Practical No.

4
Use of CardLayout to write a
program to create a
two-level card deck that

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allows the user to select an

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operating system.
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X. Program Code: Teacher must assign a separate program statement to group of 3-4
students.
Execute the following Program and write the output.
importjava.awt.*;
importjava.awt.event.*;
importjavax.swing.*;
public class EX4Q2 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
CardLayout card;
JButton b1,b2,b3;
Container c;
EX4Q2()
{
c=getContentPane();

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card=new CardLayout(40,30);

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c.setLayout(card);
b1=new JButton("Apple");
b2=new JButton("Boy");
b3=new JButton("Cat");
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.addActionListener(this);
c.add("a",b1);
c.add("b",b2);
c.add("c",b3);
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}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
card.next(c);
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}
public static void main(String args[])
{
EX4Q2 c1=new EX4Q2();
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c1.setSize(400,400);
c1.setVisible(true);
c1.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
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OUTPUT:
XIII. Exercise
1. Write Java program to display following output.

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CODE:
importjava.awt.*;
public class EX4Q1 extends Frame
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{
Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5;
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GridBagConstraints c;
EX4Q1()
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{
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
c= new GridBagConstraints();
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b1= new Button("Button One");

b2= new Button("Button Two");
b3= new Button("Button Three");
b4= new Button("Button Four");
b5= new Button("Button Five");
c.ipadx=70;
c.ipady=70;
 c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=0;
add(b1,c);
c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx=1;
c.gridy=0;
add(b2,c);

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c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=1;
add(b3,c);
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c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
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c.gridx=1;
c.gridy=1;
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add(b4,c);
c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
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c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=2;
c.gridwidth=2;
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add(b5,c);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
new EX4Q1();
}
}

2. Write Java Program to display following output.

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CODE:
importjava.awt.*;
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public class EX4Q3 extends Frame

{
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Button b1;
Label l1,l2;
TextField t1;
TextArea ta;
GridBagConstraints c;
EX4Q3()
{
l1=new Label("Name");
 l2=new Label("Component");
t1=new TextField(5);
ta=new TextArea(10,16);
b1=new Button("Submit");
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
c=new GridBagConstraints();
add(l1,c,0,0,1,1,0,0);
add(t1,c,1,0,1,1,0,20);

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add(l2,c,0,1,1,1,0,0);
add(ta,c,1,1,1,1,0,60);
add(b1,c,0,2,2,1,0,20);

}
setVisible(true);
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void add(Component
comp,GridBagConstraintsc,intx,inty,intw,inth,intwx,intwy)
{
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c.gridx=x;
c.gridy=y;
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c.gridwidth=w;
c.gridheight=h;
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c.weightx=wx;
c.weighty=wy;
add(comp,c);

}
public static void main(String args[])
{
new EX4Q3();
 }
}

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Extrs’s:
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1. Write Java Program to display following output.
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CODE:
importjava.awt.*;
public class EX4Q4 extends Frame
{
Button b1,b2,b3;
GridBagConstraints c;
EX4Q4()
{
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
c= new GridBagConstraints();
b1= new Button("b1");
b2= new Button("b2");
b3= new Button("b3");
c.ipadx=20;
c.ipady=20;

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c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=0;
c.gridwidth=2;
add(b1,c);
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c.gridwidth=1;
c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
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c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=1;
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add(b2,c);
c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx=1;
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c.gridy=1;
add(b3,c);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
new EX4Q4();
 }
}

2. Develop a program to demonstrate Mix Layout

CODE:
importjava.awt.*;

public class EX4Q5 extends Frame

{
Panel p1,p2,p3,p4,p5;
Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6;

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Label l1,l2,l3,l4;

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EX4Q5()
{
p1=new Panel();
p2=new Panel();
p3=new Panel();
p4=new Panel();
p5=new Panel();
b1=new Button("Button 1");
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b2=new Button("Button 2");
b3=new Button("Button 3");
b4=new Button("Button 4");
b5=new Button("Button 5");
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b6=new Button("Button 6");

l1=new Label("Label 1");
l2=new Label("Label 2");
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l3=new Label("Label 3");

l4=new Label("Label 4");
p1.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
p1.add(b1);
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p1.add(b2);
p1.add(b3);

p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
p2.add(l1);

p4.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,5,5));
p4.add(l2);
p4.add(l3);
p4.add(l4);

p5.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1,5,5));
p5.add(b4);
 p5.add(b5);
p5.add(b6);

p3.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
p3.add(p4);
p3.add(p5);

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(p1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(p2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(p3,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setVisible(true);
}

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public static void main(String args[])

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{
new EX4Q5();
}
}
OUTPUT:
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