Activity No.3 - Reflection Paper

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WRITE A 

REFLECTION PAPER ABOUT THE RECENT STATUS OF


INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE PHILIPPINES (2020 OR 2021). INCLUDE
DATA SUCH AS; THE PRODUCTS THAT ARE BEING EXPORTED AND IMPORTED
IN THE PHILIPPINES, THE VOLUME OF THE SAID PRODUCTS AND THE
TRADING PARTNERS OF THE PHILIPPINES. ALSO, EXPRESS WHAT YOU HAVE
LEARNED ABOUT THIS REFLECTION PAPER REGARDING THE STATUS OF
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF OUR COUNTRY.
Philippines' gross domestic product contracted by 9.6% in 2020 - its
worst economic performance in post-war. Consumer spending, which comprises
over two-thirds of the economy, fell 7.2%. The Philippine economy grew by
11.8 percent in the second quarter of 2021. Consumer price inflation
averaged 2.6% in 2020, slightly higher than 2.5% in 2019 but well within
the government's 2% to 4% target band. The Central Bank has since paused
on monetary easing but is determined to maintain an accommodative monetary
policy stance. The balance of payments (BOP) registered in the Philippines
recorded a $16 billion surplus in 2020, more than twice the $7.8 billion
surpluses registered in 2019. The current account surplus was $13 billion,
reversing four consecutive years of deficit. The direct investment account
fell by 43 percent resulted in lower FDI and higher resident investments
abroad. In 2019, the Philippines declined in global competitiveness, owing
primarily to a lack of physical and digital infrastructure. Investors also
cite government red tape, regulatory uncertainties, a slow judicial
system, and corruption as challenges. The national government's fiscal
deficit-to-GDP ratio increased to 7.6% in 2020 from 3.4% in 2019. In the
Philippines, exports account for nearly one-third of GDP. Electronic
products (42%) are the most important exports, followed by other
manufactured goods (10%) and woodcrafts and furniture (10%). (6 percent).
In addition, the Philippines is the world's largest producer of coconut,
pineapple, and abaca. Japan (21 percent), the United States (15 percent),
China (12 percent), and Hong Kong are the Philippines' top export partners
(8 percent). Exports from the Philippines increased by 6.3 percent every
year to USD 6.68 billion in September 2021, slowing from an upwardly
revised 18.9 percent increase in August. Despite this, overseas sales
increased for the seventh month in a row, owing to softening global demand
and disruptions in logistics and supply chain. Chemicals (55.4 percent),
gold (44.3 percent), cathodes and sections of cathodes (39.8 percent),
coconut oil (21.1 percent), other mineral products (17 percent), other
manufactured goods (7.1 percent), and electronic products saw the most
growth (5.4 percent ). Shipments of machinery and transport equipment (-
27.8 percent) and metal components, on the other hand, were mostly down (-
22.8 percent ). Exports gained to the US (27.27%), Hong Kong (13.2%),
Singapore (15.4%), Thailand (6.4%), Taiwan (16.2%), the ASEAN countries
(12%), and the EU (0.6%). By contrast, exports fell to China (-14.7%) and
the Netherlands (-13.5%). Considering the January to September period,
shipments grew 18% YoY to USD 55.68 billion. The reflection paper taught
me that international trade between countries is an important factor in
raising living standards, creating jobs, and allowing consumers to enjoy a
wider variety of goods. International trade has existed since the first
civilizations began trading, but in recent years it has grown in
importance, with a larger share of GDP devoted to exports and imports.

DE LARA, GLENDA R.
BSBA-FM 3-1
INTERNATIONAL IN BUSINESS AND TRADE

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