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Contrast stretching is used to improve image contrast and the second order derivative produces a finer edge than the first order derivative. Most of an image's information is contained in the least significant bits. Smoothing spatial filters are used to reduce noise. Image restoration improves the degraded image. Median filtering is suitable for removing salt and pepper noise. Spatial filters are neighborhood-based techniques.

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Thanooja Samineni
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19 views

Objective Questions

Contrast stretching is used to improve image contrast and the second order derivative produces a finer edge than the first order derivative. Most of an image's information is contained in the least significant bits. Smoothing spatial filters are used to reduce noise. Image restoration improves the degraded image. Median filtering is suitable for removing salt and pepper noise. Spatial filters are neighborhood-based techniques.

Uploaded by

Thanooja Samineni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1).

Contrast stretching is used for ______________


2). Identify the correct statement
a. First order derivative produces thick edge while second order produces a very fine edge
b. Second order derivative produces thick edge while first order produces a very fine edge
c. Both first and second order produces thick edge
d. Both first and second order produces a very fine edge

3). In bit plane slicing the most of the information of an image is contained by ____________

4) Smoothing spatial filters are used for: ___________

5) What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc.?

6) In digital image of M rows and N columns and L discrete gray levels, calculate the bits
required to store a digitized image for M=N=32 and L=16.

7) The D4 distance between p and q with coordinates (x, y), (s, t) is defined as
______________
8) Image restoration is used to improve the ________image

9) Ringing effect is zero in which of the following filter


a) Ideal LPF b) Butterworth LPF c) Gaussian LPF d) all the above
10) The Walsh and Hadamard transforms are ___________in nature

11. Weber ratio is defined as ------------

12. Filter that uses illumination-reflectance model for improving the appearance of image is
----------------------

13. What is the Second Derivative of Image Sharpening called ----------?

14. The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called ____________.

15. The resulting image of sampling and quantization is considered a matrix of real numbers. By
what name(s) the element of this matrix array is called __________.

16. The correction of power law response is called __________.

17. Median filter is suitable for the removal of --------------------------- noise.

18. The point processing technique for highlighting the specific range of intensities is called
----------------------.

19. Forward kernel of Discrete Fourier Transform is ------------------

20. Thresholding function in contrast stretching creates ------------------image.


21. For Image Enhancement a general-approach is to use a function of values of f (input image)
in a predefined neighborhood of (x, y) to determine the value of g (output image) at (x, y). The
techniques that uses such approaches are called ________

22. Median filter belongs to which category of filters?

 23. In a dark image, the components of histogram are concentrated on which side of the grey
scale?
a) High b) Medium c) Low d) Evenly distributed

24. A frequency domain filter of the corresponding filter in spatial domain can be obtained by
applying which of the following operation(s) on filter in spatial domain?

25. Which of the following filtering is done in frequency domain in correspondence to lowpass
filtering in spatial domain?
a) Gaussian filtering b) Unsharp mask filtering c) High-boost filtering d) None of the mentioned

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