Colregs Rule 08 - Action To Avoid Collision

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COLREGS

Action to Avoid Collision

Rule 8 - Action to Avoid Collision


(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances take all way off by stopping or reversing her means
of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with of propulsion.
due regard to the observance of good seamanship. (f) (i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to
(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel
shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough shall, when required by the circumstances of the case,
to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the
or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course
safe passage of the other vessel.
and/or speed should be avoided.
(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe
(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone
passage of another vessel is not relieved of this
may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters
obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to
situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial
and does not result in another close-quarters situation. involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action,
(d) Action taken to avoid collision with another vessel shall be have full regard to the action which may be required
such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The by the Rules of this Part.
effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until (iii) A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded
the other vessel is finally past and clear. remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this
(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to Part when the two vessels are approaching one
assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or another so as to involve risk of collision.

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