02-Three-Phase Smart Meter User Manual V1.0
02-Three-Phase Smart Meter User Manual V1.0
02-Three-Phase Smart Meter User Manual V1.0
User Manual
1. Safety .............................................................................1
2. Comprehensive introduction ..........................................2
3. Meter Specifications (See the nameplate) ......................5
4. Main electrical performance ..........................................6
5. Main function .................................................................7
6. Communication Interface .............................................15
7. Output Interface ...........................................................16
8. Security & protection ...................................................16
9. Installation and operation .............................................17
10. Transportation and storage .........................................19
Appendix A Cycle Display Appendices Table..................20
Appendix B Simple troubleshooting ................................23
Appendix C Sunshade outside View ................................24
Three Phase Smart Meter User Manual
1. Safety
1.3 Make sure that the terminal screws can be securely tightened when
terminal.
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2. Comprehensive introduction
2.1 Overview
DTZYB01/02-M-type energy meter is a new generation of
high-precision three-phase multi-function meter developed by our
company with active and reactive power time measurement, data
processing, event recording, load recording, automatic control,
information interaction function, which uses of large-screen LCD display
to facilitate reading data and provides infrared and remote communication
interface to facilitate remote computer management of the power sector.
This meter uses a variety of hardware and software anti-jamming
measures and redundant design and is produced by using the large scale
integrated circuit and SMT manufacturing technology. An International-
famous-brand and long-life device is selected for key components so that
the energy meter can be equipped with high reliability and longer
operating life.
The power meter is applicable to high and low voltage power
metering and power management.
Its performance indicators are in line with
IEC 62053-21: 2003 Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) -
Particular requirements - Part 21: Static meters for active energy (classes
1 and 2)
IEC 62053-22: 2003 《 Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) –
Particular requirements – Part 22: Static meters for active energy (classes
0.2S and 0.5S) 》
IEC 62052-11: 2003 《 Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) –
Geconditions – Part 11: Metering equipment》
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2.2 Type definition
□ □ □ □ □ XX -□
D T Z Y B 01 M
Type No.
T-three-phase four-wire
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2.3 Appearance part description (see Figure 1)
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2.4 Working principle
The meter consists of voltage step-down circuit, current transformer,
high-precision special measurement and measurement unit, main control
chip, wide-angle wide temperature LCD display, automatic temperature
compensation real-time clock, data storage, communication interface,
output interface and power supply circuit.
ABC three-phase voltage and current are led into through meter
terminal. The voltage step-down circuit, the current through the current
transformer into the high-precision special-purpose metering chip analog
signals will be converted to digital signals and integrated operations to be
accurate active and reactive energy. The main control chip communicates
with the metering chip through the data bus to obtain the data quantity for
data processing, and obtains various events such as total energy, time
charge energy, demand, power factor and automatically judge loss voltage
and loss current. The result is stored in Data storage module to provide
the required information at any time to the external interface. The main
control chip is also responsible for the clock, communication interface,
switch on/off, LCD display and other control. Power supply circuit is
responsible for all components to provide a stable power and power
management.
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Relative humidity:
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4.3.2 start: Under the condition of operating voltage, reference frequency
and cosΦ = 1.0, the load current rises to 0.002Ib (0.001In via the
transformer input), the meter can output metering pulses and represent the
power output within the specified starting time of the indicator light
flashes.
4.3.3 Under current: When the voltage circuit is added to 115% Un, the
current loop access to 0.2 times the starting current of the anti-submarine
current (through the transformer access type), the starting current to
produce a pulse of 5 times the power meter output is not More than one
pulse.
4.3.4 Demand Indication error: When the reference voltage, reference
frequency, cosΦ = 1.0, when I = 0.1In (or Ib) ~ Imax, its demand
indication error (%) is not greater than the specified accuracy level value.
4.3.5 Clock accuracy: in the operating temperature range (-20 ℃ ~
+75 ℃), the AC power supply and DC battery power supply conditions,
the timing error of not more than 1s / day.
4.4 Voltage power consumption: In reference to the temperature,
reference frequency and three-phase voltage equal to the rated conditions,
the energy meter using line power, the voltage of each line of active
power and apparent power consumption does not exceed 1.5W, 6VA.
4.5 Current Power Consumption: At the base current, reference
temperature, and reference frequency, the apparent power consumption of
each current line of the energy meter does not exceed 0.2VA.
5. Main function
5.1 Energy measurement
5.1.1Respectively, positive active power, reverses active energy,
four-quadrant reactive energy metering function, and can be set to
combine active and combined reactive energy.
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5.1.2 Measurement of active energy function.
5.1.3Time-sharing function, according to the corresponding time were
accumulated, the total storage, the rate of active energy, reactive energy.
5.1.4Can store 12 settlement date power data, settlement time can be set
to every month (1-28 days) any day of the whole point of time.
5.1.5The parameters of the energy meter can be set according to need.
5.2 Demand measurement
5.2.1 Active positive measurement, reverse total, the maximum demand
rate of the function, demand value with time scale.
5.2.2 Measurement of reactive total, the maximum demand rate functions,
demand value with time scale.
5.2.3 Demand period is 15 minutes. Demand at 00 minute per hour, 15
minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, using the block method, the slip is equal
to the demand period. After the power on, the first demand cannot meet
the demand period.
5.3 Clock
5.3.1 Using the built-in hardware clock circuit with temperature
compensation function, with calendar, timing and leap year automatic
switching function. Calendar and time settings need to press the key to
prevent unauthorized operation. The internal clock terminal output
frequency is 1Hz.
5.3.2 The clock battery is a green, non-rechargeable cylindrical lithium
battery and can provide continuous power meter internal clock to work
for at least 5 years, in the product testing cycle without replacement.
5.3.3 The meter shall alarm when the clock battery voltage is low,.
5.4 Timing
5.4.1Through the RS485 (CT and VT type), infrared and other
communication interface can calibrate the time of meter.
5.4.2 Timing broadcast can be set many times a day when the school, the
meter can accept the broadcast time range not greater than 24h;
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5.5 Tariff and Tariff stage
5.5.1 One day can be arbitrarily set the four (4) kinds of tariff, the
maximum support for five (5) tariff stage, the minimum tariff period is
15min, can be set across the 0:00 midnight;
5.5.2 Two sets of tariff stage table that can be programmed at any time,
each set of tariff stage table could have up to 6 tariff day schedules. The
second tariff stage could be started using at the time that could be set up.
5.5.3 The whole year can be set 2 to 14 time zones.
5.6 Measurement and monitoring
The meter can measure, record, and display the voltage, current,
power, power factor and other operating parameters of both single and
total phase of current energy meter. The measurement error (reference
error) shall not exceed ±1%.
It can be used to monitor the voltage, current, power factor and other
parameters of line (phase). When a parameter exceeds or falls below the
set limit, the event record is recorded, which should meet the DLMS
protocol requirements.
5.7 Event recording
Each event record reads the total number of occurrences and / or total
duration time.
5.7.1 Loss of voltage
5.7.1.1 When any phase or any two phases is at the state of voltage loss,
the energy meter can work properly and record the total number of each
phase loss of voltage, split-phase record of cumulative voltage loss time,
while recording the last 10 times the loss of time, recovery time.
5.7.1.2 Ua, Ub, Uc on the meter LCD display shows whether the state of
voltage loss.
5.7.2 Under voltage
Record the total number of under voltage of each phase, phase
recording the cumulative under voltage time, while recording the last 10
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times the under voltage occurs, recovery time.
5.7.3 Overvoltage
Record the total number of over voltage of each phase, separate
record the cumulative over voltage time, while recording the last 10 times
the under voltage occurs, recovery time.
5.7.4 Phase failure
5.7.4.1 When any phase or any two phases is at the state of voltage loss,
the energy meter can work properly and record the total number of each
phase loss of pressure, split-phase record of cumulative phase failure time,
while recording the last 10 times the loss of time, recovery time.
5.7.4.2 Meter displays through the Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ib, Ic corresponding
display status display whether the phase failure.
5.7.5 Voltage imbalance
Record the total number of voltage imbalance, and record the last 10
times the time of occurrence, recovery time and the occurrence of the
maximum imbalance rate.
5.7.6 It can record the total number of open meter cover and the total
cumulative time and the last 10 times the end of the opening event and
the occurrence of the end of the import and export energy.
5.7.7 It can record the total number of terminal cover and the total
cumulative time, the last 10 times to open the end of the event and the
occurrence of the end of the import and export energy.
5.7.8 Power outage
5.7.8.1 Meter can record the total number of long time power outage, the
total cumulative time and the last 10 times the long-time power outage
occurrence time, recovery time.
5.7.8.2 Meter can record the total number of short time power outage, the
total cumulative time and the last 10 times the short time power outage
occurrence time, recovery time.
5.8 Billing
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5.8.1.There are two methods of generating bills
a. The meter automatically generates a bill Monthly (Monthly
Settlement Date).
b. Press the key to generate the bill manually.
5.8.2 The meter can record the last 10 bills
5.9 Power and current over limit trip
Once overload event occurs, when the overload duration is arrived at
delay time, the meter should switch off. When switch off duration time is
arrived at closing delay time, the meter should be switch on automatically;
trip delay time and closing delay time can be set in minutes.
5.10 Tariff control function
5.10.1 Meter with prepayment features, according to the set tariff rates
deducted electricity cost; when the remaining amount is less than or equal
to the set amount of alarm when the meter light alarm to remind the user
to purchase electricity.
5.10.2 When the remaining amount is less than or equal to the overdraft
threshold amount the meter should trip.
5.10.3 When the remaining amount is less than or equal to the amount of
overdraft threshold meter trip, if it is holidays, weekends, non-tripping
gate period cannot trip; non-tripping period can be set.
5.11 Load record
5.11.1 Load record contents "voltage, current," "power factor", "current
demand", "voltage THD, current THD".
5.11.2 Load recording interval can be set in the range of 1 ~ 60min.
5.12 Alarm function
5.12.1The meter should have light alarm output. Light alarm with red
flashing and backlighting instructions, when the incident returned to
normal after the alarm automatically ends.
5.12.2The meter should have LCD display alarm function when the
overvoltage, over current, overload, battery voltage events such as LCD
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display the corresponding symbols.
5.13 Power on and off control
5.13.1 Watt-hour meter power control switch can be divided into two
kinds as internal and external.
5.13.2 AC230V/5A. Output a trip contact (support open / close
two-position state) by using external load switch control, in which the
contact capacity is AC230V / 5A.
5.14 Data storage
5.14.1EEPROM Memory chip
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)
is a memory chip which can store data in the power outage state,
with a 256K capacity, with storage function when power failure; this type
of the energy meter is made for the low power consumption with a large
built-in rechargeable capacitor to ensure that the power meter can store
the real-time data in the EEPROM in case of power failure. The
characteristics of EEPROM can ensure a correct meter data storage for 10
years.
Storage content EEPROM memory chip:
1)Meter settings parameters
2)Meter operation data need to be saved in the power outage
3)Data recording in case of long power outage, short power outage,
demand over limit, open meter cover, terminal cover, clock battery
voltage low event recording data
5.14.2 FLASH Memory chip
FLASH is a long-lived nonvolatile storage that maintains data stored
in a power outage condition. Use the FLASH with 32M. In the operation
of the meter, it can store the important data in EEPROM at regular time
and also can record the meter billing and load records and other important
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data. The characteristics of FLASH can ensure a correct meter data
storage for 10 years in a power outage state.
Storage content of FLASH memory chip:
1)backup meter settings parameters;
2)back up the meter operation data that will be saved when power
outage;
3) Storage the bills in last month to last 12 month for import &
export total energy in each tariff.
4) Storage the bills in last month to last 12 month for import and
export Max Demand, the import & export demand in each tariff. Store
each data with the occurrence time and date.
5) Storage the load record in15 min at least 45 days.
6) Record the event data of over voltage, under voltage, phase
interruption and voltage unbalance.
5.15 Display function
5.15.1 Energy meter with automatic cycle display, the key cycle display
two display modes. The automatic cycle display interval can be set
between 2 and 20 seconds.
5.15.2 With backlighting alarm function, the energy meter can be
operated through the button, infrared, etc. backlighting, two automatic
cycle after the turn off the backlight.
5.15.3 It can display all kinds of values such as electric energy, demand,
voltage, current, power, time and so on. The number of digits can be
displayed in 8 digits, the decimal places can be set and not less than 2
digits. , Kvar, kWh, kvarh, V, A, and so on.
5.15.4 The display contents can be set
5.15.5 LCD display and symbols, LCD map is as follows:
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Symbol Description:
Symbol Instruction
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Over current indication
Over power indication
Main cover removal indication
Terminal cover removal indication
Require to purchase the energy
Relay connect/disconnect indication
Clock battery low indication
Data field
6. Communication Interface
6.1 The power meter has one infrared communication interface, one
RS485 communication interface (direct connect meter without RS485),
one module communication interface (support PLC, RF or GPRS
module). The communication follows the DLMS protocol.
6.2 The physical layer of each communication channel is independent, the
damage of a communication interface does not affect other interface to
work normally. In addition, the communication interface and electric
energy meter internal circuit implementation of electrical isolation, a
failure protection circuit.
6.3 RS485 communication circuit has a protective design, surge,
electrostatic and other effective protection. Interface baud rate can be
flexibly set, the standard rate of 1200bps, 4800bps, 9600bps, and the
factory default rate of 2400bps.
6.4 Infrared interface for the contact infrared, communication baud rate
can be set, the factory default is 19200bps.
6.5 Communication module (when the meter type with –M)
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Three Phase Smart Meter User Manual
6.5.1 Energy meters can be configured with PLC, RF, or GPRS.
6.5.2 The module uses the external plug-and-play communication
module.
6.5.3 After exchanging or removing the communication module, the
performance, operating parameters and normal measurement of the power
meter are not affected. When replacing the communication network, you
can just replace the communication module and software configuration
without replacing the whole meter.
6.5.4 When there are important events, the initiative reported to the AMR
master station.
7. Output Interface
7.1 Electric energy pulse output
The energy meter has electric pulse and light pulse test port (active and
reactive) proportional to its power. The pulse width is 80ms ± 20ms.
Electric pulse output by optical isolation; light pulse with ultra-bright,
long-life LED as light source.
7.2 Multi-function test interface
The power meter has the daily time error detection signal, the period
switching signal and the demand period signal output. The three output
signals use the same output interface (multi-function test interface) and
can be switched. After power off, the meter will be powered on again.
Function Tests the interface output signal.
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9.2 Nameplate
Nameplate signs clear, to prevent ultraviolet radiation (7 above), in
the life does not fade, no distortion.
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9.3 Terminal wiring diagram (several specifications of the
reference map, please refer to the power meter terminal cover
identification):
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9.4 Battery
9.4.1Battery under voltage: " " on LCD indicates the state of clock
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305 kW rate A import XX.XXXX kW
306 kW rate B import XX.XXXX kW
307 kW rate C import XX.XXXX kW
315 Cumulative kW rate A last reset import XXXX.XXXX kW
316 Cumulative kW rate B last reset import XXXX.XXXX kW
317 Cumulative kW rate C last reset import XXXX.XXXX kW
400 Total kvarh import XXXXXX.XX kvarh
401 kvarh rate A import XXXXXX.XX kvarh
402 kvarh rate B import XXXXXX.XX kvarh
403 kvarh rate C import XXXXXX.XX kvarh
405 kvar rate A import XX.XXXXkvar
406 kvar rate B import XX.XXXXkvar
407 kvar rate C import XX.XXXXkvar
415 Cumulative kvar rate A last reset import XXXX.XXXXkvar
416 Cumulative kvar rate B last reset import XXXX.XXXXkvar
417 Cumulative kvar rate C last reset import XXXX.XXXXkvar
600 Total kWh absolute XXXXXX.XX kWh
601 kWh rate A absolute XXXXXX.XX kWh
602 kWh rate B absolute XXXXXX.XX kWh
603 kWh rate C absolute XXXXXX.XX kWh
700 Total kvarh absolute XXXXXX.XX kvarh
701 kvarh rate A absolute XXXXXX.XX kvarh
702 kvarh rate B absolute XXXXXX.XX kvarh
703 kvarh rate C absolute XXXXXX.XX kvarh
500 Voltage phase A XXX.X V
501 Voltage phase B XXX.X V
502 Voltage phase C XXX.X V
503 Current phase A XXX.XXX A
504 Current phase B XXX.XXX A
505 Current phase C XXX.XXX A
512 Power factor phase A X.XXX
513 Power factor phase B X.XXX
514 Power factor phase C X.XXX
641 Active power phase A XX.XXXXkW
642 Active power phase B XX.XXXXkW
643 Active power phase C XX.XXXXkW
651 Reactive power phase A XX.XXXXkvar
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652 Reactive power phase B XX.XXXXkvar
653 Reactive power phase C XX.XXXXkvar
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