OPERASI SET

OBJECTIVE TEST

1 Diagram 1 is a Venn diagram which shows the elements of the sets P, Q and R.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan Venn diagram mewakili unsur set P, Q dan R.

P Q
R
•1 •2 •3
•7
•4 •6 •5

•2

DIAGRAM 1

If the universal set ,  = P  Q  R , then set P′  R′  Q is

Jika set semesta,  = P  Q  R , maka set P′  R′  Q ialah

A 5,7
B 2,6
C 2,3,6
D 2,3,6,7

2 Diagram 2 represents a class of 40 pupils. Set M = Pupils who play tennis and set
R =  Pupils who play badminton .
Rajah 2 menunjukkan 40 orang pelajar dalam kelas. Set M = { Pelajar yang bermain
tenis} dan set R={Pelajar yang bermain badminton}


M R

DIAGRAM 2
 Given that n (M) = 19 , n (M  R ) = 9 and the number of pupils who do not playeither
game is 7, find the number of pupils who play badminton.
Diberi n (M) = 19 , n (M  R ) = 9 dan pelajar yang tidak bermain mana-mana
permainan ialah 7, cari bilangan pelajar yang bermain badminton.

A 10
B 14
C 23
D 25

3 Given that the universal set  = E  F  G , G  F and F  G ≠  , the Venn

diagram that represents these relationships is
Diberi set semesta set  = E  F  G , G  F dan E  F ≠  , Venn diagram yang
menunjukkan hubungan tersebut ialah

A  F B 
E G
E
G F

C  D 
G F
E E
F G

4 Given that the universal set  = x: 1 ≤ x ≤ 10, x is an integer, set L =1,3,5,9,set M
= x: x is a perfect square and set N = x: x is a multiple of 3, n ( L  M  N ′ ) is
Diberi set semesta  = x: 1 ≤ x ≤ 10, x adalah integer, set L =1,3,5,9,set M = x: x
adalah kuasa dua sempurna dan set N = x: x adalah gandaan 3, n ( L  M  N ′ )
ialah
A 0
B 2
C 3
D 8
5 Diagram 3 is a Venn diagram with the universal set  = X  Y  Z.
Rajah 3 ialah Venn diagram dengan set semesta  = X  Y  Z.

X Y Z
I
II III IV V

DIAGRAM 3
The set X  ( Y  Z ) is represented by the regions
Set X  ( Y  Z ) diwakili oleh rantau

A I,V
B I , II , IV
C I , III, V
D I , II , IV , V

6. Diagram 4 is a Venn diagram, with the universal set ξ = A  B  C.

Rajah 4 ialah Venn diagram, dengan set semesta ξ = A  B  C.

B
I II IV
V
III
C

Diagram 4

The set A ∩ C , is represented by regions

Set A ∩ C , diwakili oleh rantau

A I, II
B I, II, IV
C I, II, III
D II
 7. The shaded region represents the set
Rantau berlorek diwakili oleh set

A
B

A. A‫ ∩ י‬B ∩ C
B. A‫ ∩ י‬B‫ ∩ י‬C
C. (A ∩ B)‫ ∩ י‬C
D. A B ∩ C

8. Given that the universal set ξ = { x : 1 ≤ x  20 ,x is an integer}.The set

E = { Perfect square numbers less than 30 }F = { Multiples of 4 less than 20 }
List the element E ∩ F‫י‬
Diberi set semesta ξ = { x : 1 ≤ x  20 , x adalah integer}set E = {kuasa dua
sempurna kurang dari 30 }F = {G a n d a a n 4 kurang dari 20 } .Senaraikan unsur
bagi E ∩ F‫י‬

A. { 4,16 }
B { 1, 9 }
C. { 8, 12 }
D. { 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16 }
9. Diagram below shows the number of clients in three banks.Given
 = A  B  C and n() = 300. The number of clients for Bank B is
more than those in Bank A by 40 people. Find the value of Y.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bilangan pelanggan bagi tiga buah bank.
Diberi  = A  B  C dan n() = 300. Bilangan pelanggan bank B
ialah lebih dari bilangan pelanggan bank A seramai 40 orang. Cari
nilai Y

ξ
A
B
30 50 X

20
40
30

Y
C

A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
10.

P Q

4 x 2x

5
1 3

6
R

The Venn diagram shows the number of elements in set P ,Q and R. Given
universal set , E = P U Q U R and n(E) = 40 . Find the value of x.
Venn diagram menunjukkan bilangan unsur dalam set P, Q dan R. Diberi set
semesta, E = P U Q U R dan n(E) = 40. Cari nilai x.

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7