EASA B1 , B2 MODULES MCQs

MODULE 1 Mathematics (Either)

MODULE 2 Physics (B1)

MODULE 3 Electric Fundamentals (Either)

MODULE 4 Electronics (B2)

MODULE 5 Digital Techniques (B2)

MODULE 6 Materials & Hardware (B1)

MODULE 7 Maintenance Practices (B1)

MODULE 8 Basic Aerodynamics(Either)

MODULE 9 Human Factors(Either)

MODULE 10 Aviation Legislation(Either)

MODULE 11A Fixed Wing Aircraft - Turbine(B1)

MODULE 11 B Fixed Wing Aircraft - Piston(B1)

MODULE 12 Helicopters (B1)

MODULE 13 Avionic Systems(B2)

MODULE 14 Engine Instrumentation

MODULE 15 Gas Turbine Engines (B1)

MODULE 16 Piston Engines (B1)

MODULE 17 Propellers (B1)

EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 9

A zener diode is used for

a) rectification

Ans b) voltage stabilization

c) modulation

A multi-layer PCB has

Ans a) one layer on either side

b) two or more layers on one or both sides

c) two or more layers connected in series

When a servomotor overshoots after a step input and oscillates it is

a) over damped
Ans b) under damped

c) critically damped

The rotor of a desynn indicator is

a) an electromagnet

Ans b) a permanent magnet

c) an AC magnet

The position feedback from a potentiometer is

Ans a) anti-phase

b) in phase

c) 90 degrees out of phase

A differential synchro has

Ans a) 3 phase stator, 3 phase rotor

b) single phase stator, 2 phase rotor

c) 3 phase stator, single phase rotor

When a servomotor has stopped, the rate feedback from a tachogenerator is

Ans a) zero

b) maximum and in phase

c) maximum and anti-phase

A tachogenerator is usually used for

Ans a) rate feedback

b) angular feedback

c) position feedback

What is this circuit?

Ans a) Half wave rectifier

b) Full wave rectifier

c) Flywheel diode

Differential synchros have

a) a transmitter only

b) a receiver only

Ans c) a transmitter and a receiver

In an integrated circuit, the components are mounted

a) by means of wires connecting them

Ans b) by metal oxide film

c) by metal screws

This symbol is

Ans a) a diode

b) a triac

c) a transistor

One characteristic of the emitter follower is

Ans a) low resistance output

b) low current amplification

c) high voltage amplification

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EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 8

An amplifier can provide both voltage gain and current gain when it is connected in the

a) common base configuration

Ans b) common emitter configuration

c) common collector configuration

How do you increase voltage gain of an amplifier?

a) decrease base circuit bias

Ans b) decrease input resistance

c) increase input resistance

In a resolver synchro the stator windings are electrically displaced by

Ans a) 90o

b) 120o

c) 180o

A servo system may include a brake, an automatic trim system is one example where a brake is used. The
brake is
a) applied during trimming to prevent oscillations about the demand position

Ans b) applied when trimming is complete to prevent stabilizer creep

c) applied during trimming to prevent servo runaway

What gives the colour of an LED?

a) The plastic it is encased in

Ans b) The active element

c) The type of gas used inside it

A germanium diode is used for

Ans a) rectification

b) voltage stabilization

c) modulation

Why is a diode put in parallel with an LED?

Ans a) to protect it from AC

b) So it will work only above a certain voltage

c) So it will work only below a certain voltage

When testing the forward bias of a diode with a multimeter

a) the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed on the cathode

Ans b) the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed on the anode

c) it does not matter which terminal the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed

In an NPN transistor the P is the

a) collector

Ans b) base

c) emitter

The output of a tachogenerator is

Ans a) proportional to speed of rotation

b) proportional to position

c) proportional to acceleration

AC power is supplied to

a) torque receiver only

b) torque transmitter only

Ans c) both the torque receiver and torque transmitter

This is a diagram of

a) a TRIAC

Ans b) an SCR

c) a Schottky diode

How is a PCB protected after manufacture?

a) With non-conductive varnish

b) With wax

Ans c) By conformal coating

A differential synchro
a) can only be used as a transmitter

b) can only be used as a receiver

Ans c) can be used as either a transmitter or a receiver

Which of the following describes the characteristics of a Thyristor?

a) High voltage handling

Ans b) High current handling

c) High power handling

A semiconductor doped with an element having a valency of 5 will produce

Ans a) an N type material

b) a P type material

c) either an N type or a P type depending on what type of semiconductor material is used

What are the ideal characteristics of an Op Amp?

a) Infinite gain, infinite input Impedance and infinite output impedance

b) Low gain, infinite input Impedance and zero output impedance

Ans c) Infinite gain, infinite input Impedance and zero output impedance

How is the amplifier in the diagram shown wired?

a) Common base

Ans b) Common emitter

c) Common collector

What gate does the following Boolean expression represent

F = A.B.C

Ans a) AND

b) OR

c) NOT

What gate does the following Boolean expression represent

F = A+B+C

a) NOT

b) NOR

Ans c) OR

To decrease the voltage gain of a common emitter amplifier you would decrease the resistance in the

a) base circuit

Ans b) collector circuit

c) emitter circuit

A resolver has

Ans a) 2 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator

b) 3 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator

c) 2 coils on the rotor and 3 coils on the stator

The 'null' point on a control synchro is when the two rotors are

Ans a) at 90o to each other

b) parallel to each other

c) wired in series
*

A FET when compared to a junction transistor is

a) low impedance

Ans b) high impedance

c) current operated

What type of diode would be used to stop voltage spikes across a coil of a relay?

a) Gunn diode

b) Schottky diode

Ans c) Double acting diode

A silicon diode, when compared to a germanium diode has

Ans a) a higher forward bias voltage

b) less forward bias voltage

c) the same forward bias voltage

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EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 7

The position feedback signal is

a) in phase with the input demand signal

Ans b) in anti-phase with the demand signal

c) phase advanced by 90o with respect to the input signal

A servo system that overshoots and oscillates is

Ans a) under damped

b) over damped

c) critically damped

The power supply to a torque synchro system is connected to

a) the transmitter stator

b) the transmitter rotor only

Ans c) the transmitter and receiver rotors

If the rotor of the receiver in a torque synchro system was prevented from aligning with the transmitter
rotor, then

a) the transmitter rotor will turn to align with the receiver rotor

b) the receiver will overheat

Ans c) a high current will flow in the stator windings

This is a diagram of a

a) differentiator

Ans b) integrator

c) adder

A zener diode

Ans a) stabilizes voltage at a predetermined level

b) allows current to flow in one direction

c) acts like a switch

The common collector amplifier is sometimes called the emitter follower circuit because

a) the emitter current follows the collector current

Ans b) the emitter voltage follows the base voltage

c) the emitter voltage follows the collector voltage

In a toroidal resistance transmitter indicator system, the power supply is connected to

Ans a) the brushes

b) the resistor slab

c) the rotor

When a servo has reached its null and stopped, the velocity feedback is

Ans a) zero

b) maximum and anti-phase

c) maximum and in phase

The primary purpose of rate feedback in a positional servo system is to

a) ensure minimum response time

Ans b) prevent excessive overshoot

c) ensure system linearity

In an AC rate servo, a steady input will result in the servomotor

a) oscillating about a new datum

Ans b) rotating at a constant speed

c) rotating to a new datum position

An E&I bar output at datum has

a) no induced voltage in the secondary windings

b) an imbalance of voltages in the secondary windings

Ans c) equal and opposite voltages induced in the secondary

A non-inverting op-amp

a) has a non-inverting input and an inverting output

b) has an inverting input and a non-inverting output

Ans c) a non-inverting input connection only

Amplifiers may be classified as

a) common emitter or common collector amplifiers

b) voltage amplifiers or impedance amplifiers

Ans c) voltage amplifiers or power amplifiers

What is a shottky diode used for?

Ans a) Very high frequency applications

b) Stabilsation

c) Rectification

The result of cross connecting two of the transmission leads in a torque synchro system and the turning
the rotor of the transmitter 60o clockwise would be

a) the receiver would move 60o clockwise

b) the receiver would move 120o anti-clockwise

Ans c) the receiver would move 60o anticlockwise

The control windings of a two phase servomotor is supplied with AC voltage of

a) constant amplitude

b) variable phase

Ans c) variable amplitude, variable phase

In a torque synchro that includes a differential synchro the power supply is connected to

a) the transmitter rotor only

Ans b) the transmitter and receiver rotors only

c) all three rotors

A differential synchro rotor has

Ans a) three windings

b) two windings

c) one winding

If the rotor of a control synchro sticks

a) the system hunts

Ans b) high current will flow

c) the position feedback will oscillate

with the reversal of the connections to the rotor of the transmitter of a torque synchro, the position of
the receiver rotor will be

a) unchanged
b) changed by 120o

Ans c) changed by 180o

The application of a 'stick-off' voltage to a control synchro servo system is

a) to overcome the effect of static friction

b) to overcome the effect of viscous friction

Ans c) to prevent alignment to a false null

When removing a microprocessor

a) no damage is done by static discharge

Ans b) considerable damage can be done by static discharge

c) ensure the power is OFF to avoid static discharge

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EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 6

If two of the stator leads are cross connected in a control synchro system, a 25o clockwise rotation of the
input rotor would result in the output rotor

a) moving 25o clockwise

Ans b) moving 25o anticlockwise

c) moving 180o to rectify the defect

*
Damping in a servomechanism is easier to apply if

Ans a) the mechanism is light and has low inertia

b) the mechanism is heavy and has high inertia

c) the mechanism is light and has high inertia

Reverse bias

a) lowers the potential barrier

Ans b) raises the potential barrier

c) greatly increases the majority carrier current

If the electrical connections to the feedback generator in a control synchro system were disconnected,
the

a) motor would run in the wrong direction

b) input signal to the amplifier would reduce

Ans c) system would tend to oscillate

An increase in servo amplifier gain

a) reduces the speed of the system

Ans b) increases system response

c) reduces tendency to hunt

In a control synchro the stator current ceases to flow when the

a) CT rotor is at null

b) two rotors are aligned

Ans c) power is removed

*
The term 'velocity lag' refers to a

a) speed error

Ans b) position error

c) acceleration error

The rotor of an AC tachogenerator

a) has skewed slots

Ans b) has a copper, brass or aluminium cylinder

c) rotates at constant speed

A servo system with transient negative velocity feedback

Ans a) is damped with little velocity lag

b) is damped with high velocity lag

c) is underdamped with high velocity lag

To reverse the direction of rotation of a two phase induction motor

Ans a) reverse the polarity of the control phase

b) reverse the polarity of both the control phase and reference phase

c) shift the reference by 90o

In a rate servo (speed control) the signal into the servo amplifier is

a) input voltage plus tachogenerator output

Ans b) input voltage minus tachogenerator output

c) input voltage plus position feedback voltage

*
Loss of DC to a servo amplifier causes the motor to

a) run continuously

Ans b) stop

c) reverse

A reduction from the optimum setting of the velocity feedback in a servo loop could cause

a) low servo gain

Ans b) instability

c) slow response

In a torque synchro system, the power supply is connected to

a) the rotor windings of the transmitter only

Ans b) the rotor windings of both the transmitter and receiver

c) the stator windings of the transmitter

The phase difference between the supplies of a two phase induction motor is

a) 180o

Ans b) 90o

c) 0o

To reduce overshoot errors in a synchro

a) the system will have position feedback

Ans b) the system will have velocity feedback

c) the gain of the amplifier is increased

*
A synchro transformer is used to

Ans a) derive an error voltage from a synchro transmitter signal and a shaft position

b) obtain a 26 volt AC reference

c) add the output of two synchro transmitters

This is a diagram of a

Ans a) differentiator

b) integrator

c) adder

Reversal of the complete power to a torque synchro system will

Ans a) have no effect

b) cause reverse rotation of the receiver rotor

c) displace the receiver rotor by 180o

The power supply to a torque synchro system is

Ans a) AC

b) DC

c) AC or DC

This symbol is

a) an LED

b) a laser diode

Ans c) a photodiode

*
When a positive voltage is applied to the base of a normally biased n-p-n common emitter amplifier

a) the emitter current decreases

Ans b) the collector voltage goes less positive

c) the base current decreases

An amplifier current gain will be slightly less than 1, but its voltage gain will be high, if it is connected in
the

Ans a) common base configuration

b) common emitter configuration

c) common collector configuration

An open loop system is one which has

Ans a) no direct feedback loop

b) rate feedback loop

c) position feedback only

Mechanical friction in a servo results in

a) reduced gain

Ans b) increased damping

c) increased inertia

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EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 5

Angular displacement of the control coils with respect to the reference coils in a two phase induction
motor are

a) 0o, 180o

Ans b) 90o, 270o

c) 90o, 120o

A two phase induction motor used in a servomechanism

a) will always require a starter

Ans b) is self starting under light loads

c) runs with no slip

A servomotor having only a tachogenerator as a feedback device will

a) vary its speed with input error voltage

Ans b) have a constant speed for any given input voltage

c) null out at a position dependant upon input error voltage

A hysteresis servo motor is used in a servomechanism because

Ans a) it has good starting characteristics

b) good speed/voltage relationship

c) low inertia

The null position of a torque synchro system is when

Ans a) the TX and TR rotors are parallel to each other

b) the TX and TR rotors are 90o to each other

c) the TX and TR rotors are 120o to each other

Reversal of two of the stator connections on a torque synchro receiver would cause

a) the transmitter to become the receiver

b) the output to move the same direction as the input

Ans c) the output to move the reverse direction to the input

An AC tachogenerator stator has

a) two windings 180o apart

b) three windings 120o apart

Ans c) two windings 90o apart

A junction diode

Ans a) has one p-n junction

b) is similar to a vacuum diode but cannot rectify

c) can handle only very small currents

When the rotor of an AC tachogenerator is stationary, the rotor has

a) no circulating currents

Ans b) low circulating currents

c) no magnetic fields

The output of a tachogenerator should be

Ans a) sinusoidal

b) exponential
c) linear

With a constant input to a speed control servo, the servo motor

a) moves to a certain position

Ans b) moves at a constant speed

c) oscillates, but otherwise does not move

A closed loop servomechanism

a) must only have position feedback

b) must have both position and velocity feedback

Ans c) can have either position or velocity feedback

Critical damping in a servomechanism is

a) the point which allows just one overshoot before the load comes to rest

Ans b) the amount of damping that results in the load just not oscillating

c) the critical damping required for the optimum damping of the servomechanism

In a control synchro system the power supply is connected to the

Ans a) transmitter rotor and amplifier

b) receiver rotor and amplifier

c) transmitter and receiver rotors

Reverse rotation of a control transformer rotor can be caused by

Ans a) connections between the transformer rotor and the amplifier reversed

b) connections to the transmitter rotor reversed

c) short circuit between two transmission lines

Velocity feedback

Ans a) opposes the demand input

b) assists the demand input

c) prevents dead space errors

Velocity lag can be decreased by

a) introduction of an integrator

b) keeping the error detector (summing point) output as low as possible

Ans c) decreasing the coulomb friction in the system

The junction barrier offers opposition to only

a) holes in the p-region

b) free electrons in the n-region

Ans c) majority carriers in both regions

An increase in velocity feedback will

Ans a) decrease the speed the load moves

b) increase the speed the load moves

c) have no effect on speed

A two phase motor will stop when

a) the reference phase is reversed

b) the control phase is reversed

Ans c) the control phase is zero

A tachogenerator output is

a) variable frequency, constant voltage

Ans b) variable voltage, constant frequency

c) variable frequency, variable voltage

Rate feedback can be obtained from a

a) synchro

Ans b) tachogenerator

c) potentiometer

Positional feedback can be obtained from a

a) synchro

b) tachogenerator

Ans c) potentiometer

The frictional force in a servomechanism that is proportional to speed is called

a) stiction

b) coulomb friction

Ans c) viscous friction

The 'null' point in a control synchro is when the two rotors are

Ans a) at 90o to each other

b) parallel to each other

c) wired in

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EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 4

An LVDT has

Ans a) an output winding which is wound in series opposition

b) an input winding whose voltage will change with load movement

c) an output winding whose voltage and frequency is linear to load angular movement

A diode connected across a relay coil is used to

a) allow the coil to energize with only one polarity

b) cause a delay in switching on

Ans c) dissipate coil spikes on switch off

*
Differential transmitters are used to

a) add or subtract two electrical signals

Ans b) add or subtract a mechanical signal to an electrical synchro signal

c) increase the operating speed of the synchro receiver

To convert a differential synchro from subtraction to addition you would

a) reverse the reference phase supply

Ans b) change over two rotor and stator connections

c) change over all three stator windings

What is resistor R used for?

a) Amplification

b) Bias

Ans c) Stabilisation

When resolving a Cartesian input to a Polar output

a) the inputs are a shaft angle and a voltage

b) the outputs are two voltages

Ans c) the inputs are two voltages

To check the forward resistance of a diode with a multimeter, the lead connected to the positive terminal
is put to the

Ans a) anode

b) cathode

c) either anode or cathode

*
A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor with

a) one single coil

Ans b) two coils at 90o to each other

c) three coils at 120o to each other

The input and output signals of a common emitter amplifier are

a) equal

Ans b) out of phase

c) in phase

The output of a resolver synchro is

a) dependant upon the position of the rotor only

b) proportional to the speed of input rotation

Ans c) a function of the rotor position and excitation voltage

The rotor of an autosyn position indicating system is

a) a permanent magnet

Ans b) an electromagnet

c) spring controlled

A band pass filter excludes frequencies

a) above the frequency required only

b) below the frequency required only

Ans c) above and below the frequency required

*
A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor with

a) one single coil

b) three coils at 120o

Ans c) two coils at 90o

In a control synchro the stator current ceases to flow when

a) the CT rotor is at null

b) when the two rotors are aligned

Ans c) when power is removed

In a speed control servo system (rate control), the purpose of the tachogenerator is

a) to make the velocity proportional to servo demand

b) to make the deflection proportional to servo demand

Ans c) to make it run at constant speed

The result of reversing the rotor connections to the receiver of a torque synchro system is that the rotor
position

a) is unchanged

b) is changed by 120o

Ans c) is changed by 180o

The rotor of a torque synchro indicator is

Ans a) supplied with an excitation voltage

b) short circuited

c) connected in series with the transmitter stator coil

*
When a hole diffuses from a p-region to the n-region it

a) becomes a minority carrier in the n-region

b) lowers the potential barrier

Ans c) raises the potential barrier

How are the pins numbered on an op-amp IC?

Ans a) counter clockwise from the dot

b) clockwise from the dot

c) from left to right from the dot

To increase the output of a servo amplifier, it is necessary to

Ans a) reduce the tacho feedback

b) increase the tacho feedback

c) increase the position feedback

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EASA module 4 Electronic Fundamentals mcq 3

In the following Boolean algebra statement, which gate is described?

F=A+B+C

Ans a) Or
b) Not

c) And

In an E and I signal generator at datum, the voltage on the secondary windings

Ans a) are equal and opposite

b) is maximum

c) is zero

In a synchro resolver, the stator coils are at what angle in relation to one another?

a) 45 degrees

b) 80 degrees

Ans c) 90 degrees

In a synchrotel, the

a) rotor is fixed and the stator moves

b) rotor and stator is fixed

Ans c) stator is fixed and the rotor moves

On a PCB, a decoupling capacitor is used to get rid of transient currents between which points?

a) The electronic circuit and the aircraft ground

Ans b) Interspaced along the circuit

c) The negative rail and the rest of the circuit

What does the circuit shown below do?

a) Full wave rectifier

b) Voltage doubler

Ans c) Half wave rectifier

In an LED, what is used to make the colour?

Ans a) the doping material

b) The electrons

c) The plastic lens cover

An atom with 5 electrons in its outer shell is part of

Ans a) an N type material

b) a P type material

c) a C type material

In a FET, the junction connections are called

Ans a) drain, source and gate

b) base, collector and emitter

c) drain, collector and junctions

Avalanche breakdown occurs when

a) forward current becomes excessive

b) forward bias exceeds a certain value

Ans c) reverse bias exceeds a certain value

An AC servo demand can be converted to drive a DC motor by the introduction of a

a) rectifier
b) modulator

Ans c) demodulator

Synchro indicator systems are used when the indication is required to move

a) a fraction of the input distance

b) slower than the input rate

Ans c) at the same rate as the input

A linear variable differential transformer is used to measure position feedback where

a) 360o of rotation and high angular accuracy is required

b) accuracy is of limited importance but robust construction and reliability is important

Ans c) an output whose phase is related to direction of movement and amplitude linear over a wide
range

A low frequency sinusoidal input will cause a closed loop servomechanism load to

Ans a) move to a demand position with no overshoot

b) move backwards and forwards at the input frequency

c) move to the demand position and then return to the datum position without any overshoot

To reduce oscillations about a demand position

a) the amount of velocity feedback would be decreased

Ans b) the amount of velocity feedback would be increased

c) the amount of position feedback would be increased

If a servo amplifier is suffering from drift

Ans a) the load would move to a new position, proportional to the drift and stay there
b) the load would move to a new position, proportional to the drift and then return back to the datum
position

c) the load would oscillate about the datum position

In a transient velocity feedback circuit, the tachogenerator output is summated with the demand voltage

a) only when the load is slowing down

b) at all times when the load is moving

Ans c) only when the load is speeding up or slowing down

Positive feedback applied to a servomechanism

a) decreases the response of the system

b) opposes the demand signal

Ans c) increases the response of the system

A differential synchro rotor consists of

a) one winding parallel to the transmitter rotor

b) two windings at 90o apart

Ans c) three windings at 120o apart

A differential synchro transmitter used for addition has

a) the TDX S1 and S3 connections cross connected to the TX

b) the TDX S1 and S3 connections cross connected to the TR

Ans c) the TDX R1, R3 and S1, S3 connections cross connected to the TX

If forward bias is increased from zero on a p-n junction, a rapid increase in current flow for a relatively
small increase in voltage occurs
Ans a) only after the forward bias exceeds the potential barrier

b) when the flow of minority carriers is sufficient to cause an avalanche breakdown

c) when the depletion layer becomes larger than the space charge are

15.4/2 ­ 2*(6.2 ­ 15.6)

11.1

26.5

11.1

3/4 multiplied by 0.82 is equal to

1.23

0.615

2.46

The surface area of a cone whose height is 10 cm and diameter is 8 cm is

40π cm2

120π cm2

80π cm2

A rectangle is 11cm x 120cm. What is its area in m​2 ​

0.132

1320

13.2

A cuboid has dimensions of 4 cm, 6 cm and 12 cm. What is its volume?

0.028 m3

2.88 m3

0.000288 m3

Work out the following sum: 4 {2 (5­1) ­3} + 8

28

37

54

What is a scalene triange?

2 sides unequal

All 3 sides unequal

2 sides equal

11/16 + 5/8 =

55/128

21/16

10/11

A car travels 24 miles in 45 minutes. What is its average speed?

32 mph

36 mph

18 mph

4 3/8 _ 2 1/4 + 1/8 =

2.25

2.5

2 1/8

0.0000413 can be written as

0.413 x 107

413 x 107

4.13 x 107

2. Determine (+ 3)­(­4)

1
7

+7

The ratio of 6:5 can be expressed as

24:20

20:25

10:16

4. 14​3 can be expressed as

14 * 14 * 14

14 x3

14 + 14 + 14

The formula for calculating the area of a right angled triangle is

1/2 height + base

1/2 (base * height)

1/2 base / height

7/6 can be expressed as

1.166

2.6

1.6

5/8 + 3/4 =

11/4

8/8

11/8

The Lowest Common Denominator for the problem below is 1/6 + 1/5 + 1/17 + 1/2

510

1020
17

Area of a right circular cone of base radius r, and height l, is

2/3 (π * r * l)

(π * r * l) + 2π * r * r

π*r*l

The area of a circle whose circumference is given as 12cm is approximately

3.8 sq.cm

11.3 sq.cm

11.3 sq.cm