271 - PDFsam - Kupdf - Net - Techniques and Materials of Music

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2.

Interval changes will occur when the motive is transposed or altered to accommodate a change in
the underlying harmony.

Piano Sonata in D Major, no. 37 Haydn

Waltz, op. 9a, no. 13 Schubert

3. Interval changes will occur when the motive is used sequentially.

The Temple of Glory Rameau

4. A change of interval often results in a sense of motive expansion.

Piano Trio, op. 1, no. 3 Beethoven

258 REFERENCE MATERIALS


C. Change of rhythm.

Nocturne, op. 15, no. 2 Chopin

Piano Sonata in D Major, no. 9 Haydn

D. Inversion.

Sonatina for Violin and Piano Schubert

Invention no. 4, BWV 775 Bach

E. Longer motives are frequently constructed from submotives or fragments that are “broken off” and
developed separately.

Piano Concerto, K. 491 Mozart

THE MOTIVE 259


Piano Sonata, op. 2, no. 1 Beethoven

F. Addition of notes; transformation.

Wiegenlied, op. 49, no. 4 Brahms

Note in the following example (Rondo, K. 494) how Mozart progressively ornaments the motive, ultimately
using the transformed motive in an imitative passage.
1.

2.

260 REFERENCE MATERIALS


3.

4.

THE MOTIVE 261


16 The Sequence

I. A sequence is the repetition of a musical motive or pattern on successively higher or lower pitch levels. A
sequence may occur in only one voice, but most frequently it involves all voices or elements of the texture.
Certain chord progressions are typically elaborated sequentially; in other instances the sequential lines them-
selves give rise to linear progressions (those having nonfunctional root motion).

II. Common sequential progressions.


A. Sequences typically occur with a series of chords related by root motion of a descending fifth. When all
the diatonic triads or seventh chords occur in this context, the IV and vii• will not have their more usual
functions.
1. Diatonic triads.
Piano Sonata, K. 545 Mozart

In the minor mode, note that the VII is a major triad built on the unaltered seventh scale-degree.
Sonata in A Minor for Recorder and Continuo, no. 4 of Fifteen Solos, op. 1 Handel

262

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