Splunk 8.2.3 SearchReference Regex
Splunk 8.2.3 SearchReference Regex
Removes results that match or do not match the specified regular expression.
Syntax
regex
(<field>=<regex-expression> | <field>!=<regex-expression> | <regex-expression>)
Required arguments
<regex-expression>
Syntax: "<string>"
Description: An unanchored regular expression. The regular expression must be a Perl Compatible Regular
Expression supported by the PCRE library. Quotation marks are required.
Optional arguments
<field>
Syntax: <field>
Description: Specify the field name from which to match the values against the regular expression.
You can specify that the regex command keeps results that match the expression by using
<field>=<regex-expression>. To keep results that do not match, specify <field>!=<regex-expression>.
Default: _raw
Usage
Use the regex command to remove results that match or do not match the specified regular expression.
Use the rex command to either extract fields using regular expression named groups, or replace or substitute characters
in a field using sed expressions.
When you use regular expressions in searches, you need to be aware of how characters such as pipe ( | ) and backslash
( \ ) are handled. See SPL and regular expressions in the Search Manual.
For general information about regular expressions, see About Splunk regular expressions in the Knowledge Manager
Manual.
Examples
Example 1: Keep only search results whose "_raw" field contains IP addresses in the non-routable class A (10.0.0.0/8).
This example uses a negative lookbehind assertion at the beginning of the expression.
1
Example 2: Keep only the results that match a valid email address. For example, [email protected].
Part of the
Description
expression
^ Specifies the beginning of the string.
This is the first group in the expression. Specifies to match one or more lowercase letters, numbers, underscores, dots,
or hyphens. The backslash ( \ ) character is used to escape the dot ( . ) character. The dot character is escaped,
([a-z0-9_\.-]+) because a non-escaped dot matches any character. The plus ( + ) sign specifies to match from 1 to unlimited characters
in this group. In this example this part of the expression matches buttercup in the email address
[email protected].
This is the second group in the expression. Specifies to match the domain name, which can be one or more lowercase
letters, numbers, underscores, dots, or hyphens. This is followed by another escaped dot character. The plus ( + ) sign
([\da-z\.-]+)
specifies to match from 1 to unlimited characters in this group. In this example this part of the expression matches
example in the email address [email protected].
This is the third group. Specifies to match the top-level domain (TLD), which can be 2 to 6 letters or dots. This group
([a-z\.]{2,6}) matches all types of TLDs, such as .co.uk, .edu, or .asia. In this example it matches .com in the email address
[email protected].
Example 3: Filter out zip codes that are formatted like a United States zip code or zip+4 code. For example, this search
would return a Canadian zip code.
See also
Commands
rex
search