Astm F2413
Astm F2413
Astm F2413
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
For more than sixty years, the predecessor to this specification, ANSI Z41, established the
performance criteria for a wide range of footwear to protect from hazards that affect the personal
safety of workers.
The value of these standards was recognized early in the history of Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) and incorporated as a reference standard in the Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) 1910.
The specification contains performance requirements for footwear to protect workers’ feet from the
following hazards by providing: (1) impact resistance for the toe area of footwear; (2) compression
resistance for the toe area of the footwear; (3) metatarsal impact protection that reduces the chance of
injury to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot; (4) conductive properties which reduce hazards
that may result from static electricity buildup; and reduce the possibility of ignition of explosives and
volatile chemicals; (5) electric shock resistance, to protect the wearer when accidental contact is made
with live electric wires; (6) static dissipative (SD) properties to reduce hazards due to excessively low
footwear resistance that may exist where SD footwear is required; (7) puncture resistance of footwear
bottoms; (8) chain saw cut resistance; and (9) dielectric insulation.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
3.1.2 insert, n—footbed normally made of a foam product 4.1.9 Dielectric insulation.
with leather or fabric cover shaped to cover the entire insole
5. Performance Requirements and Workmanship
which can be inserted between the foot and insole board.
3.1.3 insole, n—foundation of the shoe; the inner sole of the 5.1 Impact Resistant Footwear:
shoe which is next to the foot, under the sock liner or the insert, 5.1.1 Impact resistant footwear shall also meet the require-
onto which the upper is lasted. ments of 5.2 for compression resistant footwear.
3.1.4 last, n—solid hinged form, in the general shape of a 5.1.2 Footwear shall be designed, constructed, and manu-
foot, around which footwear is constructed. factured so that a protective toe cap is an integral and
3.1.5 lasting, v—building of footwear around a specific foot permanent part of the footwear.
form. 5.1.3 The workmanship in the production and assembly of
3.1.6 lining, n—term used to describe all components that the footwear shall ensure that the footwear provides function-
can be used to construct the interior of the upper part of the ality to the wearer.
footwear. 5.1.4 Classification shall be determined by evaluating three
3.1.7 outsole and heel, n—exterior bottom platform of the specimens in accordance with Test Methods F 2412. The
footwear; the bottom surface. product classification for impact resistance represents the
3.1.8 product category, n—description for a type of foot- minimum force required for each classification that results in
wear designed and manufactured for a specific hazard or the toe area of the footwear having a minimum interior height
hazards. clearance of 12.7 mm (0.50 in.) in men’s footwear and 11.9
3.1.9 product classification, n—footwear manufactured to mm (0.468 in.) in women’s footwear.
meet a minimum performance requirement for a specific 5.1.4.1 Impact resistance of footwear shall be classified as
hazard or hazards. follows:
3.1.10 protective footwear, n—footwear that is designed, (1) Class 75 product classification men’s footwear shall
constructed, and classified to protect the wearer from a demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm
potential hazard or hazards. (0.50 in.) during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75
3.1.11 protective toe cap, n—component designed to pro- ft-lbf).
vide toe protection that is an integral and permanent part of the (2) Class 75 product classification women’s footwear shall
footwear. demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm
3.1.12 quarter, n—entire back portion of the footwear (0.468 in.) during exposure to impact energy of 101.7 J (75
upper. ft-lbf).
3.1.13 shall, v—mandatory action. (3) Class 50 product classification men’s footwear shall
3.1.14 should, v—advisory comment. demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 12.7 mm
3.1.15 size, n—length and breadth measurements of foot- (0.50 in.) during exposure to impact energy of 67.8 J (50
wear determined by using a specific grading; the American ft-lbf).
system of footwear grading. (4) Class 50 product classification women’s footwear shall
3.1.16 socklining, n—material placed over the insole which demonstrate a minimum interior height clearance of 11.9 mm
is imprinted with a brand name or other designation. (0.468 in.) during exposure to impact energy of 67.8 J (50
3.1.17 upper, n—parts of a shoe or boot that are above the ft-lbf).
sole. 5.1.4.2 Any specimen that does not meet the minimum
impact performance requirements for the product classification
4. Significance and Use constitutes failure for the product category.
4.1 This specification contains requirements to evaluate the 5.1.4.3 Protective toe footwear specimens or samples shall
performance of footwear for the following: be retested for classification for any of the following changes:
4.1.1 Impact resistance for the toe area of footwear, (1) Change in material used to make protective toe cap,
4.1.2 Compression resistance for the toe area of footwear, change in protective cap manufacturer, or changes in the design
4.1.3 Metatarsal protection that reduces the chance of injury of the toe cap.
to the metatarsal bones at the top of the foot, (2) Change in construction method used to make footwear.
(3) Change in the upper or insole material thickness greater
than 25 %, change to the soling system, or a change in the
4
Available from Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., hardness of the outsole.
Toronto, ON Canada M9W1R3. (4) Shape of last used in the manufacturing of footwear.
5.4.2 Footwear shall be designed, constructed, and manu- under dry conditions.
factured to provide protection for the wearer against hazards 5.5.5 Electrical hazard protection is severely deteriorated in
that may result from static electricity buildup and to reduce the the following conditions: excessive wear on the outsole and
possibility of ignition of explosives or volatile chemicals. heel or exposure to wet and humid environments, or both.
5.4.2.1 Footwear shall dissipate static electricity from the 5.5.6 The workmanship in the production and assembly of
body to reduce the possibility of ignition of volatile com- the footwear shall ensure that the footwear provides function-
pounds. ality to the wearer.
5.4.2.2 Footwear shall be of a construction that facilitates a 5.5.7 The outsoles and heels shall be made of materials
stable electrically conductive path. All external components designed to offer electrical insulative properties to provide
shall be made of nonferrous materials. electric shock resistance.
5.4.2.3 Conductive footwear is not designed to be worn by
5.5.8 Electric shock resistance of the footwear shall be
personnel working near open electrical circuits.
determined by evaluating the minimum number of specimens
5.4.3 The workmanship in the production and assembly of per lot size in accordance with Test Methods F 2412.
the footwear shall ensure that the footwear provides function-
ality to the wearer. 5.5.8.1 Protective footwear constructed or manufactured to
be electrically shock resistant shall be capable of withstanding
5.4.3.1 The uppers shall be made of materials that facilitate
the application of 14 000 V (root mean square (rms)) at 60 Hz
the dissipation of static electricity.
for 1 min with no current flow or leakage current in excess of
5.4.3.2 The insoles, linings, outsoles, and heels of the
3.0 mA under dry conditions.
footwear shall be made of any combination of materials and
compounds which will facilitate electrical conductivity and the 5.5.9 Any specimen that does not meet the performance
transfer of static electricity build up from the body to the requirement constitutes a failure for the lot.
ground. 5.6 Static Dissipative (SD) Footwear:
5.4.3.3 The recommended design of the outsole and heel is 5.6.1 Static dissipative footwear shall also meet the require-
a single unit. Where the outsole and heel are separate compo- ments of 5.1 for impact resistant footwear and 5.2 for com-
nents, the following practices shall be used. pression resistant footwear.
(1) Heel shall be attached to outsole to ensure no disruption 5.6.2 Static dissipative footwear shall be designed, con-
in electrical conductivity. structed, and manufactured to provide protection to the wearer
(2) Non-ferrous heel nails shall be used to attach the heels against hazards which may exist due to excessively low
when heel nails are used. These nails shall be recessed within footwear resistance in a work environment, as well as maintain
the tread surface and then covered with conductive material. a sufficiently high level of resistance to reduce the possibility
These nails shall not be either exposed or visible. of electrical shock in work areas where SD footwear is worn.
5.4.4 Electrical resistance shall be determined by evaluating 5.6.2.1 Footwear shall reduce the excess static electricity by
the minimum number of specimens per lot size in accordance conducting the charge (from body) to ground while simulta-
with Test Methods F 2412. neously maintaining a sufficiently high level of resistance (106
5.4.4.1 The specimens shall demonstrate resistance between ohms) (1 megohm) to protect the wearer when exposed to
0 to 500 000 ohms. hazards from incidental contact with live electric circuits.
5.4.4.2 Any specimen or sample of conductive footwear that 5.6.2.2 Using human subjects, a pair of footwear shall have
does not meet the performance requirement constitutes a a lower limit of electrical resistance of 106 ohms (1 megohm)
failure for the lot. and have an upper limit electrical resistance of 108 ohms (100
5.5 Electric Shock Resistant Footwear: megohms).
resistant.
Example B resistant as discussed in 5.7.
Line 1 ASTM Protective footwear which complies to the 7.1.5.5 Mt—Identifies footwear designed to be impact re-
F 2413–05 performance requirement of F 2413 issued sistant to the top of the foot as discussed in 5.3.
in 2005.
7.1.5.6 CS—Identifies footwear which provides chain saw
Line 2 M/I/50/C/50 Footwear worn by male worker which has
Class 50 impact resistance and Class 50 cut resistance as noted in 5.8.
compression resistance. 7.1.5.7 DI—Identifies footwear which provides dielectric
Line 3 PR Puncture resistant footwear
Line 4 CS Footwear which is chain saw cut resistant.
insulation as noted in 5.9.
7.1.6 Line 4—Shall only be used when more than three
Example C
sections of this specification apply to any one pair of protective
Line 1 ASTM Protective footwear which complies to the
F 2413–05 performance requirement of F 2413 issued
footwear.
in 2005.
Line 2 M/I/75/C/75 Footwear worn by male worker which has a 8. Marking and Compliance Requirements
Class 75 impact resistance and a Class 75
compression resistance. 8.1 The marking as defined in this specification indicates
Line 3 CD Footwear is conductive. that the protective footwear bearing this label meets the
minimum requirements for the product category as defined
within this specification.
7.1.1 The label uses a specific four line format that identifies 8.2 Responsibility of the Manufacturer or Supplier—The
the type of footwear and the hazards for which it is designed to manufacturer or supplier, or both, of the protective footwear
provide protection. bearing the marking shall maintain documentation to identify
7.1.2 Print size on labels shall be clearly visual to the eye the product category sampled for testing, a report of tests
and shall measure 3.75 mm (0.125 in.) or larger. performed, test results date of testing and identify of the
7.1.3 Line 1—Identifies that the footwear is protective independent testing facility used.
footwear that complies to an ASTM standard with a specific 8.3 Compliance Requirements—The manufacturer or sup-
year of issuance. For example: plier, or both, of protective footwear bearing the marking label
ASTM F 2413 05 that is found to be in non-compliance with the requirements of
(ASTM Standard No.) (Year of issuance) this specification is liable for immediate disqualification from
7.1.4 Line 2—Identifies the gender of user and the classifi- using the ASTM label for that product category.
cations for impact resistance, compression resistance, and 8.4 The identification of all protective footwear as meeting
metatarsal impact resistance. For example: the requirements of this specification shall follow a consistent
M/I/75/C/75 pattern. One-half pair shall be clearly and legibly identified in
M I 75 C 75 letters and numbers not less than 0.125 in. (3.175 mm) high.
Male Impact Impact Compression Compression
Resistant Classification Resistant Classification
The identification shall be either a stitched in, stamped, or
Footwear Footwear pressure-sensitive label, or a combination thereof. The identi-
F/I/75/C/75 fication shall be enclosed in a border and be placed on either
F I 75 C 75 the surface of the tongue, gusset, shaft, or quarter lining.
Female Impact Impact Compression Compression
Resistant Classification Resistant Classification
Footwear Footwear 9. Keywords
M/I/50/C/50/Mt/50 9.1 chain saw protection; conductive footwear; dielectric;
M I 50 C 50 MT 50
electric shock resistance (EH); foot protection; impact resis-
Male Impact Impact Compres- Compres- Metatarsal Metatarsal
Resistant Classifi- sion sion Resistant Classification tance; metatarsal protection; protective footwear; puncture
Footwear cation Resistant Classifi- Footwear resistance; safety footwear electrical hazard; static dissipative
Footwear cation
(ESD)
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org).
--```,`,,`,,,`,`,,,,`,``,``,```-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---