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STEP 1. Import Required Packages

This document provides an example Java program that connects to a MySQL database and executes a basic SQL query to retrieve employee data. The program imports JDBC driver packages, defines database connection credentials, registers the JDBC driver, opens a connection, creates a statement to execute a SQL query, extracts result set data, displays the data, and closes resources. When run, the example program connects to the database and prints out employee IDs, ages, first names and last names.

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KARANAM SANTOSH
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36 views4 pages

STEP 1. Import Required Packages

This document provides an example Java program that connects to a MySQL database and executes a basic SQL query to retrieve employee data. The program imports JDBC driver packages, defines database connection credentials, registers the JDBC driver, opens a connection, creates a statement to execute a SQL query, extracts result set data, displays the data, and closes resources. When run, the example program connects to the database and prints out employee IDs, ages, first names and last names.

Uploaded by

KARANAM SANTOSH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//STEP 1.

Import required packages

import java.sql.*;

public class FirstExample {

// JDBC driver name and database URL

static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

// Database credentials

static final String USER = "username";

static final String PASS = "password";

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection conn = null;

Statement stmt = null;

try{

//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//STEP 3: Open a connection

System.out.println("Connecting to database...");

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

//STEP 4: Execute a query

System.out.println("Creating statement...");
stmt = conn.createStatement();

String sql;

sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

//STEP 5: Extract data from result set

while(rs.next()){

//Retrieve by column name

int id = rs.getInt("id");

int age = rs.getInt("age");

String first = rs.getString("first");

String last = rs.getString("last");

//Display values

System.out.print("ID: " + id);

System.out.print(", Age: " + age);

System.out.print(", First: " + first);

System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

//STEP 6: Clean-up environment

rs.close();

stmt.close();

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

//Handle errors for JDBC


se.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e){

//Handle errors for Class.forName

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

//finally block used to close resources

try{

if(stmt!=null)

stmt.close();

}catch(SQLException se2){

}// nothing we can do

try{

if(conn!=null)

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException se){

se.printStackTrace();

}//end finally try

}//end try

System.out.println("Goodbye!");

}//end main

}//end FirstExample
Now let us compile the above example as follows −

C:\>javac FirstExample.java

C:\>

When you run FirstExample, it produces the following result −

C:\>java FirstExample

Connecting to database...

Creating statement...

ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali

ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma

ID: 102, Age: 30, First: Zaid, Last: Khan

ID: 103, Age: 28, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal

C:\>

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