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An electric motor of mass 68 kg is mounted on an isolator block of mass 1200 kg and the natural
frequency of the total assembly is 160 cpm with a damping factor of ζ = 0.10 (see Fig. P3.28). If
there is an unbalance in the motor that results in a harmonic force of F = 100 sin 31.4t, determine
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FIGURE P3.28.
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Step-by-step solution
Step 1 of 5
Theory of Fundamental Fox and
Calculate the mass of the total assembly. Vibrations... s of... McDonald's...
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Here, is the mass of the electric motor and is the mass of the isolator block.
Substitute 68 kg for and 1200 kg for .
Comment
Step 2 of 5
Convert the natural frequency of oscillation of the total assembly from cpm to rad/s.
Here, is the natural frequency of the total assembly in cpm and is the natural frequency
of the total assembly in rad/s.
Substitute 160 cpm for .
Comment
Step 3 of 5
Write the given equation for harmonic force.
From the general equation of force,
The excitation frequency due to unbalance in the motor from the harmonic force relation is
and excitation force is .
Calculate the stiffness of the spring using the following relation:
Here, is the mass of the total assembly and is the natural frequency oscillation.
Substitute 16.7551 rad/s for and 1268 kg for .
Comment
Step 4 of 5
Calculate the amplitude of vibration of the block using the following relation:
Here, is the excitation force, is the stiffness of the spring, is the damping factor, is
the excitation force, and is the natural frequency of oscillation.
Substitute 100 N for , for , for , for ,
and 0.10 for .
Therefore, the amplitude of vibration of the block is .
Comment
Step 5 of 5
Calculate the force transmitted to the floor using the following relation:
Here, is the stiffness of the spring, is the amplitude of vibration of the block, is the
damping factor, is the excitation force, and is the natural frequency of oscillation.
Substitute for , for , for , for
, and 0.10 for .
Therefore, the force transmitted to the floor is .
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