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Math-3 - Module-7 Calculus Integration by Parts

This document provides an overview of integration by parts and examples of its application. It begins with the integration by parts formula: ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu. It then provides 4 examples of integrals involving algebraic and trigonometric or exponential functions and solves each using integration by parts. The examples include: ∫xexdx, ∫x2sinxdx, and ∫arctan3xdx. It concludes with assignments for students to evaluate additional integrals using integration by parts and a due date of September 14, 2021.

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86 views3 pages

Math-3 - Module-7 Calculus Integration by Parts

This document provides an overview of integration by parts and examples of its application. It begins with the integration by parts formula: ∫udv = uv - ∫vdu. It then provides 4 examples of integrals involving algebraic and trigonometric or exponential functions and solves each using integration by parts. The examples include: ∫xexdx, ∫x2sinxdx, and ∫arctan3xdx. It concludes with assignments for students to evaluate additional integrals using integration by parts and a due date of September 14, 2021.

Uploaded by

Ane Calimag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 2: Module 7: Integration by Parts

Suppose u and v are differentiable functions of x, recall the differential formula;

d(u.v) = udv + vdu or udv = d(u.v) – vdu

Integrating both sides:

∫ udv = ∫ d(u.v) - ∫ vdu


• ∫ 𝒖𝒅𝒗 = 𝒖𝒗 − ∫ 𝒗𝒅𝒖 formula for integrating by parts

❖ Method of Integration by parts when the integrand is a product of two


kinds of function

1. ∫ x e x dx algebraic and exponential

2. ∫ x 2 sin x dx algebraic and trigonometric

3. ∫ e x cosx dx exponential and trigonometric

4. ∫ x sinx dx algebraic and logarithmic

Example 1: Evaluate ∫ x ex dx
Sol’n: let u = x; dv = e x dx

du = dx v=ex

∫ x ex dx = xex- ∫ e x dx
= xex–ex+C answer

Example 2: Evaluate ∫ x 2 sin x dx

Sol’n: let u = x 2; dv = sin x dx ;

du = 2x dx v = - cos x

∫ x 2 sin x dx = x 2 (-cos x) - ∫ (-cos x) 2x dx


= - x 2 cos x + 2 ∫ x cox x dx
let u = x; dv = cos x dx

du = dx v = sin x

= - 𝑥 2 cos x + 2 x sin x - ∫ sin x dx

= - 𝑥 2 cos x + 2 x sin x – ( - cos x ) + C

= - 𝑥 2 cos x + 2x sin x + 2 cos x + C answer

Example 3: Evaluate ∫ 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝒙𝒅𝒙

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
Let u = arctan3x dv = dx (arctan 𝑢) = . 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1+ 𝑢2

3𝑑𝑥
du = 1+9𝑥 2 v= x let u = 3x ; du = 3dx

3𝑥𝑑𝑥
∫ arctan 3𝑥𝑑𝑥 = x arctan3x – ∫ 1+9𝑥 2 let u = 1 + 9𝑥 2 ; du = 18xdx

1 18𝑥𝑑𝑥
= x arctan3x – 3. 18 ∫ 1+9𝑥 2 u = I + (3x)2

1
= x arctan3x - -6 ln(1 + 9𝑥 2 ) + 𝐶

OER: https://youtube/ tGu-764KHCk


https://youtube/fXkCycta8

SAQ 7:

Explain briefly (10 pts)

➢ How to apply integration by parts? Support your answer.


Activity 7:

Evaluate the ff. integrals. (5 pts each)

1. ∫ e –x cos 2x dx
2. ∫ x3 (1 + 𝑥 2 )1/2 dx
3. ∫ x 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥dx
4. ∫ 𝑥 2 arcsin 𝑥𝑑𝑥

DUE DATE: Sept 14, 2021, on or before 5 p.m.

Rubric for Assessment: Unit 2: Module 7: Integration by Parts

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