Hydrogen Hydrogen Infrastructure Infrastruc in CA 2011

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Hydrogen Infrastructure

in California

Anthony Eggert

California
by the numbers

GSP ~$1.9 Trillion (2009)

Electricity Consumption
~287,000 GWh (2008)

Peak Demand
~64,000 MW (2006)

Energy Expenditures (2008)


~$33.5B Electricity
~$17.6B Natural Gas
~$80B Petroleum/products

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California’s Plan for Transportation

Low-Carbon Fuels
Diversify fuel supply toward
alternative and renewable fuels

Cleaner Vehicles
Efficient, low/zero emission vehicles for
passenger travel and goods movement

Efficient Mobility
Better land use planning, walking,
biking and transit infrastructure

Well-to-Wheel Greenhouse Gases

Source: USDOE, 2010

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Well-to-Wheel Petroleum Use

Source: USDOE, 2010

Government Role in Enabling Energy Technologies

The “Pipeline” Strategy to drive innovation


• Research and Development*
– E
Emerging
i ttechnology
h l d
development
l t and
dddemonstration
t ti
– Economic and engineering analysis
• Deployment Incentives
– Programs and incentives for most efficient products
– Energy-efficient economic development incentives
• Codes, Standards, and Permits
– Require minimum standards for appliances and buildings
– Promote reach standards
– CEQA for Power Generation
• Fiscal Policies “Leveling the playing field”
– Cap and Trade
– Tax policy (e.g. Mfg. tax credits)
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Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Advanced
Vehicle Program (AB118)

Funding and Objectives


• ~$150 million/year for 7 Years
• Invest in a portfolio of alternative low-carbon and
renewable fuels and advanced vehicles in California
to help meet our energy, environmental, and
economic goals.
• Fuel production, distribution and dispensing
• Component and vehicle development and
manufacturing
f t i
• Workforce training
• Education and outreach
• Environmental, market and technology assessments

California’s Hydrogen Network

Northern California

Southern California

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Hydrogen Infrastructure

Example: Northern California Bus Station

Emeryville

60 kg/day from solar

180 kg/day from reformer

6 buses & 20 cars daily

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Example: Two LA-area Stations

Los Angeles (CSULA)

60 kg/day

On-site solar electrolysis

Open Q1 2011

Fountain Valley

100kg/day

Hydrogen from biogas

Open Q1 2011

California Solicitation “Firsts”

z Public access and "retail-like" design


z Detailed automaker commitment letters
z Multiple stations per award
z Additional incentives provided for:
† lower cost=higher % cost share
† Fast construction (<18 months)
† Exceed the GHG/Renewables Requirement
z Funded stations eligible for:
† Station upgrades
† Operation beyond three-year contract

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What if?

13

THANK YOU!

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Resources

• California Energy Commission Website:


– http://www.energy.ca.gov
• Energy Action Plan:
– http://www.energy.ca.gov/energy_action_plan/index.html
• CEC Integrated Energy Policy Report
– http://www.energy.ca.gov/energypolicy/
• California Climate Change Efforts:
– http://www.climatechange.ca.gov/

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Public Stations – Retail Ready

Gasoline
dispensers

Hydrogen
dispenser

Hydrogen
storage

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