Cobi= se “suitable maden of heat taoskCol rely Laws of thermodynamics tm céuice — bared on thermodynamics, — £ ha froe Horas f, Subslonce thal han uaitrenr and Seved — i acempositien— Jhosugheud 11 calted on. } OW rice. substance... 2 Aaomixlurs et Ditoonk whecitvalit elemink is 4 Lona puxe..subslance if the miseduce is hemiggenauatuii Bee Washer No, te and Cop *. | ther modynaohe—sysslem= =—Thesmodyaai ade finite area space—wh. gene thexmedynamic process ts taktag places { = Boindavy- 'Syslem ) 2: ; Aa gurounding— Ro Thermodynomic system Lek : ! ao. vecund ingo>} Closed _SysJem-= eee a fixed amount ol_oss Aled ne mas. : nd Cressi iss| boudele ry. Col gy ig be facta el head o. sarcrck, Can oss the _beuaday i = Pelt ss the \syshear A wahichs the heat anel— y classe he boundary Lot 7 lo Maroc en. ti 3 * b. shat iLO —2e chee. of, cadgtodl mass atwarckia. 4 substance dating places knew —_as_clased. ystemn. Aa i po Picterrs oie i nelenctva wal spa 1th f abe ; es Ao Se eC tinder Ic CGao) tL —Boundacy I Open Sy sdeor= eer = {= Th stl aia ahich. beim, uy i enecgy—cansces— the berinclanye of iia lied as open —sy.clean. Tuchi - 4 ening iPee We. lee = A shuchine phous iad Fe puck: Unde et et ee att or ou the. net _1a2ack = Masd ob dhe —engiodaxding 7 peo—system, 2! aa = = Della The. isaladed. cysdec is: tae—in hich 2» Tatea si proposcl ik h_ process. ee eae oes (Fiqin= FIOO POC EAS 08 ia pays SS E = Dawe fig. chouas “the flena> pe. Elo || pew ean he fecther classified on i) steady I proces 4 Lt Apretig b= 2. | oe auichin i = es {py Vosteddy figoprrces: > 27 filling ox enipiyies olay J si _ | tp Pish the fliutd ma latp—oc_out—o t Coole! The le ebbect eydeccal octeaOal pth yskon| 4a tne sysleod sdb iid be rechiced de | i, the} un ight acechiced “ty -cise of —___ a ad bch shah | fof tne effect 1s abso! saeight L tai wena _# | Enea = x Tt is detined od The nerdy — On the: capacity yor wok Gross 4th ound ot. Lif the 2. TThé-ce.foc bovedornys of | Fag He. SY Josed ic Bee heat ence — be wrork fl T+ 1s the. 20. oa Sy ste. “ay J Pe= Whe mah deb 2 Wei ht of the tithe Disha Abaceauugh whe. fails, a ke GR = Acceleration elie tp spent ca \ ‘ me Mass af. bel,# | cia’ sips ESSE boss SUS = The sworking substance pushes ta dad out ct the devi he Work dene. ia_cousing UW such 6 fine 5 kings Os: Amis avotk aad this Af ok ts taken iat Goa sides hon iota _aceceuat_iz tt ee ee 3) sean i = The flo ener, used the Pond esd J it gas aga oe eae Tg ty fe= AL nm \ Ey Fo tbe l poy = \ il eThele Total Ieee hate sy store wed. He - Sued, x lodeana'l asa aod Lord A si) ieVe Trdeactrotl EMeteyy. Pe AbSolide —_psessuse Vex Specitres wolunreins dl etenpey ot bye ‘ ey = Eohkop, means ' Traasferctadign at I. Ladepy is dhe priapesty Lp eotiss whslaace, which ipereadea yutth Jie additiag-ct-heat— dad__decreases tuith sgecdevel of thecel- — — Fatmpy is sce presented bb Ta, yobs lS"Wogeces ‘b sl 4 He Teal endthodpy, o_o We Trleccherl. ALeceeh} P= AbSalude pres suce Veo fies Wolura. { —— Fideopy ola ! 4 [= Eotepy oneans "Tre pcMadign sail |. Latepy is dhe: puspest od a_woakiag substance UME neediest Gitte il alld ian ae heel aad__decxea Lyutthh scecoval of hecel- _4 = fatmpy ic -ce presented by dh probe SS" Pe af= The —ene-agy—can\o p_neither ibe Cxeertedl! adhe banter, | no destroyed —dbecuagh the (Lhe ane fexnot dei aistneast SAY te + j 1 (= to this: lady whe» a. pester) 1 | ae at shade (theseenrecl yaar UL undexape> Chang foe | i | plac | I n4 cho Kebia-= flank “aad claw su exe an fatlavosi. + ot cKelin = Plank... statemeot-. : Tt_is impossible tp censhaicd gabe woking iA a yee hase {seh tte ct — a Scorepd tne ernenay ‘hale: velop last neck erate ly wAlliced| te yreactgicns ark. I ‘ ol fn AND ‘ H \ Cla. wdiiel Stade mbot= + ‘ > Te sic janpo. appa cable tnt cdashact ohaclensd C Heat Purog) de wrdok nie lic maces he le effect iic the tmacke £ ‘head fan body ad louse _deeryeeaetuce te higher deep. a Bk = STR ethrten: thod '2 1s im pasvible fre heat enacyy tn fluc. feeto—o beedy toda -latcea en ta high a schol _wroxk “T Ritsmasphere 4) i CQ 4p)lems soles fool ywoork | _sShecte ane lat: Ih Ath n . T : tl Vialation of Clo usiiie ! Sttde meat q \ | reat Ses TT as aoe | Qe Q sorte | f- — |= Q-Cx | Theat Head [Ewa Eee Pel Bane, engine] |= @- Og! | Heat, ; Ee a poe oe ae fo Te eS OO aaa Syste fy Violaon oF Clausiid Statement [cad A soi ok eee Been lek en te high oop L oadly —wuitraut consienpticn of wed. Let heat engine working, thet? th: Pheacrnal are sec/O%. Se cies 2, | omeuat—okheat Ct which ie qaecetee—thy Qs) and delve, work w= -Qp=O2-aed____ ch heat ena | acts like hecdt engin which ahbsechs th S Qua Oo amguek of bead sod leialons toe — equrvolent—annnuat—et wed. Thus, ik arcds sell Tk ee cng wecharginyg heat with single neerecvar bod producing aa_equal_amduedl at- A machine | which violate) the fies lao ot the fiysk kinds Pear At [et a eechings te thought whteb wilt Gite aut aut unithouck ha puck enengy — ___ i f: heat en, mast supplierds th its 0 ate rhs 4 equivalent amauct of wid. iy | i f 7 LL= l] Theva is expanded: ethopaly thus jatecnal_eoecqy ce cant, Process y= (=> the. _aie is expanded isethecmall lusting. thi. Pike oe pehslsl cheated, \ H me rejected froma lth pened: Tel S-S2) He oak ahead by he —opteninn ELS) — Ast ited dene 2 es Sw t thciency = rere et = Bina Oa tts Ca. a ae a tT CS-Su) But from Tes ‘diag wan Siz Sat Sa> Sy, SHS) oy Pt Si- $9) Te a Ucarnor engine a 7 Heat absorbed ey the Syokem ov Colfer Oe = Niotk done en the S7Ste77 Heat ahterbed Re Heat wejeced — Heat » alvoBent TC Siz Su) Ta. (41- Se) — Tal 81-59) a oer “a5alt Hones. 4 lay The stede ed \morcking substance at 2, it | point withig th spicteen Pal nas oy Fie tla. We Ube. _—. Pig Thermod Yaar teady 4 cpctena LPG shots open th ae: steady — bin —sy.steien Last Caen neath. = fig e Vo Ws, cp be he Pll le ere Tf ekoap) See EE aancl_erctlet te) —— Contd bi fe \ bes aes 7 fA te age done gad _Qinit; heat slma stor| and ore elevatiac—at— ahead derhica level i at do Yeoh. dennshie verbel | A oo ; i : | dw bork ine nsbe ete \ ee fla enagy entering lat Phe systero Plaid en | dw) od eur it Ereegy enon: Into the spsleor Energy deaving the spsteorn de Fe L Diya] Enaahe energy, t PU e TE, J 400 CE) (vee VE = mlk& + Py, + TE, YY At = 7 7 We Wet, € hea et even de. ee 5 Ateh |} Velo cily 4. i ex \ VU Ve. I Zi Ze —t Dakaro [— Gra Nore fe z = is Aen work deuele ping ad_a wadenck, obsarhiag Alo lek Haase Yl20 No heat tanstec = O- > VECRona oe ‘2 - Va Cp l= Ty | uachia. = Tachine — Coavitects “th. heced Aexgy at fluid — | adn =a ek i reo Tn ease at : Sky ie eachtoe Ast soy : . = Cha. fea ke 1% ‘ nt adhe ‘ | A = Chaage in PE i Lo 84 negligible rey “Le: hi - Pts coset Thus enthalpy hop is converted nto useful work,AY Coch pce SsoC= = Rect v ste Alume ie havin, wthice dhe \Cixehiaheg of-finnel =O lage aceajia contac® ssh \ $4 Cho-hi Nga inallddh th. “Kelp al conlech ee i= Dotan Ys, deady Lleso\ shream= 4 Lb cheenns € vepat)i \ 193 Coplemnt \ 3 bode: dei Weo | hance: jo k. Ee z heady Pind enecny: e— | “ pga he he fete [ae he hei] me a “Eh dues head dren shea thexe\cuill be al 2. Heat Fags — AE es et in enthalpy af sheaa L Bl Application of Sensad leur ob Ueerondyoasaits= menny ot fuel lato thermal Cheat} f deri which ie used chemical pest i mneccay che peactortn Sacce\nteful rargrk ok. TH is a cleat aed 48 convet—heat 4 ato useful wok wh. feaating i i | pe * = Tet Ce Tu \ { : | Heat : Wien engine Tet Ba —Be Qp Heat StoR, Te: fig- Heat engine.4 “Thema, _— efficiency 7 Heat input aa Cn. al Net work output. — Wael. |. Gp Oe Te = Thy asp tes Tess TT ete Amount of Heat Rejected “¢ £6) pap Net Work Qe 7 Opn HG — a I!=] Peano me 7°) ReLrigeccadee- e = EE “the. pucph LN heat ell ode the head fom the —spwce which stip. CT) by ematatedin it ted thie ea | cero paced sith cial sth. k_Chigh) sear! Tet ASU Wer alasorbed rakijeraom = Net ogrk dene aa z ~s Se- Op. si SU TT tthe! Seven at. healt. yaiea waiiz_kn. F = (2h.2 (COP), We “TRL a Ket e-T 253 Q-Blele 4g -262 y : ee, pe bS3e [22 3UGS. Tp 255 2 WEAF Le us lot 712 ASS : 2: 260,74 Mk. see [The heats wejecked ada dompie 60.49 t