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OOPs Lab 6

The document contains code examples demonstrating different types of inheritance in C++, including single, multilevel, hierarchical and multiple inheritance. It also contains examples of inheritance to define classes for shapes (circle, triangle, rectangle), employee types (regular, part-time), account types (savings, current) and demonstrates calculating areas and salaries by inheriting common properties and behaviors into derived classes.

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Salam Saheb
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45 views7 pages

OOPs Lab 6

The document contains code examples demonstrating different types of inheritance in C++, including single, multilevel, hierarchical and multiple inheritance. It also contains examples of inheritance to define classes for shapes (circle, triangle, rectangle), employee types (regular, part-time), account types (savings, current) and demonstrates calculating areas and salaries by inheriting common properties and behaviors into derived classes.

Uploaded by

Salam Saheb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1. WAP to demonstrate all types of inheritance.

//Single Inheritance
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
A(){
cout<<"Constructor of A class"<<endl;
}
};
class B: public A {
public:
B(){
cout<<"Constructor of B class";
}
};
int main() {
//Creating object of class B
B obj;
return 0;
}

//Multilevel inheritance
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A {
public:
void display() {
cout<<"Base class content.";
}
};

class B : public A {};

class C : public B {};

int main() {
C obj;
obj.display();
return 0;
}

//Hierarchical Inheritance 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// base class
class Animal {
public:
void info() {
cout << "I am an animal." << endl;
}
};

// derived class 1
class Dog : public Animal {
public:
void bark() {
cout << "I am a Dog. Woof woof." << endl;
}
};

// derived class 2
class Cat : public Animal {
public:
void meow() {
cout << "I am a Cat. Meow." << endl;
}
};

int main() {
// Create object of Dog class
Dog dog1;
cout << "Dog Class:" << endl;
dog1.info(); // Parent Class function
dog1.bark();

// Create object of Cat class


Cat cat1;
cout << "\nCat Class:" << endl;
cat1.info(); // Parent Class function
cat1.meow();

return 0;
}

//Multiple Inheritance
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Mammal {
public:
Mammal() {
cout << "Mammals can give direct birth." << endl;
}
};

class WingedAnimal {
public:
WingedAnimal() {
cout << "Winged animal can flap." << endl;
}
};

class Bat: public Mammal, public WingedAnimal {};


int main() {
Bat b1;
return 0;
}

Q5. Create a class ‘shape’. Derive three classes from it: Circle, Triangle and
Rectangle. Include the relevant data members and functions in all the classes. Find
the area of each shape and display it.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public: double a,b;
void get_data ()
{
cin>>a>>b;
}
virtual void display_area () = 0;
};

class Triangle:public Shape


{
public: void display_area ()
{
cout<<"Area of triangle "<<0.5*a*b<<endl;
}
};

class Rectangle:public Shape


{
public: void display_area ()
{
cout<<"Area of rectangle "<<a*b<<endl;
}
};

class Circle:public Shape


{
public: void display_area ()
{
cout<<"Area of Circle "<<3.14*a*b<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Triangle t;
Shape *st = &t;
cout<<"Enter base and altitude: ";
st->get_data();
st->display_area();

Rectangle r;
Shape *sr = &r;
cout<<"Enter length and breadth: ";
sr->get_data();
sr->display_area();

Circle c;
Shape *sc = &c;
cout<<"Enter radius of circle two times(Note enter same radius both times ) : ";
sc->get_data();
sc->display_area();

return 0;
}

Q6. Create a class which stores employee name,id and salary Derive two classes
from ‘Employee’ class: ‘Regular’ and ‘Part-Time’. The ‘Regular’ class stores DA, HRA
and basic salary. The ‘Part-Time’ class stores the number of hours and pay per
hour.
Calculate the salary of a regular employee and a par-time employee.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Employee{
protected:
string name;
int id;
double salary;
public:

};

class Regular: public Employee{


private:
double DA;
double HRA;
double basic_salary;
public:
Regular(double d, double h, double b){
DA=d;
HRA=h;
basic_salary=b;
}
void display(){
cout<<"\nSalary of the Regular employee is "<<(DA+HRA+basic_salary);
}

};

class PartTime: public Employee{


private:
int number_of_hours;
double pay_per_hour;
public:
PartTime(int n, double p){
number_of_hours=n;
pay_per_hour=p;
}
void display(){
cout<<"\nSalary of the part-time employee is "<<(number_of_hours*pay_per_hour);
}
};

int main()
{
Regular r(2000,3000,10000);
r.display();

PartTime p(8,800);
p.display();

return 0;
}

Q7. Create a class which stores account number, customer name and balance.
Derive two classes from ‘Account’ class: ‘Savings’ and ‘Current’. The ‘Savings’ class
stores minimum balance. The ‘Current’ class stores the over-due amount. Include
member functions in the appropriate class for
-deposit money
-withdraw [For saving account minimum balance should be checked.]
[For current account overdue amount should be calculated.]
-display balance

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Account{
protected:
int account_number;
string customer_name;
double balance=0.0;
public:
void deposit(){
int amount;
cout<<"\nEnter amount to deposit: ";
cin>>amount;
balance=balance+amount;
}
};

class Savings: public Account{


private:
double min_balance=500;

public:
void withdraw(){
int amount;
cout<<"\nEnter amount to withdraw: ";
cin>>amount;
if (amount<min_balance)
cout<<"The minimum amount that can be withdrawn is "<<min_balance;

else
balance=balance-amount;
}
void display(){
cout<<"\nBalance= "<<balance;
}
};

class Current: public Account{


private:
double over_due_amount=500000;

public:
void withdraw(){
int amount;
cout<<"\nEnter amount to withdraw: ";
cin>>amount;
if (amount>over_due_amount)
cout<<"\nThe maximum amount that can be withdrawn is "<<over_due_amount;

else
balance=balance-amount;
}
void display(){
cout<<"\nBalance= "<<balance;
}
};

int main()
{
Account a;
a.deposit();

int c;
cout<<"1. Savings\n2. Current\nEnter your choice:";
cin>>c;

if (c==1){
Savings s;
s.withdraw();
s.display();
}

if (c==2){
Current c;
c.withdraw();
c.display();
}

return 0;
}

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