Computer Systems Servicing 11: First Quarter-Week 3 Disassemble Computer Hardware
Computer Systems Servicing 11: First Quarter-Week 3 Disassemble Computer Hardware
Computer Systems Servicing 11: First Quarter-Week 3 Disassemble Computer Hardware
Computer Systems
Servicing 11
First Quarter-Week 3
Disassemble Computer
Hardware
Self-Learning Kit
Computer Systems Servicing – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Week 3: Disassemble Computer Hardware
First Edition, 2020
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impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Computer Systems
Servicing
First Quarter -Week 3
Disassemble Computer
Hardware
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Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them
to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being
an active learner.
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with
it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in
mind that you are not alone.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here
to help you master the nature of Computer Systems Servicing. The scope
of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations.
The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But
the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write
the chosen letter in your activity notebook.
3. From what location are the first computer instructions available on boot
up?
A. boot.ini
B. config.sys
C. CPU
D. ROM BIOS
5. What part of your computer has a physical structure, like the monitor
keyboard and other peripherals?
A. hardware
B. Microsoft office
C. operating system
D. software
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6. What computer hardware converts high voltage alternating current
(AC) power into the lower voltage direct current (DC) power that the
motherboard and drives need?
A. hard Disk
B. memory
C. motherboard
D. power supply
9. Suppose that you have the maintenance package that identifies several
possible field replaceable units (FRUs) to resolve the problem, what should
you do first after turning off the power?
A. Replace all the indicated FRUs at once and return the machine
to the customer if the problem is resolved.
B. Replace the system board first. If multiple RFUS indicated, then
possibly the software is source of the problem.
C. Replace all the indicated FRUs twice and return the machine to
the customer if the problem is unresolved.
D. Replace the indicated parts, one at a time in the recommended
sequence, until the problem is resolved; return unused FRUs to
storage area.
10. Most PCs give a single beep on bootup to indicate that hardware is
okay. What should you check first if you boot your PC and do not get a
beep?
A. microprocessor
B. motherboard
C. power supply
D. speaker
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11. Upon using your desktop computer, you notice that the mouse pointer moves
erratically, what could be the possible cause?
A. ball is dirty
B. it is not connected
C. has an incorrect IRQ setting
D. driver is not installed properly
12. What is the first thing to do upon receiving a newly bought printer?
A. check the cables
B. run MSD diagnostics
C. attach it to a PC and print something
D. unbox it and examine it for physical damage
13. You have a computer system that periodically locks up. You have ruled
out a possible software problem, and now suspects that it is a hardware
problem. How would you identify the defective hardware?
A. rotate the RAM
B. replace the RAM
C. replace the level 2 cache SIMM
D. disable the CPU cache in CMOS
14. Which of the following would be a logical first step in troubleshooting a PC?
A. call the vendor
B. check the computer CMOS
C. define what applications are being used
D. define the circumstances of the problem
15. How to prevent your PC from the damage cause by static electricity?
A. wear an ESD wrist strap
B. place your PC on a rubber mat
C. static electricity doesn't really hurt a PC
D. periodically touch a safe ground point on the PC to discharge
yourself
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Lesson
Computer Hardware Disassembly
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One important thing to consider before executing a well-planned computer
tools and equipment used in computer systems and networks. Furthermore, the
idea on how these tools and equipment are properly used, and also another
What’s In
Before we proceed, let us have first a short review of our previous topic.
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What’s New
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What is It
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As you gain experience, you will learn which tools should be
available for different types of jobs. Hardware tools are grouped into
these four categories:
Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile flooring, clothing, hair,
fabric, and etc. The friction of moving air alone will charge suspended particles and cause
the buildup of static electrical charges on people and objects in the environment.
Grounded antistatic work mats used with antistatic wrist straps provide the most basic
means for the controlled discharge of electrostatic electricity. Examples of ESD Tools:
Diagnostic tools
Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system using only
hands. The hand tools can be manually used employing force, or electrically powered,
using electrical current. Examples of Hand Tools:
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k_to_12_pc_hardware_servicing_learning_module /Exploratory Course 7/8
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Cleaning Tools
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Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of
hardware and operating system update, but that doesn't mean they're problem-
free. Here's the most popular tools for diagnosing your computer problems:
https://www.freepik.com/premium-vector/safety-first-black-yellow-line-
striped-construction_4322545.htm
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DISASSEMBLY OF THE COMPUTER HARDWARE
Reminder: If anti-static mat is not available, use white cloth.
https://turbofuture.com/computers/Dissassembling-and-Assembling-the-computer-system
https://turbofuture.com/computers/Dissassembling-and-Assembling-the-computer-system
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Remove the drives:
Removing drives is easier. There can be possibly three types of drives
present in your computer system, Hard disk drive, CD/DVD/Blue-ray
drives, floppy disk drives (almost obsolete now adays). They usually have
a power connector and a data cable attached from the device to a controller
card or a connector on the motherboard. CD/DVD/Blue Ray drive may
have an analog cable connected to the
sound card for direct audio output.
The power may be attached using one
of two connectors, a Molex connector
or a Berg connector for the drive. The
Molex connector may require to be
wiggled slightly from side to side and
apply gentle pressure outwards. The
Berg connector may just pull out or it
may have a small tab which has to be
lifted with a screwdriver.
https://www.houkconsulting.com/2017/03/standard-computer-components/
Now Pull data cables off from the drive as well as motherboard connector.
The hard disk drive and CD/DVD drives have two types of data cables. IDE
(Integrated Device Electronics) and SATA (Serial Advance Technology
Attachment) cables. The IDE cables need better care while being removed
as it may cause the damage to drive connector pins. Gently wiggle the cable
sideways and remove it. The SATA cables can be removed easily by
pressing the tab and pulling the connector straight back.
Now remove the screws and slide the drive out the back of the bay.
https://eu.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/disassemble-and-rebuild-a-desktop-computer
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SIMM - gently push back the metal tabs while holding the SIMM chips
in the socket. Tilt the SIMM chip away from the tabs until a 45° angle.
It will now be lift out of the socket. Put SIMM in a safe place.
DIMM- There are plastic tabs on the end of the DIMM sockets. Press
the tabs down and away from the socket. The DIMM will lift slightly.
Now grab it by the edges and place it safely. Do not let the chips get
dust at all.
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What’s More
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What I Have Learned
1. The breadboard is the main circuit board of the computer and is also known
as the mainboard or logic board.
What I Can Do
Directions: Refer to the picture given, identify the parts of the computer system.
Write your answers in your activity notebook.
https://bingitonseo.com/why-to-know-about-the-computer-parts.html
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Assessment
Directions: Read and understand each question carefully. Choose the letter of
the best answer. Write your answers in your activity notebook.
1. What is the main part or brain of the computer that processes instructions,
performs calculations and manages the flow of information through a computer
system?
A. CPU
B. cursor
C. internet
D. software
2. Which part of the computer shows you information from the computer?
A. camera
B. keyboard
C. monitor
D. mouse
5. Which device you should use to prevent the effect of power fluctuation in the
power supply on your computer?
A. AVR
B. PSU
C. UPS
D. SMPS
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7. Which of the following uses a hard drive to store data using an Internet
connection?
A. cloud storage
B. optical storage
C. magnetic storage
D. hard drive storage
9. Sanjay wants to purchase a new computer monitor that can handle his heavy
gaming habit. Which of the following BEST fits his needs?
A. 55-inch monitor
B. standard monitor
C. TV-ready monitor
D. high-definition monitor
10. You are a student with limited finances, and you want to purchase a printer
for occasional use for your school assignments. Which type of printer would suit
to your needs?
A. laser printer
B. inkjet printer
C. all-in-one printer
D. dot matrix printer
11. Health and safety is important when working with computers, which of the
following will help to prevent injuries?
A. always use screen savers
B. ensure the office is air conditioned
C. all trailing cables should be secured
D. turn the lights off at the end of the day
13. Jack wants to write his name on the computer. Which part of the computer
helps him write his name?
A. CPU
B. keyboard
C. mouse
D. monitor
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14. The monitor power LED is 'on' but the monitor screen is completely
dark. What could have caused the problem?
A. defective monitor
B. system RAM problem
C. disconnected video cable
D. defect in the computers video circuitry
15. What should you do if suddenly there is a lightning storm that occurs while
you are assembling a computer?
A. turn-off the computer
B. shutdown the computer
C. unplug the computer from the outlet
D. shutdown and unplug the computer from the outlet
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Additional Activities
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
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What’s New
How do you select the best tool for the job? According to its type and functions such as hand
tools, cleaning tools, and diagnostic tools
What part of the computer should be removed first? The power cords between the computer
system and outlet/socket
What safety pre-cautions should be observed? Wearing PPE at all times in the working area.
What Can I Do
Additional Activities
1. Mouse
2. Keyboard 1. Examples of INPUT What I
3. Speaker devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Know
4. Monitor Touchpad, Scanner,
5. Power Supply Unit Digital Camera, icrophone, 1. A
6. ODD Joystick, Graphic Tablet, 2. A
7. Motherboard Touch Screen, Webcam 3. C
2. Examples of OUTPUT 4. C
8. CPU
devices: 5. B
9. CPU fan with heatsink 6. D
Printer, monitor, speaker,
10. RAM headphones, plotter, 7. B
11. RAM videocard, soundcard, 8. D
12. videocard projector, TV, GPS,printer 9. D
13. Soundcard 3. Examples of computer parts 10. A
14. HDD inside the system unit: 11. A
15. System Case motherboard, CPU,CPU 12. D
fan w/ Heatsink, RAM, 13. D
CMOS battery, Power 14. D
supply unit, HDD, ODD, 15. A
What’s In exhaust fan, videocard,
soundcard.
1. Video Graphics Array
(VGA) port
2. Hard Disk Drive
3. Speaker
4. Central Processing Unit What I Have What's More C 15.
(CPU) or microprocessor Learned B 14.
5. Motherboard or 1. D B 13.
mainboard or 1. FALSE 2. B C 12.
circuitboard 2. TRUE 3. F L 11.
6. Ethernet port 3. FALSE 4. H C 10.
7. Soundcard o audiocard 4. TRUE 5. A B 9.
8. Universal Serial Bus 5. FALSE 6. E B 8.
(USB) port 6. FLASE 7. G A 7.
9. Keyboard 7. TRUE 8. C C 6.
10. Printer 8. TRUE 9. I C 5.
11. Monitor 9. TRUE 10. K D 4.
12. Audio port 10. TRUE 11. L C 3.
13. Random Access Memory 11. TRUE 12. J C 2.
(RAM) 12. TRUE 13. N A 1.
14. Complementary Metal 13. TRUE 14. O
Oxide Semiconductor 14. TRUE 15. M Assessment
(CMOS) Battery 15. TRUE
15. CPU fan with headsink
Answer Key
References
Autodesk,Inc. 2020. How to Disassemble a Computer. Accessed
June 16, 2020. https://www.instructables.com/id/Disassemble-a-
Computer/
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