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Ausubel Reviewer

The document discusses meaningful learning theory proposed by David Ausubel, including concepts of subsumption, rote learning, and the use of graphic organizers. Ausubel's theory states that new information is best learned when related to what is already known in one's cognitive structure. There are different types of subsumption including correlative, superordinate, and combinational subsumption.

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John Jomil Ragasa
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8 views1 page

Ausubel Reviewer

The document discusses meaningful learning theory proposed by David Ausubel, including concepts of subsumption, rote learning, and the use of graphic organizers. Ausubel's theory states that new information is best learned when related to what is already known in one's cognitive structure. There are different types of subsumption including correlative, superordinate, and combinational subsumption.

Uploaded by

John Jomil Ragasa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEANINGFUL LEARNING THEORY Correlative Subsumption – it an

BY DAVID AUSUBEL extension of new material of what is


“The most important single factor already known.
influencing learning is what learner Superordinate Subsumption –
already knows. As certain this teach him Specific Knowledge to General
accordingly.” Knowledge ( deductive reasoning)
- David Ausubel Combinational Subsumption –
John Piaget influences the teachings of newly acquired knowledge+ prior
Ausubel because they used conceptual knowledge = enrichment of both
schemes in explaining how knowledge is concepts.
acquire. GRAPHIC ORGANIZER :
Rote Learning is a sequence of recalling Advanced Graphic Organizer – these are
objects. visuals set-up or outline the new
According to Ausubel’s Theory: information.
 Knowledge is hierarchically Use of Graphic Organizer :
organized that the new information 1. To give the bigger picture of topic.
can be related to what is already 2. To strengthen the cognitive structure
known. of the students.
 The most important factor of 3. Easy connections on the topic and
influencing one’s knowledge is relevance to it.
quantity,clarity and organization Types of Graphic Organizer :
of the learner’s present knowledge. 1. Expository – describe the new
Subsumption – a process by which new content.
material is related to relevant ideas in the 2. Narrative – presents the new
existing cognitive structure. information as a form of a new
Types of Subsumption : story.
Derivative Subsumption – existing 3. Skimming – it is done by looking
knowledge + new knowledge = over the new material to gain a basic
learning overview. Usually highlighted
Created by Carl Andrei Alquero
BSE-ENG 1B

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