Solar

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Solar

We get most of our energy from the sun. We call it


solar energy. It travels from the sun to the Earth in
rays. Some are light rays that we can see. Some rays
we can’t see, like x-rays.
The sun is a star. It is a giant ball of gas. It sends out
huge amounts of energy every day. Most of the
energy goes off into space. Only a small part reaches
the Earth, but this amount is large enough to provide
energy for many things! Solar energy is light energy.

Solar Energy
We use solar energy in many ways. All day,
we use sunlight to see what we’re doing and
where we’re going.

Sunlight turns into heat when it hits things.


Without the sun, we couldn’t live on the
Earth—it would be too cold. We use the sun’s
energy to heat water and dry clothes.

Plants use the light from the sun to grow.


Plants take the energy in light and store it in Some people hang clothes outside to dry in the sun.
their roots and leaves. That energy feeds every
living thing on Earth. We can also burn plants to make heat.

The Sun’s Energy is in Many Things


The energy from the sun makes rain fall and wind blow. We can capture that energy with dams
and wind turbines.

Coal, oil, and natural gas were made from prehistoric plants and animals. The energy in them
came from the sun. We use that energy to cook our food, warm our houses, run our cars, and
make electricity.

24 ©2021 The NEED Project Elementary Energy Infobook www.NEED.org


Solar Energy is Renewable
Solar energy is free and clean. There is enough for everyone, and we will never run out of it. Solar
energy is renewable. The sun will keep making energy for a very long time.

Why don’t we use the sun for all our energy needs? The hard part is capturing the sunlight. It
shines all over the Earth and only a little bit reaches any one place. On a cloudy day, most of the
light never reaches the ground at all. Because of this, solar energy provides a very small amount
of the energy the United States uses each year.

We Use Solar Energy


Lots of people put solar collectors on their roofs. Solar collectors capture the sunlight and turn
it into heat. People can heat their houses and their water using the sun’s energy.

Solar cells can turn solar energy into electricity. Some toys and calculators use solar cells
instead of batteries. Solar panels are made of many solar cells. Some people put solar panels on
their homes. These solar panels can make enough electricity for a house. Solar panels are good
for houses, buildings, and
equipment without access to
power lines.

Today, solar energy provides


over two percent of the
electricity we use, but the
amount we use is growing
each year. In the future, it
could be a major source of
energy. Scientists are looking
for new ways to capture and
use solar energy.

Solar Panels

Solar panels on a home’s roof turn solar energy into electricity.

©2021 The NEED Project Elementary Energy Infobook www.NEED.org 25

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