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    Bio 241 Classification Quizlet

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    samantha davidson
    1. The document discusses the classification of organisms using the 5 kingdom system of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It covers characteristics of eukaryotes and prokaryotes such as cell structures, DNA, ribosomes, and endosymbiotic theory. 2. Endosymbiotic theory proposes that certain prokaryotes began living inside larger cells and evolved into the organelles of modern eukaryotes. It provides evidence like prokaryote-sized organelles that contain prokaryote genes and ribosomes. 3. The document reviews taxonomy and classification systems including Aristotle's Great Chain of Being and Linnaeus' hierarchical

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    Bio 241 Classification Quizlet

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    samantha davidson
    26 views2 pages
    1. The document discusses the classification of organisms using the 5 kingdom system of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It covers characteristics of eukaryotes and prokaryotes such as cell structures, DNA, ribosomes, and endosymbiotic theory. 2. Endosymbiotic theory proposes that certain prokaryotes began living inside larger cells and evolved into the organelles of modern eukaryotes. It provides evidence like prokaryote-sized organelles that contain prokaryote genes and ribosomes. 3. The document reviews taxonomy and classification systems including Aristotle's Great Chain of Being and Linnaeus' hierarchical

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    1. The document discusses the classification of organisms using the 5 kingdom system of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It covers characteristics of eukaryotes and prokaryotes such as cell structures, DNA, ribosomes, and endosymbiotic theory. 2. Endosymbiotic theory proposes that certain prokaryotes began living inside larger cells and evolved into the organelles of modern eukaryotes. It provides evidence like prokaryote-sized organelles that contain prokaryote genes and ribosomes. 3. The document reviews taxonomy and classification systems including Aristotle's Great Chain of Being and Linnaeus' hierarchical

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views2 pages

    Bio 241 Classification Quizlet

    Uploaded by

    samantha davidson
    1. The document discusses the classification of organisms using the 5 kingdom system of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It covers characteristics of eukaryotes and prokaryotes such as cell structures, DNA, ribosomes, and endosymbiotic theory. 2. Endosymbiotic theory proposes that certain prokaryotes began living inside larger cells and evolved into the organelles of modern eukaryotes. It provides evidence like prokaryote-sized organelles that contain prokaryote genes and ribosomes. 3. The document reviews taxonomy and classification systems including Aristotle's Great Chain of Being and Linnaeus' hierarchical

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    BIOL 241 Classification

    Study online at quizlet.com/_8ovhav

    1. 5 kingdom system Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, 16. evidence for Are the same size as modern prokaryotes
    Animalia endosymbiotic Have a single circular DNA molecule
    theory Divide by Binary Fission
    2. 10 times a single eukaryotic cell is how many
    Have a gene(s) for 70S ribosomes
    times larger than a prokaryotic cell?
    Many other (endo)symbiotic associations
    3. 70s ribosomes smaller ribosomes found in prokaryotes exist and still go on today
    4. 80S ribosomes larger ribosomes found in eukaryotes 17. fewest species closely related have what?
    5. Aristotle greek philosopher that ordered differences
    organisms (Great chain of being/Scala 18. for rRNA all life has genes for?
    Naturae)
    19. fungi → Uni/Multicellular
    6. autotroph An organism that makes its own food → Neuclus
    7. Chemorganotrophs Energy from chemical reactions → Decomposers
    involving organic material (2 or more 20. Great Chain of a system in which species were positioned
    carbon atoms) Being in a system of hierarchy of complexity or
    8. chemotroph gain energy from chemical compounds "perfection"

    9. Domain Archaea Formerly Kingdom Monera 21. heterotroph An organism that cannot make its own
    Prokaryotic food. (consumer)
    Single celled 22. Linnaeus system Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order,
    Cell walls made of Psuedopeptiglycan of classification Family, Genus, Species
    Small (Radius/Length of 1-5
    23. Membrane what does size not affect?
    micrometers)
    Transport rates
    10. domain bacteria Formerly Kingdom Monera Energy
    Prokaryotic Generation
    Single celled rates
    Cell walls made of Peptidoglycan Diffusion Rates
    Small (Radius/Length of 1-5
    24. mitochondria what do prokaryotic cells lack?
    micrometers)
    25. monera one celled organism with no distinct
    11. Domain Eukarya Other 4 Kingdoms
    nucleus
    Eukaryotic
    Single/Multicellular 26. most distantly related species have what?
    Cell walls (if present: cellulose or differences
    chitin)
    27. most likely a what did eukaryotes evolve from?
    Large
    bacteria/archaea
    12. endosymbiosis host cell was domain archaea hybrid
    likely energy starved
    28. phototroph an organism that gets its energy from
    13. endosymbiotic a theory that states that certain kinds of sunlight
    theory prokaryotes began living inside of
    29. Plantae and multicellular with nucleus
    larger cells and evolved into the
    Animalia
    organelles of modern-day eukaryotes
    30. plasma nutrients will enter the cell and energy
    14. eukaryote DNA (multiple linear molecules)
    membrane (ATP) will be made
    characteristics 80S ribosomes
    cell membrane 31. Prokaryote DNA (single circular molecule)
    endomembrane system characteristics 70S ribosome
    cell membrane
    15. Eukaryotes vs eukaryotes have a nucleus and
    no system bound organelles
    Prokaryotes prokaryotes do not
    32. protista one-celled eukaryotic organisms with a
    nucleus
    33. Ribosomes site of protein production
    34. rRNA (ribosomal RNA) an organelle that contains most of the RNA in the cell and that is responsible for ribosome function
    35. Symbiont cell -Domain Bacteria
    -Good at aerobic Respiration
    -Eventually evolved into eukaryote
    -Archaea got ATP
    -Bacteria got protection
    36. taxonomy The science of classifying organisms

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