ASSERTION AND REASON

Read Assertion and reason carefully and write correct option for each question

(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is correct; R is incorrect.
(d) R is correct; A is incorrect.

1. Assertion (A)Domain of sin−1 𝑥 is (−1 ,1)

1 𝜋
Reason(R)The value of sin−1 = is
2 6
𝜋 𝜋
2. Assertion (A)Range of sin−1 𝑥 is [− , ]
2 2
1 𝜋
Reason(R)The principal value of sin−1 =
2 6
1 𝜋
3. Assertion (A)The principal value of cot −1 =
√3 6

Reason(R)Range of principal value branch of cot −1 𝑥 is (0 , 𝜋)

1 𝜋
4. Assertion (A)The principal value of tan−1 =
√3 6

Reason(R)Range of principal value branch of tan−1 𝑥 is (0 , 𝜋)

1 𝜋
5. Assertion (A)The principal value of cos−1 =
2 3
Reason(R)Range of principal value branch of cos−1 𝑥 is [0 , 𝜋]
1 𝜋
6. Assertion (A)The principal value of cos−1 =
√2 4

Reason(R)Range of principal value branch of cot −1 𝑥 is [0 , 𝜋]

1 3𝜋
7. Assertion (A) The principal value of cos−1 − =
√2 4

Reason(R)Range of principal value branch of cos−1 𝑥 is [0 , 𝜋]

8. Assertion (A)Range of principal value branch of cot −1 𝑥 is (0 , 𝜋)
Reason(R)Domain of sin−1 𝑥 is (−1 ,1)
𝟏
9. Assertion (A) ≠ 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙

𝟏
Reason (R) = (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙)−𝟏
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙

3 5𝜋
10. Assertion (A) The principal value of cos−1 − √ =
2 6
Reason(R)Range of principal value branch of cos −1 𝑥 is [−𝜋 , 𝜋]

MATRICES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1 0]
1.If [x 1] [ = O, then x equals
−2 0
(a) 0
(b) -2
(c) -1
(d) 2
3 2
2.If A = [2 −3 ]4 , B = [2] , X = [1 2 ]3 and Y = [3], then AB+XY equals
2 4
(a) [28]
(b) [24]
20
(c) 28
(d) 24
3. Which of the given value of x and y make the following matrices equal
3x + 7 5 ],[ 0 y − 2 ]
[ y+1
2 − 3x 8 4

21
 −1 , y=7
(a) x=
2

(b) Not possible to find

−2
(c) x= , y=7
3
−1 −2
(d) x= , y=
3 3

4. The number of all possible matrices of order 3x3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:
(a) 27
(b) 18
(c) 81
(d) 512
cos α − sin α
5. If A = [ ], and A + A′ = I , then the value of α is
π
sin α cos α
(a)
6
π
(b)
3
(c)π
3π
(d)
2
6. Matrix A and B will be inverse of each other only if
(a) AB=BA
(b) AB=BA=0
(c) AB=0, BA=I
(d) AB=BA=I
0 0 4
7. The matrix P = [0 4 0] is a
4 0 0
(a) square matrix
(b) diagonal matrix
(c) unit matrix
(d) None of these
8. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB-BA is a
(a) Skew-symmetric matrix
(b) Symmetric matrix
(c) Zero matrix
(d) Identity
0 −5 8
9. The matrix [ 5 0 17] is a
−8 −17 0
(a) Diagonal matrix
(b) Skew-symmetric matrix
(c) Symmetric matrix
(d) Scalar matrix
10. If a matrix has 6 elements, then number of possible orders of the matrix can be
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 6
(−i+2j)2 5
11.If A = [aij] is a 2 × 3 matrix, such that aij = then a23 is
1

(a)
5
2
22
(b)
5
9
(c)
5
16
(d)
5

23
12. Total number of possible matrices of order 2 × 3 with each entry 1 or 0 is
(a) 6
(b) 36
(c) 32
(d) 64
13. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)2 – 3A is
(a) I
(b) 2A
(c) 3I
(d) A
0 2
14. If A=[ ], then A2 is
2 0
0 4
(a) [ ]
4 0
4 0
(b) [ ]
4 0
0 4
(c) [ ]
0 4
4 0
(d) [ ]
0 4
15. The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are
(a) all zeroes
(b) are all equal to some scalar k(≠ 0)
(c) can be any number
(d) none of these
5 x
16. If A =[ ] and A = A′ then
y 0
(a) x = 0, y = 5
(b) x = y
(c) x + y = 5
(d) x – y= 5
17. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is
(a) a scalar matrix
(b) a diagonal matrix
(c) a zero matrix of order n × n
(d) a rectangular matrix.
cos x sin x
18. If F(x) =[ ] , then F(x) F(y) is equal to
−sin x cos x
(a) F(x)
(b) F(xy)
(c) F(x + y)
(d) F(x – y)
0 2 1 0
19. The matrix A satisfies the equation [ ]A = [ ] then
−1 1 0 1
2 0
(a) [ ]
1 −1
1 −2
(b) [ ]
1 0
1 −1
(c) [ 1
2 ]
0
2
1 2
(d) [ ]
−1 4
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 0 0 1
20. The matrix A=[0 1 0] , then A6is equal to
10 0
(a) zero matrix
(b) A
(c) I
(d) none of these
3 1
21. If A= [ ], then A2 − 5A − 7I is
−1 2
(a) a zero matrix
(b) an identity matrix
(c) diagonal matrix
(d) none of these
22. A matrixhas 18elements,thenpossiblenumberof orders ofa matrixare (a) 3
(b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5
23. If matrix A is of order m × n, and for matrix B, AB and BA both are defined, then order of matrix B is
(a) m × n
(b) n × n
(c) m × m
(d) n × m
2 −1 4
24. The matrix [ 1 0 −5] is
−4 5 7
(a) a symmetric matrix
(b) a skew-symmetric matrix
(c) a diagonal matrix
(d) none of these
3 −2 2
25. If A =[ ] , then the value of k if, 𝐴 = 𝑘𝐴 − 2𝐼 is
4 −2
(a) 0
(b) 8
(c) – 7
(d) 1
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS
1.A manufacture produces three stationery products Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener which he sells in two markets.

Annual sales are indicated below

Market Products (in numbers)
Pencil Eraser Sharpener
A 10,000 2000 18,000
B 6000 20,000 8,000
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If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are ₹ 2.50, ₹ 1.50 and ₹ 1.00 respectively, and unit cost of the above
three commodities are ₹ 2.00, ₹ 1.00 and ₹ 0.50 respectively, then, based on the above information answer the
following:
(a) Total revenue of market A
(i) ₹ 64,000
(ii) ₹ 60,400
(iii) ₹46,000
(iv) ₹ 40,600
(b) Total revenue of market B
(i) ₹ 35,000
(ii) ₹ 53,000
(iii) ₹50,300
(iv) ₹ 30,500
(c) Cost incurred in market A
(i) ₹ 13,000
(ii) ₹ 30,100
(iii) ₹10,300
(iv) ₹ 31,000
(d) Profit in market A and B respectively are (i)
(₹ 15,000, ₹ 17,000)
(ii) (₹ 17,000, ₹ 15,000)
(iii) (₹ 51,000, ₹ 71,000)
(iv) (₹ 10,000, ₹ 20,000)
(e) Gross profit inboth market
(i) ₹ 23,000
(ii) ₹ 20,300
(iii) ₹32,000
(iv) ₹ 30,200

2. Amit,BirajandChiragwere giventhetaskofcreatinga squarematrixoforder2.Below are the matrices created

by them. A, B, C are the matrices created by Amit, Biraj and Chirag respectively.
1 2 4 0 2 0
A= [ ]B =[ ]C =[ ]
−1 3 1 5 1 −2
If a = 4 and b = −2, based on the above information answer the following:
(a) Sum of the matrices A, B and C, A + (B + C) is
1 6
(i)[ ]
2 7
6 1
(ii)[ ]
7 2
7 2
(iii)[ ]
1 6
2 1
(iv)[ ]
7 6

(b) (AT)T is equal to

1 2
(i)[ ]
−1 3
2 1
(ii)[ ]
3 −1
1 −1
(iii)[ ]
2 3
2 3
(iv)[ ]
−1 1
(c) (bA)T is equalto
−2 −4
26
(i)[ ]
2 −6

27
 −2 2
(ii)[ ]
−4 −6
−2 2
(iii)[ ]
−6 −4
−6 −2
(iv)[ ]
2 4
(d) AC − BC is equal to
−4 −6
(i)[ ]
−4 4
−4 −4
(ii)[ ]
4 −6
−4 −4
(iii)[ ]
−6 4
−6 4
(iv)[ ]
−4 −4
(e) (a + b)B is equal to
0 8
(i)[ ]
10 2
2 10
(ii) [ ]
88 00
(iii)[ ]
2 10
2 0
(iv)[ ]
8 10
3. Two farmers Ramakishan and Gurucharan Singh cultivate only three varieties of rice namely Basmati,
Permal and Naura. The sale (in rupees) of these varieties of rice byboththe farmers inthe month of
September and October are given by the following matrices A and B.

10,000 20,000 30,000 Ramakishan

September sales (in Rupees) A =[ ]
50,000 30,000 10,000 Gurucharan
5,000 10,000 6,000 Ramakishan
October sales (in Rupees) B =[ ]
20,000 10,000 10,000 Gurucharan

(a) The total sales in September and October for each farmer in each variety can be represented as
(i) A+B
(ii) A–B
(iii) A>B
(iv) A<B
(b) What isthe value of A23?
(i) 10000
(ii) 20000
(iii) 30000
(iv) 40000
(c) The decrease in sales from September to October is given by .
(i) A+B
28
(ii) A–B

29
(iii) A>B
(iv) A<B
(d) If Ramkishan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in October. (i) ₹ 100,
₹ 200 and ₹ 120
(ii) ₹ 100, ₹ 200 and ₹ 130
(iii) ₹ 100, ₹ 220 and ₹ 120
(iv) ₹ 110, ₹ 200 and ₹ 120
(e) If Gurucharan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his profit for each variety sold in September. (i) ₹
100, ₹ 200, ₹ 120
(ii) ₹ 1000, ₹ 600, ₹ 200
(iii) ₹ 400, ₹ 200, ₹ 120
(iv) ₹ 1200, ₹ 200, ₹ 120
4. Assume the following data regarding the number of USB cables and their types manufactured in the
company I, II and III per day.
Type A Type B Type C
I 40 30 50
II 20 80 10
III 40 60 5

(a) How the above information can be represented in a square matrix of 3 × 3?

40 30 50
(i) [40 60 5]
20 80 10
40 30 50
(ii)[20 80 10]
40 60 5
40 20 40
(iii)[30 80 60]
50 10 5
30 40 50
(iv) [80 20 10]
60 40 5

(b) What does the element of 3rd row and 3rd column represents?
(i) Number of USB type ‘C’ = 5 Produced by company = III
(ii) Number of USB type ‘C’ = 50 Produced by company = III
(iii) Number of USB type ‘C’ = 40 Produced by company = III
(iv) Number of USB type ‘C’ = 5 Produced by company = I
(c) How many USB cables are produced by company I in 3 days?
(i) 120
(ii) 360

30
(iii) 90

31
(iv) 150
(d) How many USB cables are produced by all the companies in 2 days?
(i) 670
(ii) 560
(iii) 870
(iv) 1050
(e) How many USB cables of C-type are produced by company II?
(i) 10
(ii) 5
(iii) 50
(iv) 60

ASSERTION AND REASON

1.In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Mark the correct choice as.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false
(D) A is False and R is True.
i)Assertion (A) : If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A , then ( I + A )2 – 3A = I
Reason (R) : AI = IA = A
7 0 0
Ii)Assertion (A) :[0 7 0 ] is a scalar matrix .
0 0 7
Reason (R) : If all the elements of the principal diagonal are equal , it is called a scalar matrix.
iii) Assertion (A) : (A + B )2≠ A2 + 2AB + B2
Reason (R) : Generally AB ≠ BA
iv) A and B are two matrices such that AB and BA are defined
Assertion (A) : (A + B ) ( A – B ) = A2 – B2
Reason (R) : ( A + B ) ( A – B ) = A2 – AB + BA – B2
v) Let A and B be the two symmetric matrices of order 3
Assertion (A) : A(BA) and (AB)A are symmetric matrices
Reason (R) : AB is symmetric matrix if matrix multiplication of A with B is commutative .
0 2b −2
vi) Assertion (A) : If the matrix P = [ 3 1 3] is a symmetric matrix ,
3a 3 3
−2 3
then a = and b =
3 2

P’
Reason (R) : If P is a symmetric matrix , Then = -P
vii) Assertion (A) : If A is a symmetric matrix, then B’AB is also symmetric
Reason (R) : (ABC)’ = C’B’A’
viii) Assertion (A) : If A and B are symmetric matrices , then AB – BA is a skew-symmetric matrix.
Reason (R) : (AB)’ = B’ A’

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