Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki
Industry Automotive
Website MarutiSuzuki.com
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (Hindi: मारित सुजूकी इंिडया िलिमटेड) a partial subsidiary of Suzuki
Motor Corporation of Japan, is India's largest passenger car company, accounting for over 45%
of the domestic car market. The company offers a complete range of cars from entry level Maruti
800 and Alto, to hatchback Ritz, A star, Swift, Wagon-R, Estillo and sedans DZire, SX4 and
Sports Utility vehicle Grand Vitara.[3]
It was the first company in India to mass-produce and sell more than a million cars. It is largely
credited for having brought in an automobile revolution to India. It is the market leader in India
and on 17 September 2007, Maruti Udyog Limited was renamed Maruti Suzuki India
Limited. The company's headquarters are located in New Delhi. [1]
Contents
[hide]
• 1 Profile
• 2 Partner for the joint venture
• 3 Joint venture related issues
• 4 Industrial relations
• 5 Services offered
○ 5.1 Current sales of automobiles
5.1.1 Manufactured locally
5.1.2 Imported
○ 5.2 Discontinued car models
○ 5.3 Manufacturing facilities
5.3.1 Gurgaon Manufacturing Facility
5.3.2 Manesar Manufacturing Facility
○ 5.4 Sales and service network
○ 5.5 Maruti Insurance
○ 5.6 Maruti Finance
○ 5.7 Maruti TrueValue
○ 5.8 N2N Fleet Management
○ 5.9 Accessories
○ 5.10 Maruti Driving School
• 6 Issues and problems
• 7 Exports
• 8 See also
• 9 References and notes
• 10 Latest News
• 11 External links
[edit] Profile
Prashant Kumar CEO & MD Suzuki Motor Corp.. Currently doing training at MSD. Rajesh
DPM , MSD
Maruti 800 in Nainital hill
The old logo of Maruti Suzuki India Limited. Later the logo of Suzuki Motor Corp. was also
added to it
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, though the actual production
commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on the Suzuki Alto kei car which at the time was
the only modern car available in India, its only competitors- the Hindustan Ambassador and
Premier Padmini were both around 25 years out of date at that point. Through 2004, Maruti
Suzuki has produced over 5 Million vehicles. Maruti Suzukis are sold in India and various
several other countries, depending upon export orders. Models similar to Maruti Suzukis (but not
manufactured by Maruti Udyog) are sold by Suzuki Motor Corporation and manufactured in
Pakistan and other South Asian countries.
The company annually exports more than 50,000 cars and has an extremely large domestic
market in India selling over 730,000 cars annually. Maruti 800, till 2004, was the India's largest
selling compact car ever since it was launched in 1983. More than a million units of this car have
been sold worldwide so far. Currently, Maruti Suzuki Alto tops the sales charts and Maruti
Suzuki Swift is the largest selling in A2 segment.
Due to the large number of Maruti 800s sold in the Indian market, the term "Maruti" is
commonly used to refer to this compact car model ("Maruti" is another name of the Hindu god,
Hanuman).
Maruti Suzuki has been the leader of the Indian car market for over two decades.
Its manufacturing facilities are located at two facilities Gurgaon and Manesar south of Delhi.
Maruti Suzuki’s Gurgaon facility has an installed capacity of 350,000 units per annum. The
Manesar facilities, launched in February 2007 comprise a vehicle assembly plant with a capacity
of 100,000 units per year and a Diesel Engine plant with an annual capacity of 100,000 engines
and transmissions. Manesar and Gurgaon facilities have a combined capability to produce over
700,000 units annually.
More than half the cars sold in India are Maruti Suzuki cars. The company is a subsidiary of
Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan, which owns 54.2 per cent of Maruti Suzuki. The rest is owned
by public and financial institutions. It is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National
Stock Exchange in India.
During 2007-08, Maruti Suzuki sold 764,842 cars, of which 53,024 were exported. In all, over
six million Maruti Suzuki cars are on Indian roads since the first car was rolled out on 14
December 1983.
Maruti Suzuki offers 13 models, Maruti 800, Alto, WagonR, Estilo, A-star, Ritz, Swift, Swift
DZire, SX4, Omni, Eeco, Gypsy, Grand Vitara. Swift, Swift DZire, A-star and SX4 are
manufactured in Manesar, Grand Vitara is imported from Japan as a completely built unit
(CBU), remaining all models are manufactured in Maruti Suzuki's Gurgaon Plant.
Suzuki Motor Corporation, the parent company, is a global leader in mini and compact cars for
three decades. Suzuki’s technical superiority lies in its ability to pack power and performance
into a compact, lightweight engine that is clean and fuel efficient.
Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by Maruti Suzuki and its partners. It has been rated
first in customer satisfaction among all car makers in India from 1999 to 2009 by J D Power Asia
Pacific.[4]
Further information: Timeline of Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki's A-Star vehicle during its unveiling in Pragati Maidan, Delhi. A-Star, Suzuki's
fifth global car model, was designed and is made only in India.[6] Besides being Suzuki's largest
subsidiary in terms of car sales, Maruti Suzuki is also Suzuki's leading research and development
arm outside Japan
Relationship between the Government of India, under the United Front (India) coalition and
Suzuki Motor Corporation over the joint venture was a point of heated debate in the Indian
media till Suzuki Motor Corporation gained the controlling stake. This highly profitable joint
venture that had a near monopolistic trade in the Indian automobile market and the nature of the
partnership built up till then was the underlying reason for most issues. The success of the joint
venture led Suzuki to increase its equity from 26% to 40% in 1987, and further to 50% in 1992.
In 1982 both the venture partners had entered into an agreement to nominate their candidate for
the post of Managing Director and every Managing Director will have a tenure of five years[7]
Initially R.C.Bhargava, was the managing director of the company since the inception of the
joint venture. Till today he is regarded as instrumental for the success of Maruti Suzuki. Joining
in 1982 he held several key positions in the company before heading the company as Managing
Director. Currently he is on the Board of Directors.[8] After completing his five year tenure, Mr.
Bhargava later assumed the office of Part-Time Chairman. The Government nominated Mr.
S.S.L.N. Bhaskarudu as the Managing Director on 27 August 1997. Mr. Bhaskarudu had joined
Maruti Suzuki in 1983 after spending 21 years in the Public sector undertaking Bharat Heavy
Electricals Limited as General Manager. Later in 1987 he was promoted as Chief General
Manager, 1988 as Director, Productions and Projects, 1989 Director, Materials and in 1993 as
Joint Managing Director.
Suzuki Motor Corporation didn't attend the Annual General Meeting of the Board with the
reason of it being called on a short notice.[9] Later Suzuki Motor Corporation went on record to
state that Mr. Bhaskarudu was "incompetent" and wanted someone else. However, the Ministry
of Industries, Government of India refuted the charges. Media stated from the Maruti Suzuki
sources that Bhaskarudu was interested to indigenise most of components for the models
including gear boxes especially for Maruti 800. Suzuki also felt that Bhaskarudu was a proxy for
the Government and would not let it increase its stake in the venture.[10] If Maruti Suzuki would
have been able to indigenise gear boxes then Maruti Suzuki would have been able to
manufacture all the models without the technical assistance from Suzuki. Till today the issue of
localization of gear boxes is highlighted in the press.[11]
The relation strained when Suzuki Motor Corporation moved to Delhi High Court to bring a stay
order against the appointment of Mr. Bhaskarudu. The issue was resolved in an out-of-court
settlement and both the parties agreed that R S S L N Bhaskarudu would serve up to 31
December 1999, and from 1 January 2000, Jagdish Khattar, Executive Director of Maruti Udyog
Limited would assume charges as the Managing Director.[12] Many politicians believed, and had
stated in parliament that the Suzuki Motor Corporation is unwilling to localize manufacturing
and reduce imports. This remains true, even today the gear boxes are still imported from Japan
and are assembled at the Gurgaon facility.
[edit] Industrial relations
For most of its history, Maruti Udyog Limited had relatively few problems with its labour force.
Its emphasis of a Japanese work culture and the modern manufacturing process, first instituted in
Japan in the 1970s, was accepted by the workforce of the company without any difficulty. But
with the change in management in 1997, when it became predominantly government controlled
for a while, and the conflict between the United Front Government and Suzuki may have been
the cause of unrest among employees. A major row broke out in September 2000 when
employees of Maruti Udyog Ltd (MUL) went on an indefinite strike, demanding among other
things, revision of the incentive scheme offered and implementation of a pension scheme.
Employees struck work for six hours in October 2000, irked over the suspension of nine
employees, going on a six-hour tools-down strike at its Gurgaon plant, demanding revision of the
incentive-linked pay and threatened to fast to death if the suspended employees were not
reinstated. About this time, the NDA government, following a disinvestments policy, proposed to
sell part of its stake in Maruti Suzuki in a public offering. The Staff union opposed this sell-off
plan on the grounds that the company will lose a major business advantage of being subsidised
by the Government.
The standoff with the management continued to December with a proposal by the management
to end the two-month long agitation rejected with a demand for reinstatement of 92 dismissed
workers, with four MUL employees going on a fast-unto-death. In December the company's
shareholders met in New Delhi in an AGM that lasted 30 minutes. At the same time around 1500
plant workers from the MUL's Gurgaon facility were agitating outside the company's corporate
office demanding commencement of production linked incentives, a better pension scheme and
other benefits. The management has refused to pass on the benefits citing increased competition
and lower margins.[13]
[edit] Services offered
[edit] Current sales of automobiles
Maruti Omni
India's Corps of Military Police personnel patrolling the Wagah border crossing in the Punjab in
a Maruti Gypsy.
Maruti WagonR
Maruti Alto
Suzuki SX4
800
Alto
Zen
A-star
City car
Es
Zen
til
Estilo
o
Wagon-R
Rit
z
Subcomp
Swift
act
Swift
DZire
1000
Compact
Esteem
Baleno
SX4
Omni
Microvan
Versa
Gypsy
SUV
Grand Grand
Vitara XL7 Vitara
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B San • Tata
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B Renault • Rolls-Royce • Škoda • Suzuki • Toyota • Volkswagen • Volvo
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t
c 800 • Maruti Suzuki Alto • Maruti Suzuki WagonR • Maruti Suzuki Estilo • Maruti Suzuki
h A-star • Maruti Suzuki Ritz • Maruti Suzuki Swift • Nissan Micra • Škoda Fabia • Tata
b Nano • Tata Indica • Toyota Etios • Volkswagen Beetle • Volkswagen Polo
a
c
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Chevrolet Aveo • Chevrolet Optra • Chevrolet Cruze • Ford Ikon • Ford Fiesta • Fiat
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e Linea • Hindustan Ambassador • Honda City • Honda Civic • Honda Accord • Hyundai
d Accent • Hyundai Verna • Hyundai Sonata • Maruti Suzuki Swift DZire • Maruti Suzuki
a SX4 • Mahindra Renault Logan • Mitsubishi Lancer • Nissan Teana • Renault Fluence •
n
Škoda Octavia • Škoda Laura • Škoda Superb • Toyota Etios • Toyota Prius • Toyota
s
Corolla • Tata Indigo • Volkswagen Jetta • Volkswagen Passat
L
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x Audi A4 • Audi A6 • Audi A8 • Bentley Arnage • Bentley Brooklands • Bentley
u Continental Flying Spur • Bentley Mulsanne • BMW 3 Series • BMW 5 Series • BMW 7
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Series • BMW M5 • Jaguar XF • Jaguar XJ • Maybach 57 and 62 • Mercedes-Benz C-
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Class • Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class • Mercedes-Benz E-Class • Mercedes-Benz S-Class •
c Porsche Panamera • Rolls-Royce Ghost • Rolls-Royce Phantom • Toyota Camry • Volvo
a S60 • Volvo S80 • Volkswagen Phaeton
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n Chinkara Roadster • Jaguar XK • Lamborghini Gallardo • Lamborghini Murciélago •
c
e Mercedes-Benz CL-Class • Mercedes-Benz SL-Class • Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class • Nissan
370Z • Porsche 911 • Porsche Boxster • Porsche Cayman • Rolls-Royce Phantom Coupé •
V Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupé • San Storm
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v Mercedes-Benz Viano • Premier Sigma • Tata Sumo • Tata Aria • Toyota Innova
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ASL · Daihatsu · Dome (Jiotto · Hayashi) · Duesen Bayern · Honda (Acura) · Isuzu ·
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Kojima · Mitsuoka · Mazda (Amati · Autozam · Efini · Eunos · M2 · Xedos) · Mitsubishi
q
Motors · Nissan (Datsun · Infiniti · Prince) · UD Trucks · Otomo · Subaru · Suzuki (Hope) ·
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Tommy Kaira · Toyota (Hino Motors · Lexus · Scion · Sigma · TOM'S) · Yamaha
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Bajaj Auto · Airtel · BHEL · Cipla · DLF · · HDFC · HDFC Bank · Hero Honda · Hindalco ·
HUL · ICICI Bank · Infosys · ITC · Jaiprakash Associates · Jindal Steel & Power Ltd · L&T ·
Mahindra & Mahindra · Maruti · NTPC · ONGC · Reliance Communications · Reliance
Infrastructure · RIL · SBI · Sterlite Industries · TCS · Tata Motors · Tata Steel · Tata Power ·
Wipro
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki"
Categories: Companies established in 1981 | BSE Sensex | Car manufacturers of India |
Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange | Companies listed on the National Stock
Exchange of India | Motor vehicle manufacturers of India | Maruti vehicles | Gurgaon | Suzuki
Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from
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Talk:Maruti Suzuki
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B This article has been rated as B-Class on the project's quality scale.
This article is about a person, place, or concept whose name is originally rendered in
one of the multiple Indic scripts; however the article does not have that version of its
name in the article's lead paragraph. Anyone who is knowledgeable enough with the
original language is invited to assist in adding the Indic script.
For more information, see Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Indic).
Contents
[hide]
• 1 Sanjay Gandhi
• 2 Maruti Udyog
• 3 Maruti Udhyog (cross post from Hydkat's user page)
• 4 Reference and Notes
• 5 links on maruti car models and labour unrest
• 6 Wow, great work
• 7 one more history link
• 8 Maruti technical services private limited (MTSPL)
• 9 Blue Linked the Timeline Link
• 10 Maruti Omni
• 11 List of Maruti Factories
• 12 Maruti Versa and Maruti 1000
• 13 pls. fix sub sec - accessories
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Go Back
Mr. R. C. Bhargava Mr. Shinzo Nakanishi Mr. Manvinder Singh Banga
Plants
Gurgaon Plant Manesar Plant
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
Gurgaon Plant Manesar Plant
Old Palam Gurgaon Road Plot no.1, Phase 3A
Gurgaon - 122015 IMT Manesar
Tel: (0124) 2346721 Gurgaon - 122051.
Regional Offices
Kolkatta Ranchi
L & T Chamber, 4th floor, 4th Floor, Rohini Complex,
16th Camac Street Opposite Hotel Apsara,
Kolkatta - 700 017 Circular Road, Lalpur,
Tel: (033) 2283-5252, 53, 54, 62 Ranchi.
Jharkhand.
Tel: (0651) 2563931, 61
Guwahati Indore
403, Orion Towers, 3rd Floor, Commerce House,
Christan Basti 7 Race Course Road,
Guwahati Indore - 452 001
Tel: (0361) 2340850,140 Tel: (0731) 4069481, 2
Lucknow Jaipur
B-1, Pick Up Bhawan (Ground Floor) 7th Floor, Pooja Towers
Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar 3, Gopalpura Byepass, Tonk Road
Lucknow - 226010 Jaipur 302 018
Tel: (0522) 2720931-4, 2721145 Tel: (0141) 5118006, 7
Chennai Bangalore
7th Floor, Capital Towers, 202, 2nd Floor, Embassy Classic
180, Kodambakkam High Road Vittal Mallya Road,
Nungambakkam, Chennai - 600 034 Bangalore - 560001
Tel: (044) 28233051-3 Tel: 080-41120017/18
080-22127384/85
Cochin Hyderabad
2nd floor, Tutus Tower, NH-47 Byepass Mahavir Chambers, Door No. 3-6-363 & 3-6-1/1
Padivattom, Chamber Bearing No. 101 & 102, 1st Floor,
Cochin - 682 024 Liberty Square Stanza, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad
Tel: (0484) 4088400 Tel: (040) 66729999
Fax: (040) 66250102
Mumbai Pune
602, Madhava Building, Bandra Kurla Complex 7th Floor, North Block,
Bandra (East), Sacred World, Wanowarie
Mumbai - 400051 Pune- 411040
Tel: 26590478 Tel: (020) 26856041(D)
Ahmedabad
211, Iskon Mall, Above Star India Bazaar,
Satellite Road
Ahmedabad 380 015
Tel: (079) 40036660