TN342 Design Example 2-Way Mondada 093090

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS
TN342_design_example_2-way_mondana_093009
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
For
Post-Tensioned
FLAT SLAB WITH DROP CAPS
Mondana Building
Floor system
ROYA CONSTRUCTION
Building Division
[email protected] www.adaptsoft.com
ADAPT Corporation, Redwood City, California, USA, Tel: (650) 306-2400 Fax (650) 306 2401
ADAPT International Pvt. Ltd, Kolkata, India, Tel: 91 33 302 86580 Fax: 91 33 224 67281
OVERVIEW AND SCOPE
This report presents the structural engineering calculations of a post-tensioned flat slab supported on
columns, using Hong Kong building code HKCOP 2004 and its amendment of June 2007. The general
criteria used for the design, such as details of material properties are given in a separate report entitled
“Structural Design Criteria.” Features of the geometry and details of loads applicable to the floor slab
covered by this report are included herein.
The requirements called for a “Class 3” design. This means that the computed tensile stresses at the
extreme fibers would exceed 0.36√ fcu. For the specified concrete material of 40 MPa cube strength,
this translates to tensile stresses exceeding 5.5 MPa. To meet the design requirements, a low value for
post-tensioning had to be specified, in order to induce cracking in the slab. At the same time, the post-
tensioning selected was not to be less than the value necessary for lightly reinforced slabs to meet
temperature and shrinkage requirements, and also act satisfactorily as a diaphragm in distributing the
wind and seismic forces among the lateral force resisting members of the building. An average
precompression of 0.71 MPa is used for these requirements.
The design moment of the slab is modified for each design section to include the twisting moment of
the same section (Wood-Armer) approximation. As a result, the design moments used for the
determination of reinforcement are somewhat larger than the actual bending moments generated in the
slab
The design uses the program ADAPT Floor Pro release 2009/2010 featuring the Hong Kong
Code.
A review of the design values suggests that a more balanced design option for the subject
matter floor slab would be to increase the amount of post-tensioning provided. This will reduce
the number of non-prestressed bars reported by the program and improve the constructability
of the project. However, the post-tensioning was kept at a low value to achieve a Class 3
design alternative.
LIST OF CONTENTS
• Structural Design Criteria for the Project – (submitted in a separate package)
Input data
o S3 Reflection of program printout of input design criteria
o S4.1 Structure plan. There may be more than one sheet. This may have to include
sections, column and wall dimensions, steps, openings and possibly labels. It should
give a fill definition of structure.
o S4.2 3D line drawing view of the structure
o S5 loading assumptions and calculation
o S6 Load plans
o S7 Tendon plan
Analysis and Design Values

o S15 Finite Element discretization (mesh plan)
o S20 Long-term deflection due to dead and live load
o S21 Instantaneous deflection due to live load
o S22 Support line identification is x-direction (includes label and span length)
1
Aalami, B. O., and Jurgens, J. D. (2003), “Guidelines for the Design of Post-Tensioned Floors,” American
Concrete Institute, Concrete International Journal, March 2003, pp. 77-83. (2003)
2
o S23 support line identification in y- direction
o S24 design strip display in x-direction
o S25 design strip display in y-direction
o S26 Strength moment display along xx
o S27 Strength moment display along y-y
o S28 Design section stress check along xx
o S29 Design section stress check along y-y
o S30 Design Legend
o S31 Design check for each support line (there will be as many sheets as support lines)
o S32 Reinforcement plan from computations
o S40 Column identification plans
o S41 Lower column reactions (include only the strength check load combinations)
o S42-1 Punching shear stress check plan (showing stress check results)
o S42-2 Punching shear stress check tabular results
o S43-1 Punching shear reinforcement table
o S43-2 Punching shear reinforcement layout - details
o S44 Punching shear stress check parameters
S3 - REFLECTIONOF PROGRAM PRINTOUT OF INPUT DESIGN CRITERIA
117 MATERIALS
117.20 CONCRETE MATERIAL PROPERTIES
ID Label f'c Unit Weight Type Ec Creep
coefficient
MPa kg/m3 MPa
1 C40 40.00 2447.32 Normal 21077 2.00
f'c = strength at 28 days
Ec = modulus of elasticity at 28 days
117.40 REINFORCEMENT (NONPRESTRESSED) MATERIAL PROPERTIES

ID Label fy fvy Es
MPa MPa MPa
1 High YS 460.00 460.00 200000
fy = yield stress of longitudinal reinforcement
fvy = yield stress of one-way shear reinforcement
Es = modulus of elasticity
117.60 PRESTRESSING MATERIAL PROPERTIES

ID Label fpu fpy Eps
MPa MPa MPa
1 BS5896 1860.00 1580.00 198000
fpu = ultimate stress
fpy = yield stress
Eps = modulus of elasticity
142 CODES AND ASSUMPTIONS

142.15 TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF BEAMS ACCOUNTED FOR
142.16 TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF LOWER COLUMNS ACCOUNTED FOR
142.17 TORSIONAL STIFFNESS OF UPPER COLUMNS ACCOUNTED FOR
3
142.20 MATERIAL AND STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS
Two-way Slabs
BS8110 material factors used:
For concrete = 1.50
For nonprestressed steel = 1.15
For prestressed steel = 1.15
142.30 COVER TO REINFORCEMENT

Two-way Slabs
Prestressing Tendons (CGS)
At top = 48 mm
At bottom = 48 mm
Nonprestressing reinforcement (cover)
At top = 25 mm
At bottom = 25 mm
143 DESIGN CRITERIA

143.20 TWO-WAY SLABS
Service (final) stresses

Tension stress as multiple of (f'c)^1/2
At top fibers = 0.87
At bottom fibers = 0.87
Compression stress as multiple of f'c
Initial (transfer) stresses

Tension stress as multiple of (f'c)^1/2
Compression stress as multiple of f'c
146 LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

146.20 LOAD CASES
Dead load
Live load
Selfweight
Prestressing
Hyperstatic
Lateral_1
146 LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

146.20 LOAD CASES
Dead load
Live load
Selfweight
Prestressing
Hyperstatic
Lateral_1
4
146.40 LOAD COMBINATIONS
Name: STRENGTH (ULS)
Evaluation: STRENGTH
Combination detail: 1.40 x Selfweight + 1.40 x Dead load + 1.60 x Live load + 1.00 x Hyperstatic
Name: SERVICE (SLS)
Evaluation: SERVICEABILITY
Combination detail: 1.00 x Selfweight + 1.00 x Dead load + 1.00 x Live load + 1.00 x Prestressing
Name: INITIAL
Evaluation: INITIAL
Combination detail: 1.00 x Selfweight + 1.15 x Prestressing
Name: PRESTRESS
Evaluation: NO CODE CHECK
Combination detail: 1.00 x Prestressing
Name: SWGT
Combination detail: 1.00 x Selfweight
Name: Deflection_sustained
Name: Deflection_live
Combination detail: 1.00 x Live load
Name: Deflection_Characteristic
Evaluation: CRACKED DEFLECTION
In addition to the input data reported above, the following values were also input
COVER
Bottom mesh cover = 25 mm
MESH AND BAR SIZE

Top and bottom longitudinal bars = 20 mm dia
Bottom mesh specified = 10mm bars @ 250 mm o.c.
5
S4.1 – STRUCTURE PLAN
The following figure shows the structural model of the slab used for analysis and design.
(a) Elevation
(b) Plan
FIGURE S4.1-1 GENERAL LAYOUT OF THE FLOOR SYSTEM
6
FIGURE S4.1-2 STRUCTURE PLAN SHOWING THE OUTLINE OF THE POST-
TENSIONED SLAB, AND ITS GEOMETRY IN THE ANALYSIS MODEL
(S = Square; slab thickness 200 mm)
7
FIGURE S4-2 THREE DIMENSIONAL VIEW OF THE POST-TENSIONED
SLAB AND ITS SUPPORT ARRANGEMENT
S5 – LOADING ASSUMPTIONS AND VALUES
From the design criteria, the post-tensioned slab is designed for a uniformly distributed superimposed
dead load of 3.00 kN/m2 and uniformly distributed live load of 5 kN/m2. The loads generated in the
design model are illustrated in following views from the analysis model.
S6 – LOAD PLANS
FIGURE S6-1 ASSUMED UNIFORM LOAD ON THE POST-TENSIONED SLAB

(NOT INCLUDING SELFWEIGHT) SDL = 3.00 kN/m2; LL= 5.00 kN/m2
8
S7 - POST-TENSIONING TENDON LAYOUT
FIGURE S7-1 POST-TENSIONING TENDON LAYOUT
FIGURE S7-2 3D VIEW OF POST-TENSIONING TENDON LAYOUT

(exaggerated vertical scale to illustrate the features of tendon profiles)
9
Figure S7-3 shows the details of tendon layout. Banded tendons are shown in the left-right direction
and the distributed tendons in top-down direction. The following annotation is used
S = 2 means two strands in tendon
Control point heights refer to the distance of soffit from the center of gravity of strands (CGS)
The profile of tendons in the distributed direction is generally reversed parabola. The banded
tendons are modeled with a partial parabola profile.
FIGURE S7-3 TENDON CONTROL HEIGHTS (CGS – center of gravity) AND

NUMBER OF STRANDS
FIGURE S7-4 ENLARGED VIEW OF TENDON CGS
10
FIGURE S7-5 ELEVATION OF A TYPICAL BANDED TENDON
FIGURE S7-6.1 BALANCED LOADING – BANDED DIRECTION
11
FIGURE S7-6.2 BALANCED LOADING – DISTRIBUTED DIRECTION
Comments
Review of the above two illustrations for the percentage of selfweight balanced by the
prestressing tendons reveals values lesser than those commonly associated with economical
designs. From the above, at critical spans about 24% of the selfweight is balanced. Noting that
the selfweight for the 200 mm slab thickness selected (4.8 kN/m2) is 24% of total dead load of
the structure (7.8 kN/m2), the post-tensioning in effect is balancing only 15% of the total dead
load of critical spans. Consequently, as the outcome of the analysis indicated further on,
essentially no cracks form in the slab under full service load (total load). For economical design of
similar structures a smaller slab thickness leading to values between 60% to 80% of balanced
selfweight is generally selected.2
2
Aalami, B. O., and Jurgens, J. D. (2003), “Guidelines for the Design of Post-Tensioned Floors,” American
Concrete Institute, Concrete International Journal, March 2003, pp. 77-83. (2003)
12
ANALYSIS AND DESDIGN VALUES
S15 – FINITE ELEMENT DISCRETIZATION

The structure is discretized in well proportioned quadrilateral finite element cells for improved analysis
results (Fig. S15-1).
FIGURE S15-1 VIEW OF FINITE ELEMENT MESH USED FOR ANALYSIS
S20 –DEFLECTIONS – CHARACTERISTIC AND LONG-TERM

The deflection of the floor system under different scenarios are given below
13
FIGURE S20-1 IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION BASED ON GROSS CROSS-SECTION
(UNCRACKED) DUE TO CHARCTERISTIC LOAD COMBINATION (1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0PT).
Maximum deflection is 26.6mm
FIGURE S20-2 IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION BASED ON CRACKED -SECTION DUE TO

CHARCTERISTIC LOAD COMBINATION (1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0PT). Maximum deflection is
26.9mm.
14
Note that there is only a small change in maximum deflection between the cracked and uncracked
solutions, since maximum cracking has not occurred at the location of maximum deflection as is
indicated in the following figure and the stress diagrams later in this report.
FIGURE S20-3.1 ILLUSTRATION OF LOCAL LOSS OF ROTATIONAL STIFFNESS ABOUT

YY DUE TO CRACK FORAMTION UNDER CHARACTERISTIC (TOTAL) LOAD
COMBINATION 1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0PT.
FIGURE S20-3.2 ILLUSTRATION OF LOCAL LOSS OF ROTATIONAL STIFFNESS ABOUT

XX DUE TO CRACK FORAMTION UNDER CHARACTERISTIC (TOTAL) LOAD
COMBINATION
1.0DL + 1.0LL + 1.0PT.
15
The reason of agreater loss of stiffness in the upper portion of the floor is the larger end span in that
region. For the load combination specified, maximum loss of stiffness is 8% for moments about X-X
(horizontal) axis and 7% about Y-Y axis.
LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
Since the cracking in the structure for the “total load” combination (above) is relatively small, and that
there will be no cracking at the location of maximum deflection under the “sustained” load combination,
the long-term deflection is essentially that due to instantaneous deflection of the sustained load
combination adjusted for creep and shrinkage.
Sustained load combination: 1.0DL + 0.25LL + 1.0Prestressing
The maximum instantaneous deflection due to sustained load combination (diagram below) is 18.0 mm.
Hence the estimated long term deflection would be:
Estimated long-term deflection = 18.0x 3 = 54 mm.
It is important to note that for code compliance and acceptability of long-term deflection, one has to
determine the fraction of deflection that takes place subsequent to installation of non-structural
elements that are likely to be damaged.3
FIGURE S20-4 ILLUSTRATION OF INSTANTANEOUS DEFLECTION UNDER

SUSTAINED LOAD COMBINATION: 1.0DL + 0.25LL + 1.0PT.
3
ADAPT Technical Note TN292 Deflection of Concrete Floors
16
DEFLECTION DUE TO LIVE LOAD
The maximum deflection due to the application of the entire live load was calculated to be 11.5 mm
FIGURE S21 ILLUSTRATION OF DEFLECTION DUE TO LIVE LOAD
S22 – SUPPORT LINES IN X-DIRECTION

The identification of the support lines used for design and the span lengths are shown in the following
two figures.
FIGURE S22-1 VIEW OF SUPPORT LINES AND SUPPORT LINE SPACING

ALONG X-DIRECITON
17
S23 – SUPPORT LINES IN Y-DIRECTION
FIGURE S23-1 VIEW OF SUPPORT LINES AND SUPPORT LINE SPACING

ALONG Y-DIRECITON
S24 and S25 DESIGN STRIPS IN THE TWO ORTHOGONAL DIRECTIONS

The following two figures show the break down of the floor system into design strips for design
purposes,
FIGURE S24-1 DEIGN STRIPS IN X-DIRECTION
18
FIGURE S25-1 DEIGN STRIPS IN Y-DIRECTION
S26 AND S27 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN MOMENTS AND DESGIN STRIP STRESSES
The following two figures show the distribution of design moments (strength combination) for each of
the design strips.
FIGURE S26-1 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN MOMENTS ALONG X-X DIRECTION
19
FIGURE S26-2 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN STRESSES ALONG X-DIRECTION
(tension positive; compression negative; values in MPa)
FIGURE S27-1 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN MOMENTS ALONG Y-DIRECTION
20
FIGURE S27-2 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN STRESSES ALONG Y-DIRECTION
(tension positive; compression negative; values in MPa)
S28 AND S29 STRESS CHECKDIAGRAMS FOR X- AND Y-DIRECTIONS

The following two figures show the outcome of stress checks for each of the design sections. Broken
lines, if any, indicate the location where stresses exceed the code allowable values. Details of stress
check and stress values for each support line are shown in the following pages. Reinforcement is
added, where computed tensile stresses exceed the specified threshold. Hence, in the following two
figures all design sections are shown to have passed the stress check.
FIGURE S28-1 STRESS CHECK OUTCOME FOR SUPPORT LINES ALONG

X-DIRECTION (All solid line OK)
21
FIGURE S29-1 STRESS CHECK OUTCOME FOR SUPPORT LINES ALONG
Y-DIRECTION (All solid lines, OK)
22
S30 – DESIGN SUMMARY LEGEND
This legend is provided as an aid for the interpretation of the results that follow. In the following, each
page reflects the design outcome and summary of one of the support lines. The summary includes
stress check, distribution of design moment, and the total reinforcement for each design strip
23
S31 – DEISGN SUMMARY OF INDIVIDUAL DESIGN STRIPS
Calculated stress is shown against the background of allowable values. The threshold for
Class 3 design is marked with a horizontal line at 5.5 MPa tension. Required rebar is shown by
the bar chart at the bottom. The provided rebar is shown by the envelope covering the required
values
DESIGN STRIP 1
Stress Diagrams Stress Diagrams
Project: General name / Load Case: SERVICE (SLS) Project: General name / Load Case: SERVICE (SLS)
1.00 x Selfweight + 1.00 x Dead load + 1.00 x Live load + 1.00 x Prestressing 1.00 x Selfweight + 1.00 x Dead load + 1.00 x Live load + 1.00 x Prestressing
Tensile Stress Positive Tensile Stress Positive
Top Allowable Stresses Bottom Allowable Stresses
Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement
5.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0
-2.5
-2.5
-5.0
-5.0
-7.5
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
(a) Max tension 3.7 N/mm2, Allowable 5.5 N/mm2 (b) Max tension 5.5 N/mm2, Allowable 5.5 N/mm2
Max compression -6.8 N/mm2, Allowable 13.2 N/mm2 Max compression -6.8 N/mm2, Allowable 13.2 N/mm2
DESIGN STRIP SERVICE COMBINATION STRESSES
(Tension stress positive)
Moment Diagrams
Project: General name / Load Case: STRENGTH (ULS)
1.40 x Selfweight + 1.40 x Dead load + 1.60 x Live load + 1.00 x Hyperstatic
Moment Drawn on Tension Side
-500
-400
-300
-200
Moment [kNm]
-100
100
200
300
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3
DESIGN STRIP "DESIGN MOMENT (Mu)"

(Moment is drawn on the tension side)
Rebar Diagrams
Project: General name / Load Case: Envelope
Rebar Required Top Rebar Required Bottom
Rebar Provided Top Rebar Provided Bottom
4000
3000
2000
Rebar [mm²]
1000
-1000
-2000
DESIGN STRIP REINFORCEMENT

REQUIRED AND PROVIDED
24
DESIGN STRIP 2
5.0
5.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0 -2.5
-5.0
-2.5
-7.5
-5.0
-10.0
-7.5
-12.5
Moment Diagrams
-1250
-1000
-750
Moment [kNm]
-500
-250
250
500

Rebar Diagrams
10000
7500
5000
Rebar [mm²]
2500
-2500
-5000

25
DESIGN STRIP 3

5.0
5.0
2.5 2.5
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0
0.0
-2.5
-2.5
-5.0
-5.0
-7.5
-7.5 -10.0
Moment Diagrams
-1250
-1000
-750
Moment [kNm]
-500
-250
250
500

Rebar Diagrams
7500
5000
Rebar [mm²]
2500
-2500
-5000

26
DESIGN STRIP 4
5.0 5.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0
-2.5
-2.5 -5.0
-5.0 -7.5
-10.0
-7.5
Moment Diagrams
-1250
-1000
-750
Moment [kNm]
-500
-250
250
500

Rebar Diagrams
10000
7500
5000
Rebar [mm²]
2500
-2500
-5000

27
DESIGN STRIP 5

5.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0
-2.5
-2.5
-5.0
-5.0
Moment Diagrams
-500
-400
-300
-200
Moment [kNm]
-100
100
200

Rebar Diagrams
3000
2000
1000
Rebar [mm²]
-1000
-2000

28
DESIGN STRIP 6
5.0
2.5
2.5
0.0
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0
-2.5
-2.5
-5.0
-5.0
-7.5
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4
Moment Diagrams
-300
-200
Moment [kNm]
-100
100
200
Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4

Rebar Diagrams
2000
1500
1000
Rebar [mm²]
500
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000

29
DESIGN STRIP 7

5.0
5.0
2.5
2.5
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0
0.0
-2.5 -2.5
-5.0
-5.0
-7.5
-7.5
-10.0
Moment Diagrams
-1000
-750
-500
Moment [kNm]
-250
250
500

Rebar Diagrams

7500
5000
2500
Rebar [mm²]
-2500
-5000

30
DESIGN STRIP 8
5.0
5.0
2.5 2.5
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
0.0 0.0
-2.5
-2.5
-5.0
-5.0
-7.5
-7.5 -10.0
Moment Diagrams
-1250
-1000
-750
Moment [kNm]
-500
-250
250
500
750

Rebar Diagrams
10000
7500
5000
Rebar [mm²]
2500
-2500
-5000

31
DESIGN STRIP 9
2.5
5.0
0.0
2.5
Stress [N/mm²]
Stress [N/mm²]
-2.5
0.0
-5.0 -2.5
-5.0
-7.5
Moment Diagrams
-400
-300
-200
Moment [kNm]
-100
100
200
300

Rebar Diagrams
3000
2000
1000
Rebar [mm²]
-1000
-2000
-3000

32
S32 – REINFORCEMENT PLAN FROM COMPUTATION
Figure S32-1 shows the reinforcement as reported by the software. This figure forms the basis of the
reinforcement shown on the construction drawings. In addition to the reinforcement shown in the figure,
the construction drawings include trim bars and simplifications in layout.
FIGURE S32-1 BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
33
FIGURE S32-1 BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
34
FIGURE S32-2 TOP REINFORCEMENT PLAN AS REPORTED BY DESIGN
S40 – COLUMN IDENTIFICATION PLAN

The bottom columns are identified in Fig. S40-1. These are numbered from 7 to 26.
FIGURE S40-1 IDENTIFICATION OF LOWER COLUMNS
35
FIGURE S40-2 IDENTIFICATION OF UPPER COLUMNS
36
S41 – COLUMN REACTIONS
STRENGTH (ULS)
ID Label Fz Fr Fs Mrr Mss Mzz
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
7 Column 7 -132.600 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Column 8 -490.800 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000
9 Column 9 -582.870 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 Column 10 -200.940 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000
11 Column 11 -370.620 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 Column 12 -1493.300 -0.000 -0.000 42.276 48.112 0.000
13 Column 13 -1757.100 -0.000 0.000 46.277 13.264 0.000
14 Column 14 -533.750 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
15 Column 15 -297.120 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 Column 16 -1239.600 -0.000 0.000 5.877 45.607 0.000
17 Column 17 -1470.600 0.000 -0.000 6.018 13.232 0.000
18 Column 18 -444.390 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
19 Column 19 -384.210 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 Column 20 -1546.000 -0.000 0.000 -69.477 49.963 0.000
21 Column 21 -1821.500 -0.000 0.000 -73.313 14.383 0.000
22 Column 22 -553.650 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
23 Column 23 -142.730 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
24 Column 24 -523.240 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.000 0.000
25 Column 25 -621.980 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
26 Column 26 -215.420 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000
SERVICE (SLS)
7 Column 7 -91.353 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Column 8 -335.070 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 Column 9 -397.640 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 Column 10 -137.760 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 Column 11 -252.970 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 Column 12 -1008.900 -0.000 0.000 27.644 33.289 0.000
13 Column 13 -1187.300 -0.000 0.000 30.358 8.108 0.000
14 Column 14 -362.620 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 Column 15 -204.120 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 Column 16 -841.700 -0.000 0.000 3.828 31.567 0.000
17 Column 17 -998.290 -0.000 0.000 3.936 8.158 0.000
18 Column 18 -303.530 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 Column 19 -262.080 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 Column 20 -1044.700 -0.000 -0.000 -46.243 34.454 0.000
21 Column 21 -1231.100 -0.000 -0.000 -48.783 8.935 0.000
22 Column 22 -376.060 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 Column 23 -98.147 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 Column 24 -356.880 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 Column 25 -423.940 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
37
26 Column 26 -147.510 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
PRESTRESS
7 Column 7 -2.777 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Column 8 -5.929 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 Column 9 -6.796 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 Column 10 -3.255 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 Column 11 -3.471 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 Column 12 14.641 -0.000 -0.000 -3.088 2.396 0.000
13 Column 13 14.713 0.000 0.000 -3.032 -2.818 0.000
14 Column 14 -1.228 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 Column 15 -6.379 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 Column 16 0.486 -0.000 0.000 -0.457 2.309 0.000
17 Column 17 -0.706 0.000 -0.000 -0.423 -2.578 0.000
18 Column 18 -5.631 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 Column 19 -3.232 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 Column 20 14.093 -0.000 -0.000 2.459 2.129 0.000
21 Column 21 14.165 0.000 0.000 2.617 -2.584 0.000
22 Column 22 -1.147 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 Column 23 -2.582 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 Column 24 -5.515 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 Column 25 -6.309 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
26 Column 26 -3.141 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SWGT
7 Column 7 -58.920 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Column 8 -191.210 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 Column 9 -223.540 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 Column 10 -83.168 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 Column 11 -149.380 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 Column 12 -592.980 -0.000 0.000 16.818 15.641 0.000
13 Column 13 -686.630 -0.000 0.000 18.045 6.502 0.000
14 Column 14 -208.390 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 Column 15 -121.030 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 Column 16 -495.110 -0.000 0.000 2.245 14.791 0.000
17 Column 17 -576.420 -0.000 0.000 2.309 6.306 0.000
18 Column 18 -174.020 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 Column 19 -154.250 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 Column 20 -611.720 -0.000 -0.000 -26.142 16.373 0.000
21 Column 21 -709.180 -0.000 -0.000 -27.495 6.716 0.000
22 Column 22 -215.560 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 Column 23 -62.633 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 Column 24 -202.890 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 Column 25 -237.690 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
26 Column 26 -88.389 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
38
S42 – PUNCHING SHEAR PLAN
Figure S42-1 shows the stress check (SR) ratios for each of the punching shear locations checked.
Where stress ratios exceed 1, punching shear reinforcement will be provided and reported in section
S43. Details of stress ratios are shown in Table S42-1. The punching shear stresses calculated are
based on the minimum top bar requirements of the code. If based on the calculated reinforcement, the
stress ratios will be less. .
FIGURE S42 -1 PUNCHING SHEAR STRESS RATIOS
39
180.40 PUNCHING SHEAR STRESS CHECK RESULTS
Load Combination:STRENGTH (ULS)

Label Condition Axis Factored Factored Stress due Stress due Total stress Allowable Stress
shear moment to shear to moment stress ratio
kN kN-m MPa MPa MPa MPa
Column 7 Corner rr -132.600 0.000 0.28 0.00 0.28 0.42 0.68
Column 7 Corner ss -132.600 0.000 0.28 0.00 0.28 0.42 0.68
Column 8 End rr -490.800 -0.000 0.60 0.00 0.60 0.42 1.44
Column 8 Edge ss -490.800 0.000 0.60 0.00 0.60 0.42 1.44
Column 9 Edge rr -582.870 0.000 0.72 0.00 0.72 0.42 1.71
Column 9 End ss -582.870 0.000 0.72 0.00 0.72 0.42 1.71
Column 10 Corner rr -200.940 -0.000 0.43 0.00 0.43 0.42 1.02
Column 10 Corner ss -200.940 -0.000 0.43 0.00 0.43 0.42 1.02
Column 11 Edge rr -370.620 0.000 0.46 0.00 0.46 0.42 1.09
Column 11 End ss -370.620 0.000 0.46 0.00 0.46 0.42 1.09
Column 12 Interior rr -1465.000 82.675 0.85 0.05 0.90 0.42 2.14
Column 12 Interior ss -1465.000 94.086 0.85 0.06 0.91 0.42 2.16
Column 14 Edge rr -533.750 0.000 0.66 0.00 0.66 0.42 1.56
Column 14 End ss -533.750 -0.000 0.66 0.00 0.66 0.42 1.56
Column 15 Edge rr -297.120 0.000 0.37 0.00 0.37 0.42 0.87
Column 15 End ss -297.120 0.000 0.37 0.00 0.37 0.42 0.87
Column 18 Edge rr -444.390 0.000 0.55 0.00 0.55 0.42 1.30
Column 18 End ss -444.390 -0.000 0.55 0.00 0.55 0.42 1.30
Column 19 Edge rr -384.210 0.000 0.47 0.00 0.47 0.42 1.13
Column 19 End ss -384.210 0.000 0.47 0.00 0.47 0.42 1.13
Column 20 Interior rr -1517.700 -135.870 0.88 0.08 0.96 0.42 2.29
Column 21 Interior rr -1793.200 -143.370 1.04 0.09 1.13 0.42 2.68
Column 22 Edge rr -553.650 0.000 0.68 0.00 0.68 0.42 1.62
Column 22 End ss -553.650 -0.000 0.68 0.00 0.68 0.42 1.62
Column 23 Corner rr -142.730 0.000 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.50 0.67
Column 23 Corner ss -142.730 -0.000 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.50 0.67
Column 24 Edge rr -523.240 0.000 0.64 0.00 0.64 0.42 1.53
Column 24 End ss -523.240 -0.000 0.64 0.00 0.64 0.42 1.53
Column 25 End rr -621.980 0.000 0.77 0.00 0.77 0.42 1.82
Column 25 Edge ss -621.980 0.000 0.77 0.00 0.77 0.42 1.82
Column 26 Corner rr -215.420 -0.000 0.51 0.00 0.51 0.50 1.02
Column 26 Corner ss -215.420 -0.000 0.51 0.00 0.51 0.50 1.02
Legend:
CONDITION.....(a)=Program does not check for this column. No result!
40
S43 – PUNCHING SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Not reported
S44 – PUNCHING SHEAR STRESS CHECK PARAMETERS
TABLE S44-1 PUNCHING SHEAR DESIGN PARAMETERS

Label Condition Axis Effective Design Design Design area Section Gamma
depth length rr length ss constant
mm mm mm mm2 mm4
Column 7 Corner rr 305 958 958 5.84E+005 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 7 Corner ss 305 958 958 5.84E+005 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 8 End rr 305 1415 958 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 8 Edge ss 305 1415 958 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 9 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 9 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 11 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 11 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 12 Interior rr 305 1415 1415 1.73E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 12 Interior ss 305 1415 1415 1.73E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 14 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 14 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 15 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 15 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 18 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 18 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 19 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 19 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 22 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 22 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 24 Edge rr 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 24 End ss 305 958 1415 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 25 End rr 305 1415 958 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
Column 25 Edge ss 305 1415 958 1.02E+006 0.00E+000 0.00
41

TN342 Design Example 2-Way Mondada 093090

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STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS

Analysis and Design Values

S3 - REFLECTIONOF PROGRAM PRINTOUT OF INPUT DESIGN CRITERIA

117.40 REINFORCEMENT (NONPRESTRESSED) MATERIAL PROPERTIES

117.60 PRESTRESSING MATERIAL PROPERTIES

142 CODES AND ASSUMPTIONS

142.30 COVER TO REINFORCEMENT

143 DESIGN CRITERIA

Service (final) stresses

Initial (transfer) stresses

146 LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

146 LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

MESH AND BAR SIZE

FIGURE S4.1-1 GENERAL LAYOUT OF THE FLOOR SYSTEM

S5 – LOADING ASSUMPTIONS AND VALUES

FIGURE S6-1 ASSUMED UNIFORM LOAD ON THE POST-TENSIONED SLAB

FIGURE S7-1 POST-TENSIONING TENDON LAYOUT

FIGURE S7-2 3D VIEW OF POST-TENSIONING TENDON LAYOUT

FIGURE S7-3 TENDON CONTROL HEIGHTS (CGS – center of gravity) AND

FIGURE S7-4 ENLARGED VIEW OF TENDON CGS

FIGURE S7-6.1 BALANCED LOADING – BANDED DIRECTION

S15 – FINITE ELEMENT DISCRETIZATION

FIGURE S15-1 VIEW OF FINITE ELEMENT MESH USED FOR ANALYSIS

S20 –DEFLECTIONS – CHARACTERISTIC AND LONG-TERM

FIGURE S20-2 IMMEDIATE DEFLECTION BASED ON CRACKED -SECTION DUE TO

FIGURE S20-3.1 ILLUSTRATION OF LOCAL LOSS OF ROTATIONAL STIFFNESS ABOUT

FIGURE S20-3.2 ILLUSTRATION OF LOCAL LOSS OF ROTATIONAL STIFFNESS ABOUT

Sustained load combination: 1.0DL + 0.25LL + 1.0Prestressing

Estimated long-term deflection = 18.0x 3 = 54 mm.

FIGURE S20-4 ILLUSTRATION OF INSTANTANEOUS DEFLECTION UNDER

FIGURE S21 ILLUSTRATION OF DEFLECTION DUE TO LIVE LOAD

S22 – SUPPORT LINES IN X-DIRECTION

FIGURE S22-1 VIEW OF SUPPORT LINES AND SUPPORT LINE SPACING

FIGURE S23-1 VIEW OF SUPPORT LINES AND SUPPORT LINE SPACING

S24 and S25 DESIGN STRIPS IN THE TWO ORTHOGONAL DIRECTIONS

FIGURE S24-1 DEIGN STRIPS IN X-DIRECTION

FIGURE S26-1 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN MOMENTS ALONG X-X DIRECTION

FIGURE S27-1 DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN MOMENTS ALONG Y-DIRECTION

S28 AND S29 STRESS CHECKDIAGRAMS FOR X- AND Y-DIRECTIONS

FIGURE S28-1 STRESS CHECK OUTCOME FOR SUPPORT LINES ALONG

Top Allowable Stresses Bottom Allowable Stresses

Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement

DESIGN STRIP "DESIGN MOMENT (Mu)"

Rebar Required Top Rebar Required Bottom

Rebar Provided Top Rebar Provided Bottom

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

DESIGN STRIP REINFORCEMENT

Top Allowable Stresses Bottom Allowable Stresses

Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

DESIGN STRIP "DESIGN MOMENT (Mu)"

Rebar Required Top Rebar Required Bottom

Rebar Provided Top Rebar Provided Bottom

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

DESIGN STRIP REINFORCEMENT

Top Allowable Stresses Bottom Allowable Stresses

Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement Allowable Stresses with Reinforcement

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3

DESIGN STRIP "DESIGN MOMENT (Mu)"