Azzuri, Rafif, Gennady Materi Pertemuan 3

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Nama kelompok : Azzurri maulana (022001906023)

Rafif xavier (022001806036)


Gennady variel (022001806016)

A.Transition from the MDGs to the SDGs


In the year 2000 leaders from 189 countries agreed on a vision for the new
milennium they wanted to end extreme poverty in all of its forms so they
made a list of eight goals called the millennium development goal and they
wanted to achieve these goals in 15 years one of the leading organizations
working to fulfill these goal has been the united nations development
program or UNDP we’re present in more than 170 countires and territories
we champion the goal so that people everywhere would know what they
were and how people could do their part we funded projects that help fulfill
the goals we helped countries accelerate and DG progress by breaking
down the silos and working across sectors we acted as scorekeeper
helping countries to track progress.

B.Green Economy and sustainable development : bringing back the


social
In 1987: our coomon future (Brundtland report) popularizes term
‘sustainable development’
1992: un conference on environmrnt and development (rio earth summit)
1999: grassroots anti-globalization movement grows battle of seattle
2000: millennium summit un millennium development goals
2001: first world social forum porto alegre,brazil
2008: world food,fuel and finance crises converge
2012: un conference on sustainable development
What is the role of green economy within the current.
Triple crisis? The two key convictions I can identify in the green economy
project are first that there is a triple crisis depend on one’s perspective the
first is a socio-political crisis the second is an economic crisis

C.Circular economy
Circular economy : healty food for something else.
It means running the economy like nature runs its own business: plants use
carbon and nutrients to grow and produce oxygen. Animals use oxygen
and create carbon dioxide and nutrients. Nothing is wasted. It is a closed-
loop system. Circular economy is generally opposed to the linear economy
take-make-waste we have been running for many years. Some people also
use the term “cradle to cradie” as opposed to cradie to grave.

Technical materials : have this typical life cycle : raw materials are mined,
the product is manufactured the it is transported to be used until the end of
its life.

Biological materials are farmed or collected and then possibly processed


and transported before reaching the consumer. Once consumed thet can
be used to create biogas, biochemicals or be composted.finnaly the can go
back to nature to restore it.

D. Circular Economy : definition & examples


Sustainibility Environment

• A Circular Economy seeks to rebuild capital, whether this is financial,


manufactured, human, social or natural, and offers opportunities and
solutions for all organisations
• A circular Economy is everything is healty food for something else.
• Close loops ; Technical Materials, Biological Materials
• Technial Materials = Raw material ; Mines -> Manufactures -> Use ->
End of Life.
• Biological Materials = natural biocompatible materials that comprise a
whole or a part of a living structure or biomedical device that
performs, augments, or replaces a natural function
• Subtitutions = using different resources to achive the same goal
Ex = We can replace lithium battery with sodium -ion battery for car
manufactures.
• Dematerialisation is the process by which a client can get physical
certificates converted into electronic balances

E. Building Suistainable (Responsible) Supply Chain Management


System
• Setting out objective and governance
• Communicating Expectations to Suppliers
• Supply Chain due diligence
• Select / engage with supplier(s)
• Supply chain performance evaluation
• Monitoring, capacity development
• End of contract, relationship or renewal\
F. Introduction to Suistanable Product Development
• For companies that manufactures products, the design of the product
has direct impacts to the company’s triple bottom line and also can
have significant impacts on the overall suistanability of society.
• Suistanable Product development characterized by the concept of
life cycle thinking and the integration of suistanibility into the product
design and development process.
• Processing RAW Materials -> Material Manufacturing -> Product
Manufacturing -> Consumer use, installation, and maintenance ->
End of life (including Recycling, and Final Disposal)
G. Recycling vs Upcycling Vs Downcycling
• Upcycling is using discarded objects or material in such a way as to
create a product of higher quality or value than the original..
• Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new
materials and objects. The recovery of energy from waste materials is
often included in this concept. The recyclability of a material depends
on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its virgin or original
state.
• Downcycling is the process where unused products are used to
produce new items of lesser quality. While some items can
repeatedly be reproduced, some materials slowly breakdown with
each time they go through the recycling process and is referred to as
Downcycling for that reason.

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