Beowulf

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Beowulf’s Fight with the Dragon

Annie Gifford

Medieval Literature

Mrs.Reynolds

12/11/19
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Annie Gifford

Mrs.Reynolds

Medieval literature

2 December 2019

Beowulf’s Fight with the Dragon

Beowulf should not have fought the dragon for multiple reasons, including old age and

the fact that he had no heirs. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero of our story fights three different

monsters, Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon. Beowulf is named for the hero Beowulf, who

is a geatish warrior who was well known for defeating Breca in a swimming match. When

Beowulf was around twenty years old he heard about a monster who was terrorizing the Danes,

Grendel. Beowulf journeys over to the Danes land and defeats both Grendel and his mother.

Beowulf eventually becomes king of the geats and ruled for fifty years peacefully until an

unnamed thief steals from the hoard of a dragon. Beowulf chooses to fight the dragon, even

though he should not have. (Heaney & Donoghue 2019)

Beowulf ruled for fifty years, but it was never specified how old he was when he was

crowned. Beowulf was crowned after his cousins where killed in a blood-feud (Shmoop Editorial

Team), but no one knows how long the blood-feud lasted for, it could have been years. In the

beginning of the poem Beowulf is twenty years old, if you add that to the fifty years he ruled

give or take a few years for the blood-feud, Beowulf would have been over seventy. Even if

Beowulf was a very healthy seventy-years old, he would still be very old, and if a

seventy-year-old and a dragon fought, it is most likely that the dragon would win.
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If you had a great leader that led for fifty years, you would want them to continue right?

So why did a great leader like Beowulf leave to fight a dragon? He should have stayed to rule,

and send other, younger warriors. While Beowulf did bring other warriors to help him, the ones

he brought were cowardly and ran away at the first sign of trouble. Wiglaf was the only warrior

that stayed and helped Beowulf fight the dragon.

While there are multiple reasons for Beowulf to not have fought the dragon a big one is

that he had no heirs. During the 5th and 6th century which is when Beowulf is said to take

place(Shmoop Editorial Team) Europe was ruled by little kingdoms, where hereditary succession

was very important. Beowulf had no heirs or known family members when he fought the dragon,

so he had no one to inherit the throne if he died. All of Beowulf’s known family members had

already been killed, or else Beowulf would never have become king. If Wiglaf had not helped his

king, there would have been no way for Beowulf to appoint an heir, and Geatland would have

been swallowed whole by the neighboring kingdoms.

Besides leaving Geatland without a king, Beowulf also left them with no protection.

”Like Wiglaf, the messenger predicts that, with Beowulf gone, the Geats will be attacked by their

neighbors, the Franks, and the Frisians. The messenger also predicts that the old feud between

the Geats and the Swedes will be revived.” (shmoop Editorial team) Beowulf became king

because of the feud between the geats and the swedes, and the Swedes were too afraid to fight

Beowulf when he was king, now that Beowulf it was almost certain that they would attack.
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In conclusion, Beowulf should not have fought the dragon, and he knew it. “After many

trials, he was destined to face the end of his days in this mortal world; as was the dragon, for all

his long leasehold on the treasure.” (2341-2344) Beowulf had many reasons not to fight the

dragon, but the biggest was probably that he was abandoning his people, leaving them with no

king or protection. Beowulf chooses to fight the dragon, even though he should not have.

“Beowulf got ready, donned his war-gear, indifferent to death” (1441-1442)


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Works cited and Bibliography


SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on Beowulf.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2003. Web.
10 Dec. 2019.

Shmoop Editorial Team. "Beowulf Summary." Shmoop. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008.
Web. 11 Dec. 2019.

Shmoop Editorial Team. "Beowulf Lines 2712-3182 Summary." Shmoop. Shmoop University,
Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 17 Dec. 2019.

Heaney, Seamus, and Daniel Donoghue. Beowulf: a Verse Translation. W.W. Norton and
Company, 2019.

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