Math 4 q2 Forprint
Math 4 q2 Forprint
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Table of Contents
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Factors are the numbers being multiplied to get the product.
7 x 4 = 28
Factors Product
Vocabulary:
Product- the number or expression resulting from the multiplica-
tion together of two or more numbers or expressions
1. 10 - _______________________________________________
2. 16 - _______________________________________________
3. 24 - _______________________________________________
4. 36 - _______________________________________________
5. 48 - _______________________________________________
6. 50 - _______________________________________________
7. 45 - _______________________________________________
1
8. 72 - ______________________________________________
9. 64 - ______________________________________________
10.80 - _______________________________________________
1. 32 - 1 4 6 8 32
2. 24 - 2 3 5 8 12
3. 42 - 1 3 4 7 21
4. 72 - 3 6 9 10 72
5. 63 - 2 3 7 9 21
6. 30 - 1 3 10 12 15
7. 64 - 2 4 7 8 64
8. 45 - 1 3 5 8 9
9. 54 - 2 3 6 7 27
10. 50 - 2 5 8 10 25
49 13 28 71 90 62 12 21 41 73
32 10 81 69 79 31 17 61 100 99
2
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• The multiple of a number is the product of the number multiplied by
a counting number (1, 2, 3, ...)
12 x 1 = 12
12 x 2 = 24
12 x 3 = 36
12 x 4 = 48
12 x 5 = 60
1. 8 - _______________________________________________
2. 16 - _______________________________________________
3. 9 - _______________________________________________
4. 12 - _______________________________________________
5. 7 - _______________________________________________
6. 24 - _______________________________________________
7. 45 - _______________________________________________
3
8. 11 - ________________________________________________
9. 10 - ________________________________________________
10. 15 - ________________________________________________
1. 8 and 3 - 12 18 25 32 48
2. 4 and 3 - 12 16 24 48 72
3. 5 and 4 - 20 30 40 80 100
4. 3 and 5 - 10 15 30 45 60
5. 6 and 2 - 12 18 24 27 30
6. 3 and 2 - 8 10 12 15 30
7. 6 and 3 - 18 22 30 36 48
8. 5 and 10 - 30 40 45 80 90
9. 4 and 8 - 16 17 24 32 40
10. 3 and 9 - 8 18 27 36 45
VOCABULARY
Consecutive – comes from the Latin consecutus, meaning "following
closely" with no gap.
For example, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 are consecutive numbers.
4
2. Mrs Santos visits their mother every 10 days and her sister Cora
every 14 days. If they both visit today, when is the next time both of
them will be visited on the same day?
3. Bert has a chess game every 5th day, Mark is every 6th day.
When will they have a game on the same day?
4. If every time Rey shoot a ball it gives him 5 points and every time
Jigs shoot a ball it gives him 15 points. When are they going to have
the same amount of points?
5. If Rhea inspects every 4th laptop and Alice inspects every 5th laptop,
which laptop will be the first that they both inspect?
5
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Prime Numbers are numbers with only two factors: one and the
number itself.
Examples: 5, 7, 11, 23
5 = 1 x 5 11 = 1 x 11
7 = 1 x 7 23 = 1 x 23
8 = 1 x 8 12 = 1 x 12 15 = 1 x 15
= 2 x 4 = 2 x 6 = 3 x 5
= 3 x 4
Factors of 8 1, 2, 4, 8
Factors of 12 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Factors of 15 1, 3, 5, 15
• 0 and 1 are special numbers. They are neither prime nor composite.
6
Activity 1: Prime and Composite Numbers
Write P if the number is prime and C if it is composite.
___________ 1. 12 ___________ 6. 64
___________ 2. 17 ___________ 7. 32
___________ 3. 72 ___________ 8. 41
___________ 4. 29 ___________ 9. 64
Activity 2: Identify me
List the factors of each number. Then, identify the number as Prime or
Composite by checking the appropriate column.
7
Activity 3: Who am I?
Answer the following.
8
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Prime factorization is a way of expressing a number as a product
of prime factors
Example: 24
3 x 8
2 x 4
2 x 2
• Multiplying the prime factors will lead you back to the given number.
Prime Factors of 24 = 3 x 2 x 2 x 2
3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 24
1. 12 = ____________________ 6. 36 = ____________________
2. 18 = ____________________ 7. 42 = ____________________
3. 26 = ____________________ 8. 25 = ____________________
4. 27 = ____________________ 9. 15 = ____________________
5. 32 =______________________ 10. 63 =____________________
9
Activity 2: Find My Match
Match the number in column A to its prime factor in column B.
Write your answer on the blank.
Column A Column B
_______ 1. 16 a. 3 x 5
_______ 2. 18 b. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
_______ 3. 24 c. 2 x 5 x 5
_______ 4. 15 d. 2 x 3 x 3
_______ 5. 40 e. 3 x 5 x 5
_______ 6. 64 f. 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
_______ 7. 30 g. 2 x 2 x 3 x 7
_______ 8. 75 h. 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
_______ 9. 50 i. 2x2x2x2x2x2
_______ 10. 84 j. 2 x 3 x 5
10
11
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Common Factors are factors common to two numbers
• Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is the biggest factor common to
two numbers.
• We find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 2 numbers by list-
ing method, prime factorization and continuous division
Listing Method
48 and 60
Factors of 40 – 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, and 40
Factors of 60 – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60
Common Factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12
Greatest Common Factor (GCF): 12
12
Prime Factorization Continuous Division
48 and 60
48 and 60
2 48 60
48 60
2 24 30
2 x 24 2 x 30
3 12 15
2 x 12 2 x 15
4 5
3 x 4 3 x 5
2 x 2
GCF: 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
Common Factors: 2 x 2 x 3
Greatest Common Factor (GCF):
12
1. 45 and 30 4. 63 and 72
CF - _____ CF - _____
GCF- _____ GCF- _____
2. 35 and 28 5. 42 and 28
CF - _____ CF - _____
GCF- _____ GCF- _____
3. 64 and 48 6. 30 and 50
CF - _____ CF - _____
GCF- _____ GCF- _____
13
Activity 2: Put Me In The Small Circle
Write the GCF of all the numbers at the center of each
circle.
Example:
20 12
4
8 24
1. 2. 3.
42 14 20 10 16 32
21 28 50 40 24
48
4. 5.
18 12 14 10
21 15 18 8
Example:
24 32
15
1. 2. 3.
36 25 25 18 21 35
9 5 7
45 35 18
14
4. 5.
16 8 24 36
4 6
14 20
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To find the Least Common Multiples (LCM) of two given numbers, we
do the following method.
• Listing Method
• Prime Factorization
• Continuous Division
Listing Method
12 and 9
Set of multiples of 12 – 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120
Set of multiples of 9 – 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108
Common Multiples: 36, 72, 108
Least Common Multiple (LCM): 36
12 and 9 12 and 9
3 12 9
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
9 = 3x3 2 4 3
2 3
(LCM): 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 36
(LCM): 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 36
15
Activity 1: Complete Me
Complete the table using listing method.
1.) 12 36 4.) 42 36
2.) 18 24 5.) 50 45
3.) 32 48
16
Activity 3: The Right Place for Me
Write the numbers in the correct position.
Example:
Multiples of 5 Multiples of 6
10 12
15 18
20 LCM 24
30 30
30
12 10 24 15 30 18 20
LCM
6 8 12 16 18 20 24
LCM
14 10 28 15 30 35 21
17
3.) Multiples of 5 Multiples of 8
LCM
10 16 24 15 32 18 20 40
LCM
12 9 21 15 28 18 6 14
LCM
12 18 24 45 30 36 27 54
18
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of two numbers is the largest
factor common to the given number.
The Least Common Multiple (LCM) is the smallest non-zero
common multiple of the given numbers.
We use the 4-step plan in solving problems involving GCF and LCM
of two given numbers.
Understand
Plan
Solve
Check and look back
We solve for the answer by:
listing method
prime factorization
Continuous division.
19
Activity 1: Solve Me
VOCABULARIES
Divide – separated into parts or pieces
Equal – the same measure, quantity, amount, or number as another
Remainder – the final undivided part after division that is less or of
lower degree than the divisor
Largest – more than average size, quantity, degree, etc.; exceeding
that which is common to a kind or class; big; great:
Greatest – large in number; numerous
Length – the measure of the greatest dimension of a plane or solid
figure
Short – having little length
2 Two ribbons with lengths of 350cm and 400cm are to be cut into
pieces of all the same length without remainder. Find the greatest
possible length of the pieces.
3. Jane and Jenny were each given a piece of wire of equal length for
their science experiment. Jane cuts her wire into equal lengths of 3 m,
while Jenny cuts her wire into equal lengths of 5 m. If there was no re-
mainder in both cases, find the shortest possible length of wire given
to them.
20
4. On a race Arman completes the track in 40 seconds, while Gilbert
completes it in 50 seconds. If they both start at the same time, after
how many seconds will they be side by side again?
VOCABULARIES
Share – to divide and distribute in shares; apportion
Greatest – large in number; numerous
Equal – the same measure, quantity, amount, or number as another
Wide – having a certain or specified extent from side to side
Purchase – to acquire by the payment of money or its equivalent;
buy.
1. Reggie and Ruben are twins and today is their birthday. Reggie
brought 36 chocolate cupcakes to share with their friends and Ruben
brought 54 ube cupcakes. If they want to share it with their friends in
such a way that all of them have the same amount of each type, what
is the highest possible number of cupcakes will each receive?
21
3. Angel has two pieces of construction paper for her art project. The
first piece is 66 cm wide and the other piece is 77 cm wide. She wants
to cut the paper into strips that are equal in width and . How wide
should Angel cut each strip?
4. Ronald and Matt both wash their bicycle today. Ronald washes
every 7 days and Matt in every 4 days. How many days will it be until
Ronald and Matt both wash their bicycle on the same day again?
5. Mary's mom is buying buns, patties and sliced cheese for the fami-
ly. Buns come in packs of 12, patties come in packs of 9 and the
sliced cheese come in packs of 4. The store does not sell parts of a
pack and Mary's mom wants the same number. What is the smallest
total number that Mary's mom can purchase?
a. 24 and 36 d. 12 and 8
b. 8 and 18 e. 21 and 30
c. 8 and 16
22
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To change an improper
7 1
fraction to a mixed number, divide = 2
3 3
the numerator by the denominator. 2 quotient
The quotient becomes the whole 3 7
6
number, the remainder becomes divisor 1 remainder
the numerator and the divisor be-
comes the denominator 2 1
3
23
Activity 1: Mixed Number to Whole Number
A. Change the following fractions to mixed number or whole
number. Write your answer on the blank.
_____ 2. 15 _____ 7. 17
6 9
_____ 3. 18 _____ 8. 29
9 13
_____ 4. 28 _____ 9. 36
9 12
_____ 1. 4 1 _____ 6. 9 3
3 8
_____ 2. 5 _____ 7. 2 2
7
6 3
_____ 3. 8 _____ 8. 9
2 9 3 13
_____ 4. 2 _____ 9. 4 6
5 3 12
_____ 5. 3 _____10. 15 1
6 5 8
Activity 2: Compare Me
Compare the following using >, < or =. Write the correct
answer in the box.
1. 13 51 2. 15 3 3
3 3 4 4
24
3. 24 3 4 7. 9 1 1
5 5 6 2
4. 23 21 8. 20 11
7 7 9 9
5. 31 55 9. 13 61
6 6 2 2
6. 17 21 10. 14 52
8 8 3 3
1. 4 1 __ 6. 25 = 1
3 = 3 8 8
2. 6 2 = __ 7. 32 = 6 ___
5 5 5
3. 2 5 = 19 8. 31 = __
7 7 7
4. 3 = 38 9. 21 = 1
7 5
5. 5 2 = __ 10. 63 = ___
3 10 10
25
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• A fraction is in its lowest term if the numerator and the denominator
have no other common factor except 1.
• To reduce a fraction to its lowest term, find first the GCF (Greatest
Common Factor)
Example:
9 Factors of 9 = (1x9, 3x3) 1, 3, 9
12 Factors of 12 = (1x12, 2x6, 3x4) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
GCF = 3
26
Activity 1: Changing Fractions to Lowest Term
Simplify the following fraction by finding the Greatest
Common Factor.
Factors
Fraction Numerator Divide Lowest term
Denominator
Example: 8 __1,2,4,8___ 8÷4 = 2 2
12 1,2,3,4,6,12 12÷ 4 3 3
1.)
24
36
2.) 21
33
3.) 12
30
4.) 20
22
5.)
15
18
Activity 2: My GCF
1. 4 ÷ = 1 4. 12 ÷ = 3
20 5 28 7
2. 14 1 5. 24 ÷ = 2
÷ =
42 3 36 3
3. 18 ÷ 1 6. 15 ÷ = 3
=
72 4 20 4
27
7. 45 ÷ = 5 9. 21 ÷ = 3
81 9 56 8
8. 25 1 10. 35 ÷ = 7
÷ =
200 8 55 11
Activity 3: Simplify Me
Express each fraction to its lowest term.
= =
1. 10 6. 15
15 _____ 18 _____
= =
2. 15 = 7. 3
=
45 _____ 9 _____
= =
3. 8 8. 6
32 = _____ 24 _____
=
4. 12 9. 3
36 _____ 12 _____
5. 5 10. 9
85 _____ 18 _____
28
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• In visualizing the sum of similar fractions, we may use a fraction chart/
strip or a number line.
Example:
5 + 2 = 7
10 10 10
Fraction chart/strip
7
10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
5 2
10 10
Number line
5_ 2_
10 10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
7_
10
29
Activity 1: Shading Time
A. Find the sum and show the correct answer by shading the given
figure on the right. Write your answer on the blank.
1.
+ =
2 + 4
10 =
10
2.
+ =
2 + 3
5 =
5
3.
+ =
10 + 2
18 =
18
4.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
2 4 =
10 + 10 ________
5.
1 2 5
=
0 9 9
3 4
9
6 7 8 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
4 2 =
+
9 9 ________
30
Activity 2: My Number Sentence
1. ______________________________________
+ =
2. ______________________________________
+ =
3. _______________________________________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
1
4. _______________________________________
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1
5. _______________________________________
+ =
31
Activity 3: Drawing Time
Draw a number line to show the following equation.
1. 8 5 13
18 + 18 = 18 ________________________________________
2. 1 4 5
8 + 8 = 8 _______________________________________
3. 2 7 9
15 + 15 = 15 _______________________________________
4. 6 5 11
12 + 12 = 12 _______________________________________
5. 16 4 20
20 + 20 = 20 _______________________________________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
In visualizing the difference of similar fractions, we may use a fraction
chart/strip or a number line.
Example:
8 3 5 1
10 10 10 or 2
Fraction chart/strip
8 3
10 10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
5 1
10 or 2
Number line 3
8
8
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
5
or 1
10 2
32
Activity 1: Figures and Number Lines
1. 7 - 4
= =
8 8
2. 8 - 6
= =
10 10
3. 12 - 8 =
15 15 =
4. 9 - 5 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 12 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1
= 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
5. 15 - 12 =
18 18 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
=0 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1
1. =
____________________________ = _____________________________
2.
+
_________________________ + ________________________
33
3.
=
_____________________ = _____________________
4.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
_____________________ = _____________________
5.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 1
_____________________ = _____________________
Activity 3: My Illustration
Draw number line to show the following equation.
1. 13 - 3 = 10
15 15 15 _________________________________
2. 9 3 6
- = 12
12 12 _________________________________
3. 6 - 2 = 4
10 10 10 _________________________________
4. 6 - 5 11
=
12 12 12 _________________________________
5. 16 - 4 = 12
20 20 20 _________________________________
34
Visualizing Addition of Dissimilar Fractions
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Visualizing addition of dissimilar fractions can be done by using re-
gions and other models.
Addition of Dissimilar Fraction
1 2 ?
4 5 _____
5 8 13
20 20 20
+ =
Vocabularies:
Dissimilar Fractions - Fractions with different denominators
Example: 2 + 5 numerator
4 7 denominator
Numerator - top part of a fraction
- represents how many parts of that whole are being
considered
Denominator - bottom part of a fraction
- represents the total number of parts created from the
whole.
Activity 1: Modelling
Find the sum using models.
1.
+
+ =
35
2.
+
+ =
3.
+
+ =
4. +
+ =
5. +
+ =
Example:
3 + 2
7 14
+ =
6 2 = 8 4
+
14 14 14 or 7
36
1.
+ =
2. + =
3. + =
4. + =
5. + =
1. 1 5
+ =
3 7 ______________________________________
2. 3 + 4 =
4 8 ______________________________________
3. 1 + 7 =
4 12 ______________________________________
4. 3 + 6 =
5 10 ______________________________________
5. 2 6
+ =
6 9 ______________________________________
37
Visualizing Subtraction of Dissimilar Fractions
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Visualizing subtraction of dissimilar fractions can be done by using
regions and other models.
Subtraction of Dissimilar Fraction
7 - 1 = ?
8 4 _____
1 = 2 5
4 8 8 7 7 - 1 = 5
(¼ is equal to /8) 2 8 8 4 8
Vocabularies
Dissimilar Fractions - Fractions with different denominators
Example: 3 1
4 2
1. 8 _ 1
=
10 5 ______
1 8
5 10
2. 13 _ 1
=
16 2 ______
1 13
2 16
38
3. 12 _ 2
=
15 3 ______
2 12
3 15
4.
20 _ 1
=
24 4 ______
1 20
4 24
5.
4 _ 1
=
6 3 ______
1 4
3 6
Activity 2: Equation
Write the correct equation for each of the following
illustration then solve.
Example:
7 _ 1 = 4
9 3 9
1.
2.
3.
39
4.
5.
1. 9 _ 1 =
20 4
2. 13 _ 2 =
15 3
3. 10 _ 1 =
14 2
4. 15 _ 2 =
18 6
5. 8 _ 2 =
16 4
40
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To visualize subtracting a fraction from a whole number, use regions or
number lines.
Example: 3 -3 = 21
4 4
1 2 3
1
4
1
Taken away
4
1 2 3 4
1 4 4 4 4
4
1 Taken
4
Activity 1: Shading
Shade the given models to show the difference.
1.) 1 -
4 = =
5
2.) 3 - 1 = =
3
41
3 -
3 =
=
3.) 4
4.) 2 - 1 = =
2
5.) 4 - 1 = =
4
1.) 3 - 5
=
7 ____________________________________
2.) 2 - 4 =
8 ____________________________________
3.) 1 - 7
=
12 ____________________________________
4.) 5 - 6 =
10 ____________________________________
5.) 4 - 6 =
9 ____________________________________
1.)
_______________________________________________
42
2.)
_______________________________________________
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3.)
1 2 3
______________________________________ 3 3 3
Taken away
4.)
______________________________________
5.)
______________________________________
43
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Addition of Similar Fractions
• In adding/ subtracting similar fraction, simply add the numerator and
copy the denominator. Reduce your answer to lowest term if needed.
Example:
1 2 3 7 _ 3 4
+ = =
4 4 4 9 9 9
Vocabulary:
Similar Fractions - Fractions with the same denominators
Example: 2 4 9 4
8 8 12 12
1.) 12 10 6. 9 16
+ = + =
25 25 ______ 45 45 ______
2.) 8 + 6 7. 15 + 18 =
=
17 17 ______ 38 38 ______
44
3.) 11 + 16 8. 20 + 32
= =
35 35 ______ 65 65 ______
4.) 6 + 9 9. 24 + 12 =
=
20 20 ______ 35 35 ______
5.) 14 + 17 = 10. 11 + 13 =
50 50 ______ 25 25 ______
2. 12 + 7 = 7. 35 + 15 =
24 24 ______ 40 40 ______
3. 15 + 10 8. 10 7
= + =
25 25 ______ 30 30 ______
4. 11 + 10 9. 36 20
= + =
15 15 ______ 64 64 ______
5. 18 6 10. 25 5
+ = + =
24 24 ______ 40 40 ______
Activity 3: Solve Me
VOCABULARIES
Sum – the result or answer we get on adding two or more numbers or
terms.
Mix – to combine with another
Left – an amount left over after division/subtraction.
2. Jasmine sliced the cake into 10 equal parts. She ate 3/10 of it. Her
brother Jonas ate 3/10 of the cake. How many parts did they eat?
45
3. Mrs. Quinto cooked pork and chicken adobo. She mixed 3/4 kilo of
pork and 2/4 kilo of chicken. How many kilos of pork and chicken did
she cook?
4. A vendor had 5/6 kilo of peanuts. A customer bought 4/6 of it. What
part of the vinegar was left?
5. Rey had 9/15 meter of wire. He used 7/15 meter for his project in Arts.
How many meters of wire was left?
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Addition and Subtraction of Dissimilar Fractions
To add or subtract dissimilar fractions:
1. Look for the LCM or LCD of the fractions.
2. Change the dissimilar fractions to similar fractions.
3. Add or subtract the fractions.
4. Reduce the answer to Lowest terms if needed
Addition Subtraction
2 8 3 = 9
=
5 20 - 4 12
+
1 5 2 = 4
=
4 20 6 12
13 5
20 12
2. 3 = 7. 3
7 8 =
+ +
2 1
3 = =
4 ________________
46
3. 1 = 8. 2 =
+ 3 6
+
1 3
=
5_______________ =
5________________
4. 6 = 9. 4
=
7 5
+ +
9 1
21 = =
3________________
5. 4 = 10. 1 =
5 2
+ +
1 3
10 = =
5_______________
2. 8 = 7. 7
=
- 9 8
-
3 2
6 = =
5_____________
3. 8 = 8. 5 =
- 9 - 6
3 1
7 = =
4______________
4. 6 = 9. 9 =
- 7 - 12
2 4
3 = 8 = __________
47
5. 12 10. 1 =
=
15 2
- 4 - 1 =
=
10 3_____________
VOCABULARIES
Difference – the result of subtracting one number from another.
Left – an amount left over after division/subtraction.
Solve each problem. Express your answer in lowest term. Show your
solutions.
2. Akira has 8/10 meter of illustration board. He used 1/4 of it for his
drawing. What part of his illustration board was left?
48
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
In solving problems, we follow these steps:
Understand
• Know what the problem asked
• Know the given facts
Plan
• Determine the operation to use
• Write the number sentence
Solve
• Show the solution to the problem
Check and Look Back
• Check if the answer is reasonable
• State the complete answer
1. Mother spent 1/2 hour watering the plants and 1/3 hour cultivating
the soil. How many hours did mother spend for her garden?
49
2. Marie cooked 7/8 kg of pancit palabok. She gave 2/8 to her friend Ella.
Her brother Gary ate 3/8. How much pancit palabok was left?
3. Teacher Alma spent 1/3 of an hour doing her school report and 4/5 of
an hour making her daily lesson plan. How many hours did she
spend in all?
4. Rey adds half liter of chocolate syrup to a half-filled liter of milk. How
much liter of milk chocolate does he have now?
5. Father brought home cassava cake. I ate 1/5 part of the cassava
cake. How much part was left?
3. Andrea spent 3/4 hour in cleaning the house, 1/3 hour washing the
dishes and ½ hour in cooking. How much time she spent for the
household chores?
4. Rea bought half kilo of grapes which she and her playmates ate.
Gloria bought 3/4 kilo of lanzones and shared these with her
playmates too. How many kilos of fruits did they eat?
5. Rose used 2/9 liter of canola oil in preparing fish ball while 3/5 liter in
preparing lumpia.
1. Jenny spends half hour walking daily from house to the market,
then from the market to the school. If she walks 1/8 hour from the
house to the school, how long does she walk from the market to
the school?
2. Sharmaine baked ube cake. Her mother ate 1/5 of the cake while
her brother ate 1/4. Who ate more? How much?
4. Gina has half meter of cloth. She used 1/4 meter for making a print-
er cover. How many meters of cloth were left?
5. The grade 4 pupils need 3/5 kg of cabbage, 1/4 kg of beans and 1/2
kg of carrots for their recipe during the cook fest. How many kilo-
gram of vegetable did they need to buy in all?
51
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
A decimal number can be defined as a number whose whole
number part and the fractional part is separated by a decimal point.
The dot in a decimal number is called a decimal point. The digits fol-
lowing the decimal point show a value smaller than one.
52
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Example:
0.5
1. 6.
2. 7.
53
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
1. 0.35.
2. 0.09
3. 0.50
4. 0.15
5. 0.63
54
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
To rename decimal numbers to fraction, write the decimal as a
fraction with 10 or 100 as the denominator, then reduce to lowest
term.
Decimal Word Fraction
1
0.1 1 tenth
10
1
0.01 1 hundredth
100
1
0.001 1 thousandth
1000
55
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• To rename fraction whose denominators are 10 or 100 to decimal
numbers, count the number of zeroes in the denominator. The
tenths have one digit after the decimal point. The hundredths have
2 digits after the decimal point. Zero is used as a place holder.
Example:
3 There is only one zero so simply copy the
10 = 0.3 numerator and put decimal point 1 place to the
left.
56
Activity 2: Fraction to Decimal
Rename the following fraction to decimal.
1.) 65 6. ) 7
100 _____ 10 _____
2.) 55 7. ) 5
100 _____ 10 _____
3.) 6 8. ) 1
100 _____ 10 _____
4.) 35 9. ) 95
100 _____ 100 _____
5.) 8 10. ) 3
10 _____ 100 _____
Activity 3: Compare Me
Use ˂, ˃ or ꞊ to compare the following
57
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
POINTS TO REMEMBER
• A decimal point separates the whole number from the decimal part. It
is read as and.
• The first digit to the right of the decimal point is the tenths place. The
second digit is the hundredths place and the third is thousandths
place.
58
Activity 1: Place Value
Write the place value of 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each decimal.
1. 0.93 __________________
2. 0.08 __________________
3. 0.26 __________________
4. 0.54 __________________
5. 0.27 __________________
6. 0.81 __________________
7. 0.94 __________________
8. 0.60 __________________
9. 0.35 __________________
Activity 2: Value
A. Write the value of the underlined digit.
1. 0.75 ____________________
2. 0.12 ____________________
3. 0.89 ____________________
4. 0.90 ____________________
5. 0.25 ____________________
59
Activity 3: Place Value And The Value
Write the place value and the value of the underlined digit.
60
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
Points to Remember
In reading decimals, first, read the whole number part,
then the decimal part.
Say the place value of the last digit after the decimal point.
1. 0.35 - _______________________________________________
2. 0.87 - _______________________________________________
3. 0.40 - _______________________________________________
4. 9.05 - _______________________________________________
61
5. 7.89 - _______________________________________________
6. 3.10 - _______________________________________________
Activity 2: My Figure
Write the following in figures.
Activity 3: My Match
Match column A with column B.
Column A Column B
1.) 6.02 a. six and three tenths
62
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
Points to Remember
Rules to round off a decimal number are same like rounding off
whole numbers.
To round decimals to the nearest whole number and tenths:
a. To round off to the nearest whole number, look at the digits at the
tenths place if it is less than 5, round it down. Retain the digit and
drop the succeeding digits. If it is 5 and above, round it up. Add 1
and drop the succeeding digits.
Example:
2.48 2
RoundingDigit
Rounding Digit 27.53 28
2.48 2.5
27.53 27.5
Rounding Digit
Rounding Digit
63
Activity 1: Round Me
A. Round off the following decimal numbers to the nearest
whole number.
1. 11.93 – _____
2. 10.56 – _____
3. 30.35 – _____
4. 45.12 – _____
5. 19.77 – _____
64
Activity 3: Complete Me
Round off the following decimal numbers to the indicated
place value.
Nearest Whole
Number Nearest Tenths
Number
1. 23.87
2. 45.72
3. 55.45
4. 63.19
5. 79.37
6. 88.65
7. 92.89
8. 25.07
9. 34.59
10. 50.28
65
Name: _____________________________ Date: __________
Grade/ Section: ______________________ Score: _________
Points to Remember
Comparing and ordering Decimals
• All numbers have value, you can compare the value of two num-
bers by using the following symbols.
66
Activity 1: Comparing Decimals
A. Write ˃, ˂ or = on the blank to compare each pair of deci-
mal numbers.
B. Write the correct decimal number in the box to make the statement
correct.
67
B. Arrange the following decimals from least to greatest by putting num-
bers from 1 to 5 (5 as the greatest).
Activity 3
Put check (√ ) on the blank if the decimal numbers are
arrange from greatest to least and X if not.
68
REFERENCES
Department of Education. K to 12 Curriculum. MELC; Catalan, Nezel
P. Understanding Mathematics Grade 4.Sta. Ana, Manila: Vicarish
Publication and Trading, Inc., 2015.
Philippines. Department of Education. K to 12 Curriculum. MELC;
Catalan, Nezel P. Understanding Mathematics Grade 4.Sta. Ana,
Manila: Vicarish Publication and Trading, Inc., 2015.;
Philippines. Department of Education. K to 12 Curriculum. MELC;
Philippines. Department of Education. First Edition 2015.
Mathematics - Grade 4 Teacher’s Guide. Pasig City. Lexicon Press,
Inc.;
Philippines. Department of Education Bureau of Elementary
Education in coordination with Ateneo De Manila University. Reprint
Edition 2010. Lesson Guide in Elementary Mathematics Grade 5.
Quezon City: Book Media Press, Inc.
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http://www.mathtastic123.com/factors-and-multiples.html
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q=fraction+to+lowest+terms+worksheets&sxsrf=ALeKk01yNegceI2P
XGH_R4JM0sqq_XvWQ:1589949759988&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx
=1&fir=ZhVMqeh47xYs0M%253A%252C1u8Utbw-G4Nk5M%
252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_kTiACN4pMEqAXFxSgIKsv4k2WXoA&sa=
X&ved=2ahUKEwjJjZ610MHpAhUlwosBHbjkBxMQ9QEwDnoECAo
QNA#imgrc=n2t504U_9s-USM
https://www.splashlearn.com/math-vocabulary/decimals/decimal
https://mashupmath.com/blog/decimal-to-fraction
https://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/decimal-place-value.php
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/218706125631393577/