advisory
(TCAS RA) are extremely hazardous and are prohibited unless it is visually
determined they are the only means to assure safe separation.
CAUTION : Once a non crossing RA has been issued the vertical speed should be
accurately adjusted to comply with the RA, in order to avoid negating
the effectiveness of a co-ordinated maneuvre by the intruder.
4- Evasive maneuvring should be made with the autopilot disengaged, and limited to
the minimum required to comply with the RA. The pilot must promptly return to the
previous ATC clearance when the TCAS CLEAR OF CONFLICT" voice message is
announced.
5- Prior to perform RA's climb or increase climb, the crew should select the appropriate
engine power setting on the power MGT rotary selector and, if necessary, manually
adjust CLs.
6- When a climb or increase climb RA occurs with the airplane in the landing
configuration or in the go-around phase, a normal procedure of go-around should
be followed including the appropriate power increase and configuration changes.
TCAS (cont'd)
7- Because of the limited number of inputs to TCAS for determination of aircraft
performance inhibits, there are instances where inhibiting RAs would be
appropriate, however it is not possible to do so. In these cases, TCAS may command
maneuvers which may significantly reduce stall margins or result in stall warning.
Conditions where this may occur include operations with a bank angle (wings level is
assumed), weight, altitude and temperature combinations outside those noted
below, leaving aircraft in landing configuration during climb RA on approach, engine
out operations, and abnormal configurations such as landing gear not retracted or
stick pusher/shaker failure.
The table below entitled Flight Envelope in which climb resolution advisory can be
accomplished without stick pusher/shaker activation" outlines the parameters used
in the development of the performance inhibits. This table does not consider worst
turboprop flight conditions especially operations using minimum operating
airspeeds as are sometimes required (e.g. obstacle clearance, ATC constraints). In
all cases, stall warning must be given precedence over climb RA commands.
NOTE : TCAS is viewed as a supplement to the pilot who, with the aid of the
ATC system, has the primary responsibility for avoiding mid-air
collisions.
TCAS (cont'd)
FLIGHT ENVELOPPE IN WHICH CLIMB RESOLUTION ADVISORY CAN
BE ACHIEVED WITHOUT STICK PUSHER / SHAKER ACTIVATION
WEIGHT AIRSPEED
FLIGHT
ALTITUDE POWER FLAPS GEAR
REGIME INITIAL MIN.
TEMP.
Take off FAR25/JAR Take off 15 Up V2 + 20 1.13 VSR
25
Climb limit
Approach FAR25/JAR Spin up to go around 15 UP 1.51 1.13 VSR
25 power during VSR
Climb limit maneuver from
power for level flight
Landing FAR25/JAR Spin up to go around Transition DN VAPP +10 1.13 VSR
Transitioning 25 power during maneuver from to
to go around Climb limit from power required for 30 to 15 Up
at RA 3° Glide Slope
Enroute Critical Wt/ Power for level flight Up Up Long Higher of
Alt increase to Max Range 1.13 VSR if
giving 1.3G Continuous Cruise defined
to or buffet
buffet onset onset
- Enroute 0 25000 ft
Altitude range - Take off 0 6000 ft
- Approach and landing 0 7000 ft
Wings Level Assumed
TCAS (cont'd)
8- Inhibition schemes
8.1- Non icing conditions
NOTE 1 : Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to
the extent necessary to comply with a TCAS resolution advisory.
NOTE 2 : Maneuvers based solely on information displayed on the traffic
display are not authorized.
TCAS (cont'd)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures in Part 2.03 are applicable.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures in Part 2.04 are applicable.
PROCEDURES FOLLOWING FAILURES
The procedures following failures in Part 2.05 are applicable with the addition of the
following:
The TCAS must be turned TA ONLY in the following cases:
-Engine out operations
-Stick pusher/shaker failure
-Flight with landing gear down
The TCAS must be turned STBY in the following cases:
-ATC request
-ADC 1 failure
-LOSS OF RADIO ALTIMETER INFORMATION
-Errors or differences between independant air data sources
PERFORMANCES
The performances in Part 3 are applicable.
TCAS (cont'd)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The normal procedures in Part 2.03 are applicable.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
The emergency procedures in Part 2.04 are applicable.
PROCEDURES FOLLOWING FAILURES
The procedures following failures in Part 2.05 are applicable with the addition of the
following:
The TCAS must be turned TA ONLY in the following cases:
-Engine out operations
-Stick pusher/shaker failure
-Flight with landing gear down
The TCAS must be turned STBY in the following cases:
-ATC request
-LOSS OF RADIO ALTIMETER INFORMATION
-Errors or differences between independant air data sources
PERFORMANCES
The performances in Part 3 are applicable.
GPS
GPS Bendix/King KLN 90A is installed in accordance with FAA AC 20-138 dated May 94.
R This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental navigation means,
R en route and terminal area up to the Initial Approach Fix (IAF).
R The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
No specific monitoring is required as long as the RAIM warning is OFF.
If RAIM warning appears, navigation must be crosschecked with usual means.
Data base updating must be verified before each flight.
GPS
1 - GENERAL
2 - LIMITATIONS
R - The system must operate with HT 1000-010 software version or any later
approved version.
- The system must be used with an updated active data base and the waypoints
position should be cross-checked with official charts.
R - This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental navigation
R means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach Fix (IAF).
GPS
R 1 - GENERAL
R The GPS Bendix/King KLN90B/BRNAV :
R - complies with TSO C 129,
R - is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-138
R - has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n° 2,
R REV1, and FAA AC 20-138 for European B-RNAV operations.
R 2 - LIMITATIONS
R Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an
R operational approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft
R operators must apply to their Authority for such an approval/
R authorization.
R - The system must be used with an updated active data base and the
R waypoints position must be cross-checked with official charts.
R - The flight must be conducted in L-NAV mode, using the flight director in
R manual mode or the autopilot.
R - This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental
R navigation means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach
R Fix (IAF).
R - The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
R - The CDI scale factor selectable in the MOD pages must not be set at the
R 0.3 NM full scale deflection value.
R 3 - PROCEDURES
R - If the RAIM function is lost, the flight crew must cross-check the aircraft
R position using conventional means or must revert to an alternative means
R of navigation.
R - The following procedures apply for B-RNAV operations:
R (a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity
R (RAIM) must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
R Dispatch must not be made in the event of predicted continuous loss of
R RAIM of more than 5 minutes for any part of the intended flight.
R (b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids
R so as to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss
R of GPS navigation capability.
GPS
R 1 - GENERAL
R The Honeywell/Trimble GNSS 1000 :
R - complies with TSO C 129 and TSO C 115A,
R - is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-138 and DGAC CRI S-01,
R - has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n° 2, REV1
R and FAA AC 20-138 for European B-RNAV operations and FAA Notice
R N8110-60 for oceanic and remote operations where only one long range
R navigation system is required.
R 2 - LIMITATIONS
R Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an
R operational approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft
R operators must apply to their Authority for such an approval/
R authorization.
R - The HT 1000 pilot's guide must be available on board.
R - The system must operate with HT 1000-05H software version or any
R later approved version.
R - The system must be used with an updated active data base and the
R waypoints position must be cross-checked with official charts.
R - This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental
R navigation means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach
R Fix (IAF).
R - The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
R 3 - PROCEDURES
R - In the event of DGR alarm illumination the flight crew must cross-check
R the aircraft position using conventional means or must revert to an
R alternative means of navigation.
R - In addition, where the coupled DME option is not installed or if the
R coupled DME is not operative, the following procedures apply for
R B-RNAV operations :
R (a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity
R (RAIM) must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
R Dispatch must not be made in the event of predicted continuous loss of
R RAIM of more than 5 minutes for any part of the intended flight.
R (b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids
R so as to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss
R of GPS navigation capability.
R Mod. : (4654 + 4885) or 5020 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 270
GPS NOV 00
AA
GPS
1 - GENERAL
The Honeywell/Trimble GNSS 1000 :
- complies with TSO C 129 and TSO C 115B,
- is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-129, AC 20-130A, AC 20-138 and
DGAC CRI S-9902,
- has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n°2, REV1 and FAA
AC 20-138 and FAA Notice N8110-60.
2 - LIMITATIONS
Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an operational
approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft operators must apply to their
Authority for such an approval authorization.
- The HT 1000 pilot's guide must be available on board.
- The system must operate with HT 1000-060 software version or any later approved
version.
- The system must be used with an updated active data base and the waypoints
position must be cross-checked with official charts.
- This equipment is approved for use as :
- primary navigation means for oceanic and remote operations when only one long
range navigation system is required.
- supplemental navigation means, en route, in terminal area and for non precision
approach operations until the missed approach point with respect of the MDA.
NOTE : Stand alone GPS approach is not approved. Conventional means must
be permanently cross-checked during the approach.
- advisory VNAV means.
NOTE : VDEV function must be permanently monitored.
3 - PROCEDURES
- In the event of DGR alarm illumination the flight crew must cross-check the aircraft
position using conventional means or must revert to an alternative means of
navigation.
- In addition, where the coupled DME option is not installed or if the coupled DME is
not operative, the following procedures apply for B-RNAV operations :
(a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity (RAIM)
must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time). Dispatch must not be
made in the event of predicted continuous loss of RAIM of more than 5 minutes for
any part of the intended flight.
(b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids so as to
allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss of GPS
navigation capability.
Mod. : 5176 ATR 42 Model : 400/500
LIMITATIONS 2.01.07
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM P1 280
GPS NOV 00
AA
GPS
1 - GENERAL
The GPS Bendix/King KLN90B/BRNAV :
- complies with TSO C 129,
- is installed in compliance with FAA AC 20-138
- has been demonstrated to meet the requirements of JAA TGL n° 2,
REV1, and FAA AC 20-138 for European B-RNAV operations.
2 - LIMITATIONS
Compliance with the above regulations does not constitute an
operational approval/authorization to conduct operations. Aircraft
operators must apply to their Authority for such an approval/
authorization.
- The system must be used with an updated active data base and the
waypoints position must be cross-checked with official charts.
- This equipment is approved for use as a VFR and IFR supplemental
navigation means, en route and in terminal area up to the Initial Approach
Fix (IAF).
- The system must not be used for approaches, beyond IAF.
- The CDI scale factor selectable in the MOD pages must not be set at the
0.3 NM full scale deflection value.
3 - PROCEDURES
- If the RAIM function is lost, the flight crew must cross-check the aircraft
position using conventional means or must revert to an alternative means
of navigation.
- The following procedures apply for B-RNAV operations:
(a) during the pre-flight planning phase, the availability of GPS integrity
(RAIM) must be confirmed for the intended flight (route and time).
Dispatch must not be made in the event of predicted continuous loss of
RAIM of more than 5 minutes for any part of the intended flight.
(b) Traditional navigation equipment must be selected to available aids
so as to allow immediate cross-checking or reversion in the event of loss
of GPS navigation capability.
CABIN LIGHTING
NOT APPLICABLE
CABIN LIGHTING
The general cabin illumination system must be used during not less than 15 minutes
before each flight.