Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction.

Note: For all of the problems at the end of this chapter, the rigid booms or struts are considered
to be of negligible weight. All forces are considered to be concurrent forces.

Free-body Diagrams

4-1. Draw a free-body diagram for the arrangements shown in Fig. 3-18. Isolate a point where

the important forces are acting, and represent each force as a vector. Determine the

reference angle and label components.

B B
A A
B
A B By
400 600 300
(a) Free- body
0
60
Diagram (b) Free- body with rotation of
Bx W
W
W
axes to simplify work.

4-2. Study each force acting at the end of the light strut in Fig. 3-19. Draw the appropriate free-

body diagram. A

There is no particular advantage to rotating axes. 600

300

Components should also be labeled on diagram. W

B

Solution of Equilibrium Problems:

4-3. Three identical bricks are strung together with cords and hung from a scale that reads a total

of 24 N. What is the tension in the cord that supports the lowest brick? What is the tension

in the cord between the middle brick and the top brick?

Each brick must weight 8 N. The lowest cord supports only one brick,

whereas the middle cord supports two bricks. Ans. 8 N, 16 N.

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 Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

4-4. A single chain supports a pulley whose weight is 40 N. Two identical 80-N weights are

then connected with a cord that passes over the pulley. What is the tension in the

supporting chain? What is the tension in each cord? 40 N

Each cord supports 80 N, but chain supports everything.

T = 2(80 N) + 40 N = 200 N. T = 200 N 80 N 80 N

*4-5. If the weight of the block in Fig. 4-18a is 80 N, what are the tensions in ropes A and B?

By - W = 0; B sin 400 – 80 N = 0; B = 124.4 N

B By
A
0 0 400
Bx – A = 0; B cos 40 = A; A = (124.4 N) cos 40
Bx
A = 95.3 N; B = 124 N. W

*4-6. If rope B in Fig. 4-18a will break for tensions greater than 200 lb, what is the maximum

weight W that can be supported?

B
A
400
ΣFy = 0; By – W = 0; W = B sin 400; B = 200 N
Bx
W
W = (200 N) sin 400; W = 129 lb

*4-7. If W = 600 N in Fig. 18b, what is the force exerted by the rope on the end of the boom A in

Fig. 18b? What is the tension in rope B? B A

ΣFx = 0; A – Wx = 0; A = Wx = W cos 600
Wx
A = (600 N) cos 600 = 300 N 600
Wy
ΣFy = 0; B – Wy = 0; B = Wy = W sin 60 0
W

B = (600 N) sin 600 = 520 N

A = 300 N; B = 520 N

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 Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

*4-8. If the rope B in Fig. 18a will break if its tension exceeds 400 N, what is the maximum

weight W? ΣFy = By - W = 0; By = W B
A By
400
B sin 400 = 400 N ; B = 622 N ΣFx = 0 Bx
W
0 0
Bx – A = 0; B cos 40 = A; A = (622 N) cos 40 A = 477 N.

*4-9. What is the maximum weight W for Fig. 18b if the rope can sustain a maximum tension of
B = 800 N
only 800 N? (Set B = 800 N). A

Draw diagram, then rotate x-y axes as shown to right.

600
ΣFy = 0; 800 N – W Sin 60 = 0;0
W = 924 N.
W
0
The compression in the boom is A = 924 Cos 60 A = 462 N.

*4-10. A 70-N block rests on a 300 inclined plane. Determine the normal force and find the friction

force that keeps the block from sliding. (Rotate axes as shown.) F N

ΣFx = N – Wx = 0; N = Wx = (70 N) cos 300; N = 60.6 N

300
ΣFx = F – Wy = 0; F = Wy = (70 N) sin 300; F = 35.0 N W

*4-11. A wire is stretched between two poles 10 m apart. A sign is attached to the midpoint of the

line causing it to sag vertically a distance of 50 cm. If the tension in each line segment is
5m 5m
2000 N, what is the weight of the sign? (h = 0.50 m)
φ φ
h
tan φ = (0.5/5) or φ = 5.710 ; 2(2000 N) sin φ = W 2000 N 2000 N
W=?
W = 4000 sin 5.71; W = 398 N.

*4-12. An 80-N traffic light is supported at the midpoint of a 30-m length of cable between to

poles. Find the tension in each cable segment if the cable sags a vertical distance of 1 m.
15 m 15 m
h = 1 m; Tan φ = (1/15); φ = 3.81 0
φ
h φ
T T
T sin φ + T sin φ = 80 N; 2T sin 3.810 = 80 N
W = 80 N

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 Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

80 N
Solution to 4-12 (Cont.): T= = 601 N ; T = 601 N
2 sin 3.810

*4-13. The ends of three 8-ft studs are nailed together forming a tripod with an apex that is 6ft

above the ground. What is the compression in each of these studs if a 100-lb weight is hung

from the apex? F Fy

φ
Three upward components Fy hold up the 100 lb weight:
h
3 Fy = 100 lb; Fy = 33.3 lb sin φ = (6/8); φ = 48.90

33.3 lb
F sin 48.90 = 33.3 lb; F= = 44.4 lb F = 44.4 lb, compression
sin 48.9 0

*4-14. A 20-N picture is hung from a nail as in Fig. 4-20, so that the supporting cords make an

angle of 600. What is the tension of each cord segment?

According to Newton’s third law, the force of frame on nail (20 N) 20 N

is the same as the force of the nail on the rope (20 N , up). 600 600

ΣFy = 0; 20 N = Ty + Ty; 2Ty = 20 N; Ty = 10 N T T

Ty = T sin 600; So T sin 600 = 10 N, and T = 11.5 N.

Friction

4-15. A horizontal force of 40 N will just start an empty 600-N sled moving across packed snow.

After motion is begun, only 10 N is needed to keep motion at constant speed. Find the

coefficients of static and kinetic friction.

40 N 10 N
µs = = 0.0667 µk = = 0.0167 µs = 0.0667; µk = 0.016
600 N 600 N

4-16. Suppose 200-N of supplies are added the sled in Problem 4-13. What new force is needed

to drag the sled at constant speed?

N= 200 N + 600 N = 800 N; Fk = µkN = (0.0167)(800 N); Fk = 13.3 N

24
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

4-17. Assume surfaces where µs = 0.7 and µk = 0.4. What horizontal force is needed to just start

a 50-N block moving along a wooden floor. What force will move it at constant speed?

Fs = µsN = (0.7)(50 N) = 35 N ; Fk = µsN = (0.4)(50 N) = 20 N

4-18. A dockworker finds that a horizontal force of 60 lb is needed to drag a 150-lb crate across

the deck at constant speed. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

F 60 lb
µk = ; µk = = 0.400 µk = 0.400
N 150 lb

4-19. The dockworker in Problem 4-16 finds that a smaller crate of similar material can be

dragged at constant speed with a horizontal force of only 40 lb. What is the weight of this

crate?

Fk = µsN = (0.4)W = 40 lb; W = (40 lb/0.4) = 100 lb; W = 100 lb.

4-20. A steel block weighing 240 N rests on level steel beam. What horizontal force will move

the block at constant speed if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.12?

Fk = µsN = (0.12)(240 N) ; Fk = 28.8 N.

4-21. A 60-N toolbox is dragged horizontally at constant speed by a rope making an angle of 350

with the floor. The tension in the rope is 40 N. Determine the magnitude of the friction
T
N
force and the normal force. 350
F
ΣFx = T cos 350 – Fk = 0; Fk = (40 N) cos 350 = 32.8 N
W
ΣFy = N + Ty – W = 0; N = W – Ty = 60 N – T sin 35 0

N = 60 N – (40 N) sin 350; N = 37.1 N Fk = 32.8 N

4-22. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for the example in Problem 4-19?

F 32.8 N
µk = = ; µk = 0.884
N 37.1 N

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Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

4-23. The coefficient of static friction for wood on wood is 0.7. What is the maximum angle for

an inclined wooden plane if a wooden block is to remain at rest on the plane?

Maximum angle occurs when tan θ = µs; µs = tan θ = 0.7; θ = 35.00

4-24. A roof is sloped at an angle of 400. What is the maximum coefficient of static friction

between the sole of the shoe and the roof to prevent slipping?

Tan θ = µk; µk = Tan 400 =0.839; µk = 0.839

*4-25. A 200 N sled is pushed along a horizontal surface at constant speed with a 50-N force that

makes an angle of 280 below the horizontal. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?
N
ΣFx = T cos 280 – Fk = 0; Fk = (50 N) cos 280 = 44.1 N
Fk
ΣFy = N - Ty – W = 0; N = W + Ty = 200 N + T sin 280 280
W P
N = 200 N + (50 N) sin 35 ; 0
N = 223 N

F 44.1 N
µk = = µk = 0.198
N 223 N

*4-26. What is the normal force on the block in Fig. 4-21? What is the component of the weight

acting down the plane? N

P

ΣFy = N - W cos 430 = 0; N = (60N) cod 430 = 43.9 N F

430
Wx = (60 N) sin 350; Wx = 40.9 N W

*4-27. What push P directed up the plane will cause the block in Fig. 4-21 to move up the plane

with constant speed? [From Problem 4-23: N = 43.9 N and Wx = 40.9 N]

Fk = µkN = (0.3)(43.9 N); Fk = 13.2 N down plane.

ΣFx = P - Fk – Wx = 0; P = Fk + Wx; P = 13.2 N + 40.9 N; P = 54.1 N

26
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

*4-28. If the block in Fig. 4-21 is released, it will overcome static friction and slide rapidly down

the plane. What push P directed up the incline will retard the downward motion until the

N
block moves at constant speed? (Note that F is up the plane now.) P

F
Magnitudes of F , Wx, and N are same as Prob. 4-25. 430
W
ΣFx = P +Fk – Wx = 0; P = Wx - Fk; P = 40.9 N - 13.2 N

P = 27.7 N directed UP the inclined plane

Challlenge Problems

*4-29. Determine the tension in rope A and the compression B in the strut for Fig. 4-22.

400 N B
ΣFy = 0; By – 400 N = 0; B= = 462 N A
sin600 600 By

ΣFx = 0; Bx – A = 0; A = B cos 600

400 N
A = (462 N) cos 600; A = 231 N and B = 462 N

*4-30. If the breaking strength of cable A in Fig. 4-23 is 200 N, what is the maximum weight that
200 N
can be supported by this apparatus?
A
B 400 Ay
ΣFy = 0; Ay – W = 0; W = (200 N) sin 400 = 129 N

The maximum weight that can be supported is 129 N. W

*4-31. What is the minimum push P parallel to a 370 inclined plane if a 90-N wagon is to be
N P
rolled up the plane at constant speed. Ignore friction.

ΣFx = 0; P - Wx = 0; P = (90 N) sin 370 370

P = 54.2 N

W = 90 N

27
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

4-32. A horizontal force of only 8 lb moves a cake of ice slides with constant speed across a floor

(µk = 0.1). What is the weight of the ice?

Fk = µkN = (0.3) W; Fk = 8 lb; (0.1)W = 8 lb; W = 80 lb.

*4-33. Find the tension in ropes A and B for the arrangement shown in Fig. 4-24a.

ΣFx = B – Wx = 0; B = Wx = (340 N) cos 300; B = 294 N A B

ΣFy = A – Wx = 0; A = Wy = (340 N) sin 300; A = 170 N Wx 300

Wy W

A = 170 N; B = 294 N Wy 340 N

B
*4-34. Find the tension in ropes A and B in Fig. 4-24b.
500 A
ΣFy = By – 160 N = 0; By = 160 N ; 0
B sin 50 = 294 N
W = 160 N
160 N
B= ; B = 209 N
sin 500

ΣFx = A – Bx = 0; A = Bx = (209 N) cos 500; A = 134 N

*4-35. A cable is stretched horizontally across the top of two vertical poles 20 m apart. A 250-N

sign suspended from the midpoint causes the rope to sag a vertical distance of 1.2 m.
10 m 10 m
What is the tension in each cable segment?. φ
h φ
12. T T
h = 1.2 m; tan φ = ; φ = 6.84 0
10 W = 250 N
2Tsin 6.840 = 250 N; T = 1050 N

*4-36. Assume the cable in Problem 4-31 has a breaking strength of 1200 N. What is the

maximum weight that can be supported at the midpoint?

28
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

2Tsin 6.840 = 250 N; 2(1200 N) sin 6.840 = W W = 289 N

*4-37. Find the tension in the cable and the compression in the light boom for Fig. 4-25a.
A
ΣFy = Ay – 26 lb = 0; Ay = 26 lb ; A sin 370 = 26 lb
370 B
26 lb
A= ; A = 43.2 lb
sin 37 0
W = 26 lb
ΣFx = B – Ax = 0; B = Ax = (43.2 lb) cos 37 ; 0
B = 34.5 lb

*4-38. Find the tension in the cable and the compression in the light boom for Fig. 4-25b.

First recognize that φ = 900 - 420 = 480, Then W = 68 lb

B
A 480 By
ΣFy = By – 68 lb = 0; By = 68 lb ; B sin 480 = 68 lb

68 lb W 68 lb
B= ; A = 915 lb
sin 480

ΣFx = Bx – A = 0; A = Bx = (91.5 lb) cos 480; B = 61.2 lb

*4-39. Determine the tension in the ropes A and B for Fig. 4-26a.
A
ΣFx = Bx – Ax = 0; B cos 30 = A cos 45 ;
0 0
B = 0.816 A
450
300
ΣFy = A sin 450 – B sin 300 – 420 N = 0; 0.707 A – 0.5 B = 420 N W B
420 N
Substituting B = 0.816A: 0.707 A – (0.5)(0.816 A) = 420 N

Solving for A, we obtain: A = 1406 N; and B = 0.816A = 0.816(1406) or B = 1148 N

Thus the tensions are : A = 1410 N; B = 1150 N

*4-40. Find the forces in the light boards of Fig. 4-26b and state whether the boards are under
A
tension or compression. ( Note: θA = 900 - 300 = 600 ) B

ΣFx = Ax – Bx = 0; A cos 600 = B cos 450; A = 1.414 B 450 600

W
ΣFy = B sin 450 + A sin 600 – 46 lb = 0; 0.707 B + 0.866 A = 46 lb 46 lb

29
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

Substituting A = 1.414B: 0.707 B + (0.866)(1.414 B) = 46 lb

Solving for B: B = 23.8 lb; and A = 1.414B = 01.414 (23.8 lb) or A = 33.7 lb

A = 33.7 lb, tension; B = 23.8 lb, compression

Critical Thinking Questions

4-41. Study the structure drawn in Fig. 4-27 and analyze the forces acting at the point where the

rope is attached to the light poles. What is the direction of the forces acting ON the ends

of the poles? What is the direction of the forces exerted BY the poles at that point? Draw

the appropriate free-body diagram. Imagine that the poles are bolted together at their

upper ends, then visualize the forces ON that bolt and BY that bolt.

Forces ON Bolt at Ends (Action Forces):

A
The force W is exerted ON the bolt BY the weight.
600
The force B is exerted ON bolt BY right pole. The
300 force A is exerted ON bolt BY the middle pole. To
W B understand these directions, imagine that the poles
snap, then what would be the resulting motion.

Forces BY Bolt at Ends (Reaction Forces): Br

The force Wr is exerted BY the bolt ON the weight. 300
The force Br is exerted ON bolt BY right pole. The 600
force Ar is exerted BY bolt ON the middle pole. Do
Wr
not confuse action forces with the reaction forces. Ar

*4-42. Determine the forces acting ON the ends of the poles in Fig 3-27 if W = 500 N.

ΣFx = Bx – Ax = 0; B cos 300 = A cos 600; B = 0.577 A A

600
ΣFy = A sin 600 – B sin 300 – 500 N = 0; 0.866 A – 0.5 B = 500 N
300
W B
Substituting B = 0.577 A: 0.866 A – (0.5)( 0.577 A) = 500 N

Solving for A, we obtain: A = 866 N; and B = 0.577 A = 0.577(866) or B = 500 N

30
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

Thus the forces are : A = 866 N; B = 500 N

Can you explain why B = W? Would this be true for any weight W?

Try another value, for example W = 800 N and solve again for B.

*4-43. A 2-N eraser is pressed against a vertical chalkboard with a horizontal push of 12 N. If

µs = 0.25, find the horizontal force required to start motion parallel to the floor? What if

you want to start its motion upward or downward? Find the vertical forces required to just

start motion up the board and then down the board? Ans. 3.00 N, up = 5 N, down = 1 N.

F P F
For horizontal motion, P = Fs = µsN
F P N 12 N 12 N
N
P = 0.25 (12 N); P = 3.00 N
F P
2N
For vertical motion, P – 2 N – Fk = 0 2N 2N

P = 2 N + 3 N; P = 5.00 N

For down motion: P + 2 N – Fs = 0; P = - 2 N + 3 N; P = 1.00 N

*4-44. It is determined experimentally that a 20-lb horizontal force will move a 60-lb lawn

mower at constant speed. The handle of the mower makes an angle of 400 with the

ground. What push along the handle will move the mower at constant speed? Is the

normal force equal to the weight of the mower? What is the normal force?

20 lb N
µk = = 0.333 ΣFy = N – Py - W= 0; W = 60 lb
60 lb Fk
400
N = P sin 40 + 60 lb;
0
Fk = µkN = 0.333 N P
W

ΣFy = Px - Fk = 0; P cos 400 – 0.333N = 0

P cos 400 – 0.333 (P sin 400 + 60 lb) = 0; 0.766 P = 0.214 P + 20 lb;

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Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

20 lb
0.552 P = 20 lb; P= = 36.2 lb ; P = 36.2 lb
0.552

The normal force is: N = (36.2 lb) sin 400 + 60 lb N = 83.3 lb

*4-45. Suppose the lawn mower of Problem 4-40 is to be moved backward. What pull along the

handle is required to move with constant speed? What is the normal force in this case?

Discuss the differences between this example and the one in the previous problem.

20 lb P N
µk = = 0.333 ΣFy = N + Py - W= 0; W = 60 lb
60 lb Fk
400

N = 60 lb - P sin 400; Fk = µkN = 0.333 N

W
ΣFy = Px - Fk = 0; P cos 400 – 0.333N = 0

P cos 400 – 0.333 (60 lb - P sin 400) = 0; 0.766 P - 20 lb + 0.214 P = 0;

20 lb
0.980 P = 20 lb; P= = 20.4 lb ; P = 20.4 lb
0.980

The normal force is: N = 60 lb – (20.4 lb) sin 400 N = 46.9 lb

*4-46. A truck is removed from the mud by attaching a line between the truck and the tree. When

the angles are as shown in Fig. 4-28, a force of 40 lb is exerted at the midpoint of the line.

What force is exerted on the truck? φ = 200 φ φ

h
T T
0 0 0
T sin 20 + T sin 20 = 40 lb 2 T sin 20 = 40 lb
F
T = 58.5 lb

*4-47. Suppose a force of 900 N is required to remove the move the truck in Fig. 4-28. What

force is required at the midpoint of the line for the angles shown?.

2 T sin 200 = F; 2(900 N) sin 200 = F; F = 616 N

F
N
400
32

W = 70N
Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

*4-48. A 70-N block of steel is at rest on a 400 incline. What is the static friction force directed

up the plane? Is this necessarily the maximum force of static friction? What is the normal

force?

F = (70 N) sin 400 = 45.0 N N = (70 N) cos 400 = 53.6 N

*4-49. Determine the compression in the center strut B and the tension in the rope A for the

situation described by Fig. 4-29. Distinguish clearly the difference between the

compression force in the strut and the force indicated on your free-body diagram.
B
ΣFx = Bx – Ax = 0; B cos 50 = A cos 20 ;
0 0
B = 1.46 A
500
ΣFy = B sin 500 – A sin 200 – 500 N = 0; 0.766 B – 0.342 A = 500 N 200

A W
Substituting B = 1.46 A: 0.766 (1.46 A) – (0.342 A) = 500 N

Solving for A, we obtain: A = 644 N; and B = 1.46 A = 1.46 (644) or B = 940 N

Thus the tensions are : A = 644 N; B = 940 N

*4-50. What horizontal push P is required to just prevent a 200 N block from slipping down a 600

inclined plane where µs = 0.4? Why does it take a lesser force if P acts parallel to the

plane? Is the friction force greater, less, or the same for these two cases?
x
N
(a) ΣFy = N – Wy– Py = 0; Wy = (200 N) cos 60 = 100 N
0
F
600
Py = P sin 600 = 0.866 P; N = 100 N + 0.866 P P
600

F = µN = 0.4(100 N + 0.866 P); F = 40 N + 0.346 P 600 W

ΣFx = Px – Wx + F = 0; P cos 600 - (200 N) sin 600 + (40 N + 0.346 P) = 0

0.5 P –173.2 N + 40 N + 0.346 P = 0 Solving for P gives: P = 157 N

(b) If P were parallel to the plane, the normal force would be LESS, and therefore the

friction force would be reduced. Since the friction force is directed UP the plane, it

33
 Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

is actually helping to prevent slipping. You might think at first that the push P (to

stop downward slipping) would then need to be GREATER than before, due to the

lesser friction force. However, only half of the push is effective when exerted

horizontally. If the force P were directed up the incline, a force of only 133 N is

required. You should verify this value by reworking the problem.

*4-51. Find the tension in each cord of Fig. 4-30 if the suspended weight is 476 N.

Consider the knot at the bottom first since more information is given at that point.

Cy + Cy = 476 N; 2C sin 600 = 476 N C C

A
476 N B
C= = 275 N 600 600 300
2sin600 600

476 N C
ΣFy = A sin 300 - (275 N) sin 600 = 0 275 N

A = 476 N; ΣFx = A cos 300 – C cos 600 – B = 0; 476 cos 300 – 275 cos 600 – B = 0

B = 412 N – 137 N = 275 N; Thus: A = 476 N, B = 275 N, C = 275 N

*4-52. Find the force required to pull a 40-N sled horizontally at constant speed by exerting a pull

along a pole that makes a 300 angle with the ground (µk = 0.4). Now find the force required

if you push along the pole at the same angle. What is the major factor that changes in these
P N N
cases?
Fk Fk
300
(a) ΣFy = N + Py - W= 0; W = 40 N 300
W W P
N = 40 N - P sin 300; Fk = µkN

ΣFx = P cos 300 - µkN = 0; P cos 400- 0.4(40 N - P sin 300) =0;

0.866 P – 16 N + 0.200 P = 0; P = 15.0 N

(b) ΣFy = N - Py - W= 0; N = 40 N + P sin 300; Fk = µkN

34
 Chapter 4. Translational Equilibrium and Friction Physics, 6th Ed.

ΣFx = P cos 300 - µkN = 0; P cos 400- 0.4(40 N + P sin 300) =0;

0.866 P – 16 N - 0.200 P = 0; P = 24.0 N Normal force is greater!

**4-53. Two weights are hung over two frictionless pulleys as shown in Fig. 4-31. What weight

W will cause the 300-lb block to just start moving to the right? Assume µs = 0.3. Note:

The pulleys merely change the direction of the applied forces.

N
ΣFy = N + (40 lb) sin 450 + W sin 300 – 300 lb = 0 40 lb
W
450 300
N = 300 lb – 28.3 lb – 0.5 W; F = µsN
F
ΣFx = W cos 300 - µsN – (40 lb) cos 450 = 0 300 lb

0.866 W – 0.3(272 lb – 0.5 W) – 28.3 lb = 0; W = 108 lb

**4-54. Find the maximum weight than can be hung at point O in Fig. 4-32 without upsetting the

equilibrium. Assume that µs = 0.3 between the block and table. B

A A
We first find F max for the block F 200

F = µsN = 0.3 (200 lb) = 60 lb

W

Now set A = F = 60 lb and solve for W:

ΣFx = B cos 200 – A = 0; B cos 200 = 60 lb; B = 63.9 lb

ΣFy = B sin 200 – W = 0; W = B sin 200 = (63.9 lb) sin 200; W = 21.8 lb

35