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RollBall Practical 7

The document provides instructions for creating a 3D ball game in Unity. The steps include: 1) Creating a ground plane, ball player object, and materials. 2) Adding physics and scripts to enable player movement and camera following. 3) Creating walls and powerups that rotate. 4) Updating scripts to increment a count when powerups are collected and display win text.

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nadar vishalini
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146 views10 pages

RollBall Practical 7

The document provides instructions for creating a 3D ball game in Unity. The steps include: 1) Creating a ground plane, ball player object, and materials. 2) Adding physics and scripts to enable player movement and camera following. 3) Creating walls and powerups that rotate. 4) Updating scripts to increment a count when powerups are collected and display win text.

Uploaded by

nadar vishalini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 7:

Aim: Using unity create 3D Ball Game.

Steps:

 After logging in : Select 3D template Give project name click on create project

 Plus Symbol below Hierarchy ->Select 3D Object ->Select Plane -> inside inspector window -> give
name: Ground
 Plus Symbol below Hierarchy ->Select 3D Object ->Select Sphere -> inside inspector window -> give
name: Player -> Position -> change Y value to 0.5 (now the sphere is completely visible)

 Click on plus sign below the Project Window -> select Folder -> give name: materials

 Keep the materials folder selected -> again click on plus sign below the Project Window -> select
Material -> give name: background
 Inspector window of background -> Main Maps -> Albedo -> select colour of your choice

 Then drag the background to the hierarchy -> on the Ground (you can see the colour changes)

 Select Player -> Add component -> Physics -> Rigidbody

 Select Player -> Add component -> New Script -> give name: PlayerController -> open the script and
write code:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour


{
private Rigidbody rb;
public float speed;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
}

// Update is called once per frame


void FixedUpdate()
{
float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
Vector3 movement = new Vector3(moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);
rb.AddForce(movement*speed);

}
}

 Inspector window of Player -> go to the end -> change speed to 10


 Test the game (Move using up, down, right & left arrow keys)

 Select Main Camera -> Inspector window -> and change values

 Select Main Camera -> Inspector window -> New Script -> give name: CameraController -> open the
script and write code:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour


{
private Vector3 offset;
public GameObject player;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;
}

// Update is called once per frame


void LateUpdate()
{
transform.position = player.transform.position + offset;
}
}

 Select CameraController -> in Inspector window -> drag the Player from hierarchy inside the
Camera Controller Script

 Test the game (You can see the camera focus moving along)

 Click on plus sign below the Hierarchy -> Create Empty -> rename: Walls
 Click on plus sign below the Hierarchy -> 3D Object -> Cube -> rename: westwall
 Drag westwall inside Walls and change values for westwall

 Similarly create for other three walls


eastwall:

northwall:

southwall:
 Test the game

 Click on plus sign below the Project Window -> select Folder -> give name: prefabs
 Plus Symbol below Hierarchy ->Select 3D Object ->Select Cube -> inside inspector window ->
give name: Pickup
 GameObject Tab -> rename: Pickups
 Drag pickup inside pickups
 Now drag pickup to prefabs folder
 (uncheck Player) Go to Inspector window of Pickup -> change values

 Add component -> New Script -> name: Rotator and write code:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Rotator : MonoBehaviour


{
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{

}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
transform.Rotate(new Vector3(15, 30, 45) * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
 Save and Test
 Go to Scene -> change from Local to Global
 Make duplicates of Pickup ( Control + D )

 Scene Mode -> Change the direction to top view -> Drag and Drop all the Pickups from hieracrchy

 Enable the Player & test the game

 Update PlayerController Script

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour


{
public Text winText;
public Text countText;
public int count;
private Rigidbody rb;
public float speed;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
count = 0;
winText.text = "";
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
SetCountText();
}

// Update is called once per frame


void FixedUpdate()
{
float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
Vector3 movement = new Vector3(moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);
rb.AddForce(movement*speed);

}
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (other.gameObject.CompareTag("PickUp"))
{
other.gameObject.SetActive(false);
count = count + 1;
SetCountText();
}
}
void SetCountText()
{
countText.text = "Count : " + count.ToString();
if (count >= 9)
{
winText.text = "You win!";
}

}
}

 Prefabs folder -> Select Pickup (so it will be updated for all pickups) -> Add component -> Physics
-> Rigidbody (check ‘Is Trigger’ & ‘Is Kinematic’)
 Scroll Up -> Click on Tag -> Add Tag -> click on pluss sign -> Name: “PickUp” (this name should
be same as the name inside the code of PlayerController Script -> inside OnTriggerEnter) -> Save
 Now again Click on Tag -> you can see PickUp option -> Select PickUp
 Click on plus sign below Hierarchy -> UI -> text

 Canvas is created -> inside it there is Text -> Rename the text to countText

 Inside inspector window change ‘New Text’ to ‘countText’

 Change color to yellow

 Select Player -> Then drag the counText from hierarchy to inspector of Player -> PlayerController
Script -> inside CountText

 Similarly take one more UI -> name: winText (follow the same steps as for countText)

 To add Colors -> Inside materials folder -> create duplicate of background -> give name pickup
-> change color through Albedo (green) -> drag this on to each player
 Similarly create duplicate -> rename: player -> change color through Albedo (red) -> drag this on
to player

 Test the game:

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