P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

Week - 3

Aim : Design a sample topology using NS2 Simulation Tool.

Bus Topology :
set ns [new Simulator]

set nf [open bus.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

$ns color 1 Red

$ns color 2 Blue

$ns color 3 Green

$ns color 4 Yellow

$ns color 5 Violet

$ns color 6 Pink

$ns color 7 Brown

$ns color 8 White

proc finish {} {

global ns nf

$ns flush-trace

#close the trace file

close $nf

#Execute nam on the trace file

exec nam bus.nam &

exit 0 }

set n0 [$ns node]

set n1 [$ns node]

set n2 [$ns node]

set n3 [$ns node]

set n4 [$ns node]

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n4 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label Client1"

$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label Client2"

$ns at 0.0 "$n2 label Client3"

$ns at 0.0 "$n3 label Client4"

$ns at 0.0 "$n4 label Client4"

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient null

$ns at 1.0 "finish"

#Start simulation

$ns run

 Open Terminal go to the file location type ns file.tcl

OUTPUT(BUS):
P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

Ring Topology :
#Create a simulator object

set ns [new Simulator]

#Open file for nam tracing

set nf [open ring.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

#Set up different colors for dataflow

$ns color 1 Red

$ns color 2 Blue

$ns color 3 Green

$ns color 4 Yellow

$ns color 5 Violet

$ns color 6 Pink

$ns color 7 Brown

$ns color 8 White

#Define a 'finish' procedure

proc finish {} {

global ns nf

$ns flush-trace

#close the trace file

close $nf

#Execute nam on the trace file

exec nam ring.nam &

exit 0 }

#Create Nodes for the simulation

set n1 [$ns node]

set n2 [$ns node]

set n3 [$ns node]

set n4 [$ns node]

P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

set n5 [$ns node]

set n6 [$ns node]

set n7 [$ns node]

set n8 [$ns node]

#Create a duplex link between the links

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n4 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n4 $n5 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n5 $n6 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n6 $n7 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n7 $n8 1Mb 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n8 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail

#Labelling the nodes

$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label Client1"

$ns at 0.0 "$n2 label Client2"

$ns at 0.0 "$n3 label Client3"

$ns at 0.0 "$n4 label Client4"

$ns at 0.0 "$n5 label Client5"

$ns at 0.0 "$n6 label Client6"

$ns at 0.0 "$n7 label Client7"

$ns at 0.0 "$n8 label Client8"

#Orient

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient down-right

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient left-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n4 $n5 orient left-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n5 $n6 orient left-up

$ns duplex-link-op $n6 $n7 orient left-up

$ns duplex-link-op $n7 $n8 orient right-up

P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

$ns duplex-link-op $n8 $n1 orient right-up

#Coloring the link

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 color red

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 color blue

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 color green

$ns duplex-link-op $n4 $n5 color yellow

$ns duplex-link-op $n5 $n6 color violet

$ns duplex-link-op $n6 $n7 color pink

$ns duplex-link-op $n7 $n8 color brown

$ns duplex-link-op $n8 $n1 color white

#Specifying the start and stop time

$ns at 1.0 "finish"

#Start simulation

$ns run

 Open Terminal go to the file location type ns file.tcl ex : ns Ring.tcl

P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

OUTPUT(RING):

Mesh Topology :
#Create a simulator object

set ns [new Simulator]

#Open file for nam tracing

set nf [open mesh2.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all $nf

#Set up different colors for dataflow

$ns color 1 Red

$ns color 2 Blue

$ns color 3 Green

$ns color 4 Yellow

$ns color 5 Violet

$ns color 6 Pink

$ns color 7 Brown

$ns color 8 White

#Define a 'finish' procedure

proc finish {} {

global ns nf
P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

$ns flush-trace

#close the trace file

close $nf

#Execute nam on the trace file

exec nam mesh2.nam &

exit 0 }

#Create Nodes for the simulation

set n0 [$ns node]

set n1 [$ns node]

set n2 [$ns node]

set n3 [$ns node]

#Create a duplex link between the links

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n0 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n1 $n3 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n0 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n1 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n0 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n1 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

#Labelling the nodes

$ns at 0.0 "$n0 label Client1"

$ns at 0.0 "$n1 label Client2"

$ns at 0.0 "$n2 label Client3"

$ns at 0.0 "$n3 label Client4"

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#Orient

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient right-up

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n3 orient right-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n0 orient left-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n3 orient down

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n0 orient left

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n1 orient left-up

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient left-down

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n0 orient left-up

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n1 orient up

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n2 orient right-up

#Coloring the link

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 color red

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 color yellow

$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n3 color pink

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n0 color red

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 color blue

$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n3 color black

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n0 color yellow

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n1 color blue

$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 color purple

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n0 color pink

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n1 color black

$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n2 color purple

#Specifying the start and stop time

$ns at 1.0 "finish"

#Start simulation

$ns run
P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

OUTPUT(MESH):

Star Topology :
set ns [new Simulator]
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
puts "running nam"
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
}
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
set n6 [$ns node]
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 10Mbps 10ms DropTail
P V S Jyothirmaye CSE – 4 20135A0524

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 10Mbps 10ms DropTail

$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 10Mbps 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n4 10Mbps 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n5 10Mbps 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n6 10Mbps 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient up
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n3 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n4 orient down
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n5 orient left-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n6 orient left-up
$ns at 5.00 "finish"
$ns run
OUTPUT(STAR):

RESULT: All topologies are implemented using NS2.