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Answer All The Questions PART B - (5X16 80 Marks)

The document contains questions about x-rays, their properties, production, and medical imaging applications. It asks about the principles of x-rays, types of x-rays, advantages and disadvantages of different x-ray tube designs, definitions of medical imaging techniques like angiography and fluoroscopy, components used, and benefits and risks. It also contains questions about computed tomography (CT) scanning, including generations of CT scanners, spiral and 3D imaging, and applications.

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107 views3 pages

Answer All The Questions PART B - (5X16 80 Marks)

The document contains questions about x-rays, their properties, production, and medical imaging applications. It asks about the principles of x-rays, types of x-rays, advantages and disadvantages of different x-ray tube designs, definitions of medical imaging techniques like angiography and fluoroscopy, components used, and benefits and risks. It also contains questions about computed tomography (CT) scanning, including generations of CT scanners, spiral and 3D imaging, and applications.

Uploaded by

Pooja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reg:

1. Write the principle of x-rays


2. Write some of the properties of x-rays
3. What are soft and hard x-rays
4. What are the disadvantages of gas tube
5. Write the advantages of Coolidge tube
6. Define angiography
7. Define fluoroscopy
8. what is computed tomography
9. Give the benefits and risk of angiography
10. Give the components used in fluoroscopy

Answer All the Questions


PART B-(5X16=80 Marks)
11. A)(i) Discuss in detail about stationary type anode(8) (ii)Discuss in detail about rotating type anode
(8) or B) Give short notes on collimator and grid with appropriate diagram(16)
12. A) How x-rays are produced. What are the properties of x-rays ?(16) or
B) Draw the block diagram of x-rays machine and explain the components
13. A) Write brief description about the following
i)Angiography and (8)
ii)fluoroscopy(8) or
B) With the neat diagram explain the components of fluoroscopy system(16)
14. A)Explain the different types of detectors used in CT(16)
or

B) Give detailed explanation of principles of tomography.(16)


15.(A) Explain mammography and give its types, applications.(16)
or
(B) Explain about CT generations and explain spiral CT, 3D Imaging and its applications.(16)
Answer All the Questions
PART B-(5X16=80 Marks)

1. Absorption depends upon _________.


2. Unit of X-RAY________
3. Bremstralung radiation is also known as _________
4. When a high energy electron collides innershell electron , both are ejected from _________ filament.
5. ________ is used as a radiation protection in occupation rate in from X-RAY .
6. X-RAY is an absorb as a pass through a material ,from x-ray according to ________ law.
7. The purpose of al filter is to remove ________
8. X-ray machine operating at ____are greater must have AL filteration of ____
9. To reduce fault tungsten filament ________material is added.
10. The primary function of fluoroscopy is to perform ______and____
11. 80% of x-ray is produced by ________ method.
12. The high voltage transformer produces _____ to ____ at the output.
13. The _______are used to determine the contrast of the image.
14. The heart of the x-ray tube should not be ______ by a specified image.
15. X-RAYS were discovered because of there ability to cause _______
16. The photocathode is a thin metal layer,usually composed of _______ and ____ compound.
17. The _______is used to visualize the motion of internal structure and fluids.
18. The output phosphor is usually made up of ______ sulfide crystals.
19. Phosphor result is approximately ______
20. Image is reversed from ____and _____
21. ________which guides them to the output flourescent screen without distorting their geometric
configuration.
22. The _____ is replaced by electronics that convert x-rays into mammographic picture of the breast.
23. _______ is specialized medical imaging that uses a low dose of x-ray to examine the breast for early
detection of cancer.
24. _______is a form of x-ray that allow us to view days structure of the body in real time.
25. The light _____ strike the photo cathode, causing it to emit photoelectrons.

26.The_______ contains the X ray detectors , and the data-acquistion system

27.____________is the simplest technically and the easiest with which to understand the important CT
principles

28.The beam is translated in a linear motion across the patient to obtain a ___________

29.A fan beam of Xrays is rotated_____degrees around this isocenter

30.Third- generation designs have the advantage that thin _______septa can be placed between each
detector in the array.

31.The detector array consists of ___________independent detectors in a circle

32.An alternative fifth-generation design ,called the _________

33.Volume CT images can be produced in as little as____

34.The ______________consists of the x-ray source,detectors,and a data – acquisition system

35.The anode area from which x-rays are emitted , projected along the direction of the beam is called
the_______
36.The power requirements of these tubes are typically 120Kv at____________

37.A heat exchanger on the rotating gantry is used to ______the tube.

38.The transmitted intensity is given by_________

39.The integral of the attenuation coefficient is therefore given by ___________

40.___________ refers to the area of the detectors senstive to radiation as a fraction of the total exposed
area.

41.Overall efficiency is the product of the three, and it generally lies between_______and_________

42.A high voltage is applied to ________septa between chambers to collect ions produced by the
radiation

43.Sustained data transfer rates to the computer are as high as ______ for some scanners

44.A tungsten bombarded by a beam of electrons to produce _______

45.__________is the region of the anode where x-rays are generated

46.__________is a narrow, well-collimated beam of x-rays

47.The time required to acquire the projection data for one image typically____

48.An _________is a reconstruction defect that is obviously visible in the image

49.Misregistration artifacts also can be mitigated by________

50.The motion of the source defines a__________ motion relative to the

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