Relations & Functions QP

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PRAMATI HILL VIEW ACADMEY, MYSURU

Time : 45 min MATHEMATICS Max Marks: 25

I. Answer following questions 1x5=5


1. The relation R on set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1,1) (2,2) (3,3) (1, 2) (2, 3)} is
(a) not transitive (b) Symmetric (c) Reflexive (d) Equivalence relation
2. If f : R → R and g : R → R defined by f ( x)  2 x  3 and g ( x)  x 2  7 , then the value of x for
which f ( g ( x))  25 is
(a) ±1 (b) ±2 (c) ±3 (d) ±4
x 1
3. Let f ( x)  , then f  f ( x)  is
x 1
1 1 1 1
(a) (b)  (c) (d)
x x x 1 x 1
4. Let * be a binary operation on Q, defined by a * b  3ab is
(a) Commutative (b) Associative (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
5. Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijective?
(a) f ( x)  x3 (b) f ( x)  x  2 (c) f ( x)  2 x  1 (d) f ( x)  x 2  1

II. Case study problem. 5x1=5


A relation R on a set A is said to be an equivalence relation on A iff it is
 Reflexive i.e., (a, a)  R  a  A.
 Symmetric i.e., (a, b)  R   b, a   R  a, b  A.
 Transitive i.e., (a, b)  R and (b, c)  R   a, c   R  a, b, c  A.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.


(i) If the relation R  1,1 , 1, 2  , 1,3 ,  2, 2  ,  2,3 , 3,1 , 3, 2  , 3,3 defined on the set
A  1, 2,3 , then R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
(ii) If the relation R  1, 2  ,  2,1 , 1,3 , 3,1 defined on the set A  1, 2,3 , then R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
(iii) If the relation R on the set N of all natural numbers defined as R   x, y  : y  x  5 and
x  4}, then R is
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
(iv) If the relation R on the set A  1, 2,3 defined as R   x, y  : 3x  y  0 , then R is

R  1,1 , 1, 2  , 1,3 ,  2,1 ,(2, 2),  2,3 , 3,1 , 3, 2  , 3,3 , then R is
(a) Reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) transitive only (d) equivalence
(v) If the relation R on the set A  1, 2,3 defined as
R  1,1 , 1, 2  , 1,3 ,  2,1 ,(2, 2),  2,3 , 3,1 , 3, 2  , 3,3 , then R is
(a) Reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) transitive only (d) equivalence
III. Answer the following questions 5x1=5

6. Define equivalence relation.

7. If n( A)  3 and n( B)  4 then find the number of relation from A to B.

8. Define bijective function.

9. Define binary function.


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10. Find the domain f ( x)  .
x2

IV. Answer the following questions 5 x 2 = 10

11. Verify infectively of the function f : R  R define by f ( x)  x n - x .


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12. If f : R  R is given by f ( x)  (3  x ) then find fof(x).
3 3

13. If f : R  R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2 then Show that f is neither one–one nor onto.

14. Check whether the relation R R defined by R = {(a, b) : a  b3}


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15. Find gof and fog, f(x) = 8x3 and g(x) = x 3

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