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Periodic Table Short Notes: Kapil Rana

The document provides a summary of the periodic table including key discoveries and trends. It outlines Mendeleev's creation of the periodic table and how elements were organized into groups based on recurring properties. Factors affecting atomic size, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity across and down periods are summarized.

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Suhaib Fida
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93 views

Periodic Table Short Notes: Kapil Rana

The document provides a summary of the periodic table including key discoveries and trends. It outlines Mendeleev's creation of the periodic table and how elements were organized into groups based on recurring properties. Factors affecting atomic size, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity across and down periods are summarized.

Uploaded by

Suhaib Fida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Periodic Table Short

Notes
KAPIL RANA
Mendleev’s

Lother Meyer (Physical Properties +


Chemical Properties)
depends on Atomic
Weight
Newland Group I – Top Position (Maxima)
Group II – Descending
Halogen – Ascending
Transition Metals - Minima
Doberneir I II III IV V VI VII
Li BE B C N O F
Law of Octaves -
VIII
Na
Lavoisier
Atomic Wt. of A + Atomic Wt. of C
= Atomic Wt. of B
2
Metal
Non - Metal
(PHYSICAL PROPERTIES + CHEMICAL PROPERTIES)
depends on
ATOMIC NUMBER

MAGIC NUMBER – 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32, 50, 50

LANTHANOID SERIES – 58-71 GROUP No. 3 + PERIOD 6


90-103 GROUP No. 3 + PERIOD 7
Factors affecting Size
Down The Across The
Group Period

• Tl > In > Al > Ga > B


• 5d = 4d > 3d ( Gp No 4 to 11)
• Eu > Size decreases across (Ce) to (Lu)
• Sc > Ti > V > Cr < Mn > Fe = Co = Ni < Cu< Zn
• Size
• Zeff vs Half Filled vs
Penetration Power
• Poor Screening Effect of D or F
Orbital ( Database )
Factors affecting IE
Down The Across The
Group Period

✓ B > Tl > Ga > Al > In


✓ C > Si > Ge > Sn < Pb
✓ 5d > 3d > 4d ( Gp no 7/8/9/11/12 )
✓ 5d > 4d > 3d( Gp no 5/6/10 )
• 3rd Period EA of P Block > 2nd
Period EA
• Half Filled / Full Filled EA =0
• Size
• Zeff
Factors affecting EA
P-Block • 3rd Period > 2nd Period

Heg = +ve • N , Gp. 18 ,


Be & Mg
i.e. E.A =0
• Size
• Zeff

Factors affecting EN
Down The Across The
Group Period

EN Order : FON Cl Br I S C H
Down The Across The
Group Period

▪ B > Tl>In>Ga>Al
▪ C > Pb >Si=Ge=Sn
▪ N > P > As > Sb = Bi
Amphoteric Oxide :

Important
Zno Al2o3 Beo Ga2O3 Pbo
Formulae’s / PbO2 SnO SnO2
Facts
As2O3 Sb2O3 V2O5 MnO2
Cr2O3
• Hydration Enthalpy = – KQ1Q2/ Rc - KQ1Q2/ Ra
Important • Ionic Mobility Inversely Proportional to HE
Formulae’s / • Ionic Size in Aqueous Medium is directly
Proportional to HE
Facts • Lattice Enthalpy = KQcQa/ Rc +Ra

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