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TI Power Solutions: DC/DC Converters With DCS-Control Topology

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525 views7 pages

TI Power Solutions: DC/DC Converters With DCS-Control Topology

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Hashim Bukhari
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TI Power Solutions

DC/DC Converters with DCS-Control™ Topology

TI’s DCS-Control™ topology (Direct Control with Seamless Transition into Power Save Mode) is an advanced architecture that
combines the advantages of hysteretic and voltage mode control. The DCS-Control provides:
• High output-voltage accuracy throughout a seamless transition between PWM to Power Save Mode provided by a single
building block
• Minimized interference with RF or other noise-sensitive circuits achieved by excellent DC-voltage and load-transient regulation,
combined with low output voltage ripple
• Works with small (footprint and BOM count) and cost-competitive external components like low-ESR capacitors
• A robust design that tolerates large effective output capacitance
• Highest accuracy and smallest solution size combined with lowest quiescent current in versions with fixed output voltage

ILOAD (500 mA/div)


ILOAD (500 mA/div) Sine Wave
Load

Load Transient

VOUT (100 mV/div) VOUT (50 mV/div)

Time (100 µs/div) Time (200 µs/div)


DCS-Control™ topology provides fast AC-line and load-transient ™
The DCS-Control topology provides a seamless transition between
regulation, ensuring high DC accuracy with a single building block. PWM and power-save modes with very low output-voltage ripple.

Other features supported on DCS-Control™ topology


devices are:
VOS (VOUT)
Direct Control • Adjustable soft start or tracking/sequencing
& Ramp • Pin-selectable output voltage (margining)
Compensation
• Pin-selectable switching frequency
- Comparator Timer tON
• Power Good indicator
Error • Integrated bypass or load switch
FB
+ Amplifier
• I2C interface for dynamic voltage scaling
DCS-Control™ • Differential Remote Sense
• Extended UVLO hysteresis
• Adjustable ENABLE threshold and hysteresis
Functional block diagram of the DCS-Control™ topology. • Start-up into prebiased load
• HICCUP overcurrent protection
• Output-capacitor discharge
• 100% duty cycle

www.ti.com/dcs-control 2Q 2016
DC/DC Converters with DCS-Control™ Topology
Step-Down LED Driver with Dimming

17-V Input Step-Down Converters with Adjustable Soft Start


TPS62150
TPS62150 demonstrates a small, simple, and easy way to implement a high-brightness constant current LED driver. The desired
current must be maintained with an output voltage that varies with changes in the LED forward voltage due to analog dimming or
varying temperatures. To achieve current regulation, the voltage across a known resistance (RCS) is regulated. RCS is connected from
the feedback pin (FB) to GND. Due to the relatively high FB voltage, the power dissipated by RCS can lower efficiency and reduce
battery life. By putting a resistor from the SS/TR pin to GND, the FB voltage can be reduced. The LEDs are connected from the output
of the inductor to the FB pin. Dimming can be realized in this application by either analog or PWM methods.

VIN = TPS62150 2.2 µH


4 to 17 V VOUT
• Efficient, High-Power LED Driver with Strobe PVIN SW
and Synchronization for Fire Alarms PWM
Dimming AVIN VOS
www.ti.com/tool/PMP9762 D1
CIN EN PG COUT
• Isolated Flyback, Bucks (5 V @ 1.5 A) 10 µF Analog
Dimming SS/TR FB 22 µF
www.ti.com/tool/PMP5539.3 RCS
• Hercules Safety MCU Industrial Power 154 kΩ DEF
0.25 Ω
Solution www.ti.com/tool/PMP10189.5 FSW GND

Get more information: www.ti.com/lit/SLVA451 This topology can be applied to TPS62130,


www.ti.com/product/TPS62150 TPS62140 and TPS62150.

Sequencing and Tracking for Multiple Voltage Rails


Synchronous Step-Down (Buck) Converters
TPS62097
The TPS62097 synchronous buck DC/DC is ideal for use in systems that contain multiple output-voltage rails. The devices have:
• A built-in Power Good function to indicate the status of the device
• An adjustable soft-start circuit to control the output-voltage slope during start-up
• An Enable function for controlling the turn-on of the device
L1
TPS6209718 1.0 µH
Each of these functions is useful for tracking and sequencing. VIN VOUT1
PVIN SW 1.8 V
2.5 V to 6.0 V C1 C2
TI’s Application Report SLVA470 10 µF
AVIN VOS
22 µF
describes how to use the ENABLE, Power Good EN
VEN
SS/TR FB
and Soft-Start/Tracking functions in systems with C3
MODE PG
multiple voltage rails. 10 nF
AGND PGND

L1
TPS62097 1.0 µH VOUT2
PVIN SW 1.2 V
C4 C5
AVIN VOS
10 µF 22 µF R3
R1 EN 10 k
0.5 k
SS/TR FB
MODE PG R4
R2 20 k
1k AGND PGND

Ratiometric and simultaneous start-up sequences are supported.


Get more information: www.ti.com/lit/SLVA470
www.ti.com/product/TPS62097

TI Power Solutions 2 Texas Instruments 2016


DC/DC Converters with DCS-Control™ Topology
Inverting Buck-Boost Topology

Step-Down Converter with Extended UVLO Hysteresis


TPS62120
The TPS62120 is a synchronous buck DC/DC converter designed for low-power applications such as ultra-low-power
­microprocessors, energy harvesting and low-power RF applications. The extended undervoltage lockout enables energy-harvesting
applications to run longer from the supporting buffer capacitor. Moreover, the TPS62120 can be configured in an inverting b­ uck-boost
topology where the output voltage is inverted or negative with respect to ground. TI’s Application Report SLVA478 describes the
TPS62120 in an inverting buck-boost topology for use in low-current negative rails for operational-amplifier biasing and other low-
power applications.

TPS62120 CIN
VIN
VIN VOUT GND
GND SW L
EN PG R1 CF COUT
SGND FB
–VOUT
R2

Get more information: www.ti.com/lit/SLVA478


www.ti.com/product/TPS62120

Harnessing Wasted Energy in 4- to 20-mA Current-Loop Systems


Step-Down Converter with Adjustable Enable Threshold and Hysteresis
TPS62125
A 4- to 20-mA current-loop signal is frequently used in industrial environments to transmit measurements across long distances, such
as the temperature of a process or the pressure in a tank. This type of signaling is preferred because of its simplicity, noise immunity,
safety and ability to traverse great lengths without data corruption. These current loops are also low-power systems, since relatively
low currents transmit the data. Previously, whatever power was not used or lost in the signal transmission was merely dissipated in
the transmitter; but now, with modern integrated circuits, even this small amount of power can be harnessed to support necessary
functions in these systems.

Instrument Control Room

4- to 20-m A
Transmitter Wiring ADC
Resistance


24 + + + Level
VDC – – Shifter
Power
Supply
Wiring
Resistance

Get more information: www.ti.com/lit/SLYT488


www.ti.com/product/TPS62125

TI Power Solutions 3 Texas Instruments 2016


DC/DC Converters with DCS-Control™ Topology
Powering Low-Power MCUs

28-V Input Step-Down Converter with Sleep Mode


TPS62177
To optimize the balance between power and performance, low-power microcontrollers can be configured to operate in different
modes ranging from deep-sleep mode to run mode. The current consumed by microcontrollers in an embedded system can vary from
a few microamperes (1.3 µA in hibernation mode) to tens of milliamperes (30 mA at 80 MHz), depending on several factors in the end
application. These factors can include mode of operation, system clock frequency, number of peripherals being clocked at a given
time, drive strength of GPIOs and number of GPIOs being used to drive loads. The TPS62177 interfaces perfectly with the MCU’s
sleep modes, meeting the power requirements of embedded systems powered from two- to six-cell lithium batteries, USB ports or
higher-voltage AC adapters.

Decoupling Tiva™ C4
4.75 TPS62177 VDD
to 28 V 10 µH 3.3 V 2x 4x 2x
VIN SW 1 µF 0.1 µF 0.01 µF
• 1-W Isolated Power Supply with VOS 22 µF
Planar Transformer: EN 100 kΩ VDDA

www.ti.com/tool/tida-00688 2.2 µF NC PG 1 µF 0.1 µF


• Ultra-Small 1-W, 12- to 36-V Iso
AGND SLEEP VBAT
Power Supply for Analog Prog Optional
Logic Controller Modules: PGND ETP FB HIB
www.ti.com/tool/tida-00237

Get more information: www.ti.com/lit/SPMA066


www.ti.com/product/TPS62177

Saving Battery Energy, Extending Application Run Time


Step-Down Converter with 400-nA Quiescent Current
TPS62745
ADC input of MCUs require an external resistor divider to scale down battery voltage to match with ADC input range. The TPS62745
supports this functionality through the integrated VIN switch and neglects the need for an extra load switch with integrated level
shifter.
TPS62745 consumes only 400-nA quiescent current.
2s1p: 6 V (LiMnO2)/4s1p; 6 V (Alkaline)

The output voltage is set with four VSEL pins, supporting TPS62745 ULP Low Power
Buck Converter Controller
Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS). Once the battery voltage
Battery Series Configuration

(MSP430™)
comes close to the output voltage the device enters a no
ripple 100% mode to prevent RF interference. RF
See TPS62730 and TPS62740 for additional low-power Transciever
+ CC1120
RF solutions like BLE and ZigBee®.

TPS62130
Buck Converter RF
TPS63060 PA
• Battery-Powered Data Collector for wM-Bus T-/C-Mode +
Buck/Boost
& DSSS-Coded Data Packets @ 868.95 MHz
www.ti.com/tool/tidc-dsss868wmbus-dc High Power RF:
e.g WMBUS 169 MHz
GPRS

Get more information: www.ti.com/lit/SLYT531


www.ti.com/product/TPS62745, TPS62740 and TPS62730

TI Power Solutions 4 Texas Instruments 2016


DC/DC Converters with DCS-Control™ Topology
High Design Flexibility on Smallest Solution Size

17-V Input 3-A Step-Down Converter Module with Integrated Inductor


TPS82130
The TPS82130 is a MicroSiP™ power module optimized for small solution size and high efficiency. The module integrates a
synchronous step-down converter and an inductor to simplify design, reduce external components and save PCB area. The low
profile and compact solution is suitable for automated assembly by standard surface mount equipment.
To maximize efficiency, the converter operates in PWM mode
TPS82130
with a nominal switching frequency of 2.0 MHz and automati- VIN VOUT
12V PVIN VOUT 1.8V/3A
cally enters Power Save Mode operation at light load currents. C1
AVIN C5
R1 R3 22µF
In Power Save Mode, the device operates with typically 20-µA 10µF
EN 125k 499k
quiescent current. Using the DCS-Control™ topology, the device SS FB
C3
achieves excellent load transient performance and accurate PG R2
3.3nF
output voltage regulation. 100k
GND
Power
Good

Saves 40 mm2 PCB space (>40%) versus discrete TPS62130.

• 16-Bit 1-GSPS Digitizer Reference Design with


AC- and DC-Coupled Variable Gain Amplifier:
www.ti.com/tool/tida-00822

Get more information: www.ti.com/product/TPS82130

HotRod™ Leadframe Allows <65-mm2 Solution Size


3-A Step-Down Converter with Hiccup Short-Circuit Protection in 2 x 2 QFN
TPS62085
The TPS62085 is a high-frequency, synchronous step-down converter optimized for small solution size and high efficiency over a wide
output-current range. The converter operates in PWM mode at medium to heavy loads and automatically enters power-save mode
at light loads to maintain high efficiency. The switch current limit prevents the device from drawing high inductor current or excessive
current from the battery or input-voltage rail. A demand for excessive current might occur with a shorted/saturated inductor, a heavy
load or a shorted output circuit. Once the internal current limit is triggered 32 times, the device stops switching, resets the soft start,
enables the output discharge and then automatically starts up again after a typical delay of 66 μs. This is called hiccup short-circuit
protection. The device repeats this mode until the high current disappears.

See TPS82085 for the same function and smaller footprint.

L1
VOUT
• Altera Arria V GX FPGA Power Solution:
www.ti.com/tool/pmp9449 12
C1
• SSD Power Delivery Reference Design: mm
www.ti.com/tool/tida-00399 VIN C2 GND

1 R2

R1

5.3 mm

Evaluation module layout. PCB layout recommendation.

Get more information: www.ti.com/product/TPS62085 and TPS82085

TI Power Solutions 5 Texas Instruments 2016


DC/DC Converters with DCS-Control™ Topology
Input-Voltage Maximum Output Output-Voltage Consumer/ Industrial/ Q100
Device Range (V) Current Range (V) Features Wireless Telecom Available Package Price*
General-Purpose, Small, Efficient,
TPS62230 2.0 to 6.0 0.5 A Fixed Option 12-mm2 solution footprint, 0.6-mm height 4 4 4 1x1.5 SON 0.48
TPS62080 2.3 to 6.0 1.2 A 0.5 to 4.0 6.5-μA supply current (snooze mode), Power Good   4 4 2x2 SON 0.69
Power Good, adjustable soft start / tracking,
TPS62097 2.5 to 6.0 2.0 A 0.8 to VIN frequency select   4 2x2 QFN 0.81
TPS62085 2.5 to 6.0 3.0 A 0.8 to VIN HotRod™ package; output discharge, Power Good 4 4 2x2 QFN 0.87
TPS62090 2.5 to 6.0 3.0 A 0.8 to VIN Soft start, tracking, pin-to-pin to TPS62095 4 4 3x3 QFN 0.87
TPS62095 2.5 to 5.5 4.0 A 0.8 to VIN Soft start, tracking, pin-to-pin to TPS62090   4 3x3 QFN 1.05
Extended Input-Voltage Range
TPS62177 4.7 to 28 0.5 A 1.0 to 6.0 Sleep mode uses less than 5-µA supply current   4 WSON 0.60
TPS62170 3.0 to 17 0.5 A 0.9 to 6.0 Power Good output   4 4 2x2 SON 0.53
2x2 SON,
TPS62160 3.0 to 17 1.0 A 0.9 to 6.0 Power Good output   4 4
VSSOP 0.75
TPS62150 3.0 to 17 1.0 A 0.9 to 6.0 Frequency select, soft start/tracking, Power Good   4 4 3x3 QFN 0.79
TPS62140 3.0 to 17 2.0 A 0.9 to 6.0 Frequency select, soft start/tracking, Power Good   4 3x3 QFN 0.88
TPS62130 3.0 to 17 3.0 A 0.9 to 6.0 Frequency select, soft start/tracking, Power Good   4 4 3x3 QFN 0.96
Long Battery Life, Lowest Power Consumption
TPS62120 2.0 to 15 75mA 1.2 to 5.5 96% efficiency; extended ULVO hysteresis 4 SOT, SON 0.50
TPS62125 3.0 to 17 0.3A 1.2 to 10 Adjustable EN threshold and hysteresis 4 SON 0.55
TPS62730 1.9 to 3.9 0.1A Fixed Option Bypass for ultra-low-power RF applications 4 4 QFN 0.52
TPS62740 2.2 to 5.5 0.3A 1.8 to 3.3 360-nA Iq, 4-pin voltage select, load switch 4 4 SON/WCSP 0.94
TPS62770 2.5 to 5.5 0.3A 1.0 to 3.0 Buck + Boost + load switch, 3-pin VSEL 4 4 WCSP 1.50
TPS62745 3.3 to 10 0.3A 1.3 to 3.3 400-nA Iq, 4-pin voltage select, input switch  4   2x3 SON 1.04
Modules, Integrated Inductor
TPS82740 2.2 to 5.5 0.2A 1.8 to 3.3 360-nA Iq, 3-pin voltage select, load switch 4 4 MicroSiP™ 1.36
TPS82084 2.5 to 6.0 2.0A 0.8 to VIN HICCUP mode, Power Good, output discharge 4 MicroSiP 1.65
TPS82085 2.5 to 6.0 3.0A 0.8 to VIN HICCUP mode, Power Good, output discharge 4 MicroSiP 2.15
TPS82130 3.0 to 17 3.0A 0.9 to 5.0 Power Good, extended soft start with Tracking 4 MicroSiP 2.35
*Suggested resale price in U.S. dollars in quantities of 1,000. Preview devices are listed in bold teal. New devices are listed in bold red.

Additional Resources
Application Notes
• ±5% Voltage Margining (www.ti.com/lit/SLVA489) • 1-W Isolated Power Supply with Planar Transformer:
• Easy Solar-Panel Maximum-Power-Point Tracking for Pulsed- www.ti.com/tool/tida-00688
Load Applications (www.ti.com/lit/SLVA478) • Ultra-Small 1-W, 12- to 36-V Iso Power Supply for Analog Prog
• Using the Wireless SimpleLink™ CC26xx in External Regulator Logic Controller Modules: www.ti.com/tool/tida-00237
Mode with the TPS62740 (www.ti.com/lit/SLVA498) • Altera Arria V GX FPGA Power Solution:
• How to Measure the Control Loop of DCS-Control™ Devices www.ti.com/tool/pmp9449
(www.ti.com/lit/SLVA465) • SSD Power Delivery Reference Design:
• Choosing an Appropriate Pull-Up/Pull-Down Resistor for Open www.ti.com/tool/tida-00399
Drain Outputs (www.ti.com/lit/SLVA485) • Power Solution for Battery Operated Meters With 30-dBm
• Current Savings in CC254x Applications Using the TPS62730 wM-Bus at 169 MHz: www.ti.com/tool/tida-00676
(www.ti.com/lit/SWRA365) • Energy Buffering for Long-Life Battery Applications:
• Using a DC/DC Converter to Reduce Power (Current) www.ti.com/tool/pmp9753
Consumption in CC430 Systems (www.ti.com/lit/SLAA500) • Data Collector for wM-Bus T-/C-Mode & DSSS-Coded Data
• Powering a Low-Power MCU from a High-Voltage Input Packets: www.ti.com/tool/tidc-dsss868wmbus-dc
(www.ti.com/lit/SLVA335)
• Using the TPS6215x in an Inverting Buck-Boost Topology
Get more information: www.ti.com/dcs-control
(www.ti.com/lit/SLVA469)
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