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Data and Formulae: R Q X X T B

This document contains formulas and constants for physics. It includes formulas for uniformly accelerated motion, work done by gases, hydrostatic pressure, gravitational potential, temperature conversions, ideal gas pressure, mean translational kinetic energy of gases, simple harmonic motion displacement and velocity, electric current, resistors, electric potential, alternating current/voltage, magnetic flux density from wires and coils, radioactive decay, and decay constants. The data section defines physical constants like the speed of light, Planck's constant, elementary charge, Boltzmann constant, and gravitational constant.

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Jonathan Wee Cheng Yang
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30 views2 pages

Data and Formulae: R Q X X T B

This document contains formulas and constants for physics. It includes formulas for uniformly accelerated motion, work done by gases, hydrostatic pressure, gravitational potential, temperature conversions, ideal gas pressure, mean translational kinetic energy of gases, simple harmonic motion displacement and velocity, electric current, resistors, electric potential, alternating current/voltage, magnetic flux density from wires and coils, radioactive decay, and decay constants. The data section defines physical constants like the speed of light, Planck's constant, elementary charge, Boltzmann constant, and gravitational constant.

Uploaded by

Jonathan Wee Cheng Yang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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9749 H2 PHYSICS (2017)

DATA AND FORMULAE


Data
speed of light in free space c = 3.00 × 108 m s–1
permeability of free space µ0 = 4π ×10–7 H m–1
permittivity of free space ε0 = 8.85 × 10–12 F m–1
(1/(36π)) × 10–9 F m–1
elementary charge e = 1.60 × 10–19 C
the Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js
unified atomic mass constant u = 1.66 × 10–27 kg
rest mass of electron me = 9.11 × 10–31 kg
rest mass of proton mp = 1.67 × 10–27 kg
molar gas constant R = 8.31 J K–1 mol–1
the Avogadro constant NA = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1
the Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 × 10–23 J K–1
gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10–11 N m2 kg–2
acceleration of free fall g = 9.81 m s–2

Formulae
uniformly accelerated motion = ut +
1
at 2
s 2
v2 = u2 + 2as
work done on/by a gas W = p ∆V
hydrostatic pressure p = ρgh
gravitational potential φ = –Gm/r
temperature T/K = T / °C + 273.15
pressure of an ideal gas 1 Nm
p = < c2 >
3 V
mean translational kinetic energy of an ideal gas 3
E = kT
molecule
2
displacement of particle in s.h.m. x = x0sinωt
velocity of particle in s.h.m. v = v0cosωt

= (
± ω xo2 − x 2 )
electric current I = Anvq
resistors in series R = R1 + R2 + ....
resistors in parallel 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ....
electric potential Q
V =
4 πε0r
alternating current/voltage x = x0sinωt
µ0 I
magnetic flux density due to a long straight wire B =
2πd

magnetic flux density due to a flat circular coil µ0NI


B =
2r

36
9749 H2 PHYSICS (2017)

magnetic flux density due to a long solenoid B = µ 0 nI


radioactive decay x = x0 exp(–λt)
In 2
decay constant
λ =
t1
2

37

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